2019高三英语一轮复习 模块七 课时规范练20 Unit 1 Living with technology 牛津译林版.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文 库 】 Unit 1 Living with technology (35 分钟 ) .阅读理解 (2018 湖南益阳质检 ) The new film Chappie features an artificially intelligent robot that becomes self-aware and must learn to distinguish the competing forces of kindness and dishonesty in a human world.Directed by Neill Blomkamp,the film takes

2、place in the South African city of Johannesburg.The movies events occur when the city has organized a force of police robots to fight crime.One of these robots,named “Chappie”,receives an upgrade that makes him self -aware. Existing AI computer systems modeled on the human brain are able to learn fr

3、om experience.But Chappie goes beyond what current systems can do,because he becomes sentient.Theres a moment during the film when he says,“I am Chappie.” “That statement,if thats truly result of a reasoning process and not trained,that is huge,” Wolfgang Fink,a physicist and AI expert at Caltech an

4、d the University of Arizona,said.The machine would be able to discriminate between self and nonself,which is a “key quality of any truly self-governing system,” Fink said. To create Chappie,actor Sharlto Copley performed the part,and a team of animators “painted” the robot over his performance.But u

5、nlike many other special -effects-heavy films,Chappie did not use motion capture,which involves an actor wearing a special suit with reflective markers attached and having cameras capture the performers movements.Instead,the animators did that by hand.Because Chappie is a robot,Chappie was given an

6、expressive pair of “ears”,a forehead bar and a j aw bar,which could express a fairly wide range of emotions. In the film,Chappies “humanity” is sharply contrasted with the inhumanity of Hugh Jackmans character Vincent Moore,who is developing a robot called the “Moose” in opposition to artificial int

7、ell igence.Jackman himself takes a more positive view of AI.“Im a firm believer that the pull for human beings is toward the good generally outweighing the bad,” Jackman said.But Stephen Hawking have sounded alarms about the dangers of artificial intelligence,calling it humanitys “biggest threat”. 1

8、.What can the underlined word “sentient”(Paragraph 2)be replaced by? A.Self-confident. B.Self-directed. C.Self-employed. D.Selfish. 2.What would Sig,a robot,say if it has the ability of reasoning? A.This is Sigs book. B.This book is mine. C.Sigs book is over there. D.Who takes the book over there? 3

9、.How did the film show the inner feelings and affections of Chappie? A.By painting the robot over Copleys performance. B.By attaching reflective markers on Copleys suits. C.By using plenty of special effects in motion capture. D.By giving Chappie a pair of moving ears on the face. 【 精品教育资源文 库 】 4.W

10、hy does Stephen Hawking see AI as the biggest threat to humans? A.He fears AI may be beyond our control one day. B.He fears AI may learn dishonesty from humans. C.Many scientists are still so optimistic about AI. D.Many people are developing robots against AI. ? 导学号 23500074? .完形填空 (2017 天津卷 ) At my

11、 heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 1 bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 . When I was 50,my weight

12、problem began to affect me 4 .I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 5 weight any more. That year,I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her 7 story she had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raised $25,000 for homeless chi

13、ldren. 8 by her story,I created the As We Heal(痊愈 ),the World Heals 9 .My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11 me as the perfect solution. 12 I began my own personal weig

14、ht program,I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before.While the 14 hung over my head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15 .I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began 16 in from hun

15、dreds of people. Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician(内科医生 ),I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and 17 meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18 . A year later,I 19 my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,0

16、00!I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is 20 and enormous. 1.A.add B.mix C.kill D.share 2.A.diets B.drinks C.fruits D.dishes 3.A.height B.ability C.wisdom D.weight 4.A.temporarily B.recently C.seriously D.secretly 5.A.ideal B.extra C.normal D.low 6.A.attended B.organ

17、ized C.recommended D.mentioned 7.A.folk B.success C.adventure D.science 8.A.Surprised B.Amused C.Influenced D.Disturbed 9.A.project B.business C.system D.custom 10.A.in search of B.in need of 【 精品教育资源文 库 】 C.in place of D.in support of 11.A.scared B.considered C.confused D.struck 12.A.As B.Until C.

18、If D.Unless 13.A.get over B.run into C.look for D.put aside 14.A.excitement B.joy C.anger D.fear 15.A.row B.hall C.path D.street 16.A.breaking B.flooding C.jumping D.stepping 17.A.heavy B.full C.expensive D.healthy 18.A.regularly B.limitlessly C.suddenly D.randomly 19.A.set B.reached C.missed D.drop

19、ped 20.A.stressful B.painful C.meaningful D.peaceful ? 导学号 23500075? .语法填空 (2017 四川成都一诊 ) Over 2,200 years ago,Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods.Li Bing,together with his son,decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River 1. (prevent)flooding. 2. having a long study and a lo

20、t of hard work by the local people,the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed.Since then,the Chengdu Plain 3. (be)free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily. It is the 4. (old)and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world.It is also 5. wonder in th

21、e development of Chinese science.The project consists of three important parts,namely Yuzui,Feishayan and Baopingkou,which were 6. (scientifical)designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year. There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River

22、above Yuzui,7. you can clearly see the entire system.The great 8. (construct)originally started before the Song Dynasty.At that time,the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails(扶手 )were made of bamboo.Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and conc

23、rete to guarantee the security of 9. (visit)from home and abroad.Seen from afar,the bridge looks like a rainbow 10. (hang)over the river. ? 导学号 23500076? .书面表达 (2017 湖北襄阳五中 5 月模拟 ) 假定你是李华 ,本已约好与 Kelvin 今天晚上一起看电影变形金刚 :最后的骑士(Transformers:The Last Knight)。但你临时有事 ,他打篮球未回 ,故给他写留言 条。要点如下 : 1.临时有事要做 ; 2.具体更改的见面时间、地点 ; 【 精品教育资源文 库 】 3.此事已告知谁 ; 4.见字告知。 注意 :1.词数 100 左右 ; 2.可以适当增加细节 ,以使行文连贯 ; 3.开头结尾已给出 ,不计入总词数。 Dear Kelvin, _ _ _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua ? 导学号 23500077? 课时规范练 20(模块七 Unit 1) .【语篇