简明语言学教程-Chapter7Change-课件.ppt

1、It is a fact that all languages change through time,though they do so rather slowly.沛公旦日从百余骑来见项王，至鸿门，谢曰：“臣与将军戮力而攻秦，将军战河北，臣战河南，然不自意能先入关破秦，得复见将军于此。今者有小人之言，令将军与臣有郤（x）（同“隙”，隔阂。）。”项王曰：“此沛公左司马曹无伤言之；不然，籍何以至此?”项王即日因留沛公与饮。史记The key pronunciation features of the Great Vowel Shift are the following:Vowel raisi

2、ng,Vowel fronting,Diphthongizationauaii:eieu:a:uMice mi:s maisMouse mu:s mausShe him advised.She advised him.Sentence structure:SVO,VSO,SOV,OSVe.g.When he the king visited,he boasted.I love thee not.He saw you not.I dont love you.Not is at the end of the sentence.Auxiliary+notHe didnt see you.给力给力 g

3、eiliable 团购团购 group purchase农民工农民工 Migrant worker神马都是浮云！神马都是浮云！大哥大大哥大 Walkie-talkie随声听随声听Walkman 秘书秘书 secretary煤油煤油 kerosene相声相声 crosstalk晒工资晒工资 Share salary手机控手机控 粉色控粉色控 knight(youth,a medieval gentlman-soldier)(乖张，听话)Whan that Aprille with his shoures sooth (When that April with his showers sweet)In modern English,his only refers to animate masculine noun.