（江苏版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第一周 星期四 人物传记类.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库】人物传记类单词识记：honor humorous inspire intelligenceoutstanding personality ambitious backgroundpossess retire sacrifice volunteerwarmhearted prove qualification independenthonest contemporary educated coincidence短语扫描：be honored as 被誉为be active in 积极从事于be skilled in在方面熟练be admitted into.考上do we

2、ll in 在方面做得好dream of梦想admire sb./sth.for sth.因某事而羡慕某人/物learn from 向学习make great contributions to 对做出巨大贡献think highly/well of 对高度评价跟踪训练.语境填词1.I feel deeply (honor) to have the opportunity to meet with you.2.She was one of the most (inspire) people Ive ever met.3. (person) arises from within and makes

3、 us who we are.4.Its important to answer her questions as (honest) as you can.5.The (educate) middle class led the move towards independence.单项填空6.They gave money to the old peoples home either or through their companies.(2015安徽，31)A.legally B.sincerelyC.personally D.deliberately【 精品教育资源文库】7.Leavin

4、g a promising career is just one of the which my mother made for my family as we moved around the worldA.programs B.sacrificesC.contributions D.cooperation8.It is pure that Richard and Julia have come up with the same approaches to the problem.A.coincidence B.incidentC.dilemma D.occasion9.I think wh

5、oever makes contributions to the company than the others should get income.A.greater；a highestB.more greater；a higherC.greater；the highestD.more greater；the higher10.Jenny was to hospital with a soaring temperature this morning.Really？Ill go to see her this evening.A.admitted B.submittedC.distribute

6、d D.sentenced.完形填空Leonardo was born with an undeveloped left hand.He couldnt use his left hand for 1 tasks like grasping objects. 2 ，an incident during his childhood aroused his 3 in building things.A few years later，he built his first prosthetic hand (假手).Although it allowed him to grasp objects，it

7、 was not as good as he 4 .While researching online，he found a foundation that provided prostheses for 5 kids.He got in touch with the foundation and 6 one.Unfortunately，it was too large for him to use 7 .Despite many difficulties，Leonardo never 8 his dream.He decided to create his own robotic hand.

8、9 by the given one，he designed his own robotic hand which 10 strings that pick up the 11 of his wrist and transmit them to 【 精品教育资源文库】the fingers.After countless 12 ，Leonardo finally had an advanced hand that exactly 13 him，which makes him do things that he 14 dreamed of.And best of all，while advan

9、ced bionic(仿生的) hands end up costing around 15,000，he only spent 100 on his.Its a great 15 for anyone who cant 16 to spend tens of thousands of dollars.Leonardos amazing story has already made him 17 in some other countries，and he has even received several 18 for robotic hands.He built one for a 7ye

10、arold girl，but usually he 19 commercially available models，because his is not as strong as he would like.He also decides to 20 himself to building advanced robotic prostheses.1.A.basic B.complex C.dangerous D.honorable2.A.Instead B.HoweverC.Besides D.Therefore3.A.conscience B.admirationC.interest D.

11、suspicion4.A.expected B.advertisedC.promised D.designed5.A.disorganized B.homelessC.careless D.disabled6.A.promoted B.donatedC.collected D.received7.A.properly B.frequentlyC.naturally D.completely8.A.let out B.held downC.gave up D.drove off9.A.Persuaded B.InspiredC.Challenged D.Trained10.A.made up B

12、.put asideC.took over D.depended on11.A.angles B.musclesC.movements D.structures12.A.doubts B.efforts【 精品教育资源文库】C.achievements D.competitions13.A.impresses B.puzzlesC.amazes D.fits14.A.previously B.directlyC.casually D.gradually15.A.treatment B.experimentC.option D.right16.A.offer B.affordC.determi

13、ne D.prepare17.A.confident B.famousC.generous D.sociable18.A.reasons B.preferencesC.requests D.substitutes19.A.recommends B.resistsC.replaces D.represents20.A.reduce B.adjustC.limit D.devote.阅读理解The word proactivity is fairly common in management literature，but you wont find it in the dictionary.It

14、means that as a human being you take responsibility for your own life.Look at the word responsibility：ability to choose your response，responseability.Effective people are proactive because they take responsibility.Their behaviour is a product of their own decisions，based on values，rather than being

15、a product of their own conditions，based on feelings.For instance，you are planning a picnic with your family.Youre excited.You have all the preparations.Youve decided where to go，and then it becomes stormy，killing your plan.Proactive people carry weather within them.They realize what their purpose re

16、ally was，and they creatively have a picnic elsewhere even if its in their own basement with some special games，and make the best of that situation.The opposite of being proactive is to be reactive.Reactive people would say， “Whats the use？” “We cant do anything.” “Oh，this is so 【 精品教育资源文库】upsetting

17、 after all of our preparations and arrangements.” They try to persuade the people around them and usually the picnic will be cancelled.Being proactive is really just being true to your human nature.Your basic nature is to act，and not to be acted upon.Thats true，despite widely accepted theories of de

18、terminism used to explain human nature.Determinism says that you dont really choose anything and that what you call choices are nothing more than automatic responses to outside conditions.The language of reactive people is like：“I cant.” “Dont have time.” “I have to.” “I must.” The whole spirit of t

19、hat language is the transfer of responsibility.They think things are determined by their environment，or by their conditions，or by their conditioning or their genetic makeup.Psychologically，people who believe they are determined will produce the evidence to support the belief，and they increasingly fe

20、el victimized and out of control.Theyre not in charge of their life at all.On the contrary，a proactive person exercises the free will，the freedom to choose the response that best applies to his values.In that way，he gains control over the circumstances，rather than being controlled by them.21.Accordi

21、ng to the passage，a proactive persons behaviour can result from .A.the environmentB.an inner beliefC.the genetic makeupD.a temporary feeling22.When a picnic plan is threatened by a sudden storm，reactive people will probably .A.have the picnic as plannedB.make the best of the picnicC.complain and giv

22、e up the picnicD.find somewhere else for the picnic23.What does “carry weather within them” in the second paragraph probably mean?A.Manage to improve the weather.B.Give in to the weather passively.C.Stress the influence of the weather.D.Find a solution to the weather problems.【 精品教育资源文库】24.It can b

23、e concluded from the passage that determinists .A.accept things passivelyB.are in charge of themselvesC.are similar to proactive peopleD.respond to outside conditions actively答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.honored 2.inspiring 3.Personality 4.honestly 5.educated.6.C 考查副词辨析。句意为：他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。legally合法地，法律上；sincerely 真诚地，由衷地，诚恳地；personally 亲自，当面，个别地，就自己而言；deliberately 故意地，谨慎地，慎重地。根据 through their companies可知 personally为正确答案。7.B 因为我们要不停地搬家，所以母亲常常要离开自己很有前途的工作。这是她为这个家所做的牺牲之一。program 节目；sacrifice 牺牲；contribution 贡献；cooperation 合作。8.A 句意为：这纯粹是巧合，Richard 和 Julia提出了解决这个问题的同一个方法。coi