（全国通用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 单元检测卷22 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 新人教版必修5.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 2 The United Kingdom . 阅读理解 A (状元桥原创 ) The British drinking culture I first met alcohol in the late 1980s. It was the morning after one of my parents parties. My sister and I, aged 9 or 10, were up alone. We were searching for abandoned cans. I remember being methodical(有方法的 ): pi

2、ck one up, give it a shake to see if theres anything inside, and if there is, drink! I can still remember the warm taste of the beer on my tongue. In my midteens, I started to drink more often. I found that drinking made being a human easier. Drinking meant I could talk to people more easily, someti

3、mes even dance. After I graduated, I found myself in a new city but with the same habits. I ended one night by getting drunk. The next morning I had a black eye and a need for a tetanus injection(破伤风注射 ). I didnt feel that I had a problem with alcohol, nor did any of my friends. We got drunk, and th

4、en suffered the consequences. We were just doing what young people did. But recently, with nearly 20 years of drinking, I started to wonder if my generations relationship with alcohol was abnormal. When I looked into the numbers, I realized that it was. I discovered that 2004 was _Peak_Booze_:_the y

5、ear when Brits drank more than they had done for a century. No other generation drank so much in their early twenties. Why us? In 1950, Brits drank an average of 3 9 liters(公升 ) per person. Then, in 1960, it began to move upward. The climb became steadier during the 1970s. However, the rising trend

6、ended in 1980, but that turned out to be temporary. By the late 1990s, consumption was rising rapidly again. In 2004, we were drinking 9 5 liters of alcohol per person. For many of us nowadays, its still normal to go to the bar after work on Friday. We drink maybe because were happy or sad. Today th

7、e drinking commercials are more tightly regulated, but the winesponsored TV cooking contest and beerbranded soccer shirt are here, reminding us that alcohol is a normal part of everyday life. 语篇导读 【 精品教育资源文库 】 本文为说明文。英国的饮酒文化历史悠久，也影响着一代又一代的人。 1 How did the writer begin his first attempt at drinking?

8、 A By drinking with his sister at the mercy of their parents. B By drinking the beer in the abandoned cans after a party. C By drinking at random with their teen mates after school. D By drinking the beer bought with the pocket money given to them. 解析 B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知 B 项正确。 2 What do we know about

9、 the writer according to the second paragraph? A The writer was a little premature. B The writer had difficulty getting on with others. C The writer used to get drunk when he was young. D The writer dropped out of school due to drinking too much. 解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者年轻时习惯夜里喝醉，第二天早上，有黑眼圈，需要破伤风注射，故

10、选 C 项。 3 How does the writer develop his idea in the fourth paragraph? A By showing examples. B By analyzing data. C By classifying figures. D By tracing the time order. 解析 D 篇章结构题。 作者主要通过列举不同时期英国人喝酒的量来告诉读者一个客观事实，即：喝酒的量在英国基本上是呈上升的趋势。作者是按时间的顺序来写的，故选 D项。 4 What can we infer from the last paragraph? A

11、Drinking advertisements are forbidden on TV in Britain. B The British drinking culture is different from the past. C People go to the bar simply because they are happy or sad. D Smart businessmen can still plant their alcohol advertisements everywhere. 解析 D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，尽管与酒相关的广告管理得更严了，但酒商通过赞助电视烹饪

12、大赛和在足球衫上印商标等方式间接地做广告，故选 D 项。 B (2018 河北保定一中高三一检 )If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you， then it doesnt change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.5._ So challenge the following limits： Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously. If youre a salesman, an

13、d youre scared of talking to people personally or over 【 精品教育资源文库 】 the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 6 _ But dont stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go

14、on, Im not scared ！ ” 7 _ Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra i

15、ncome. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. 8 _ A simple 9minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight， but also make you feel better about yourself. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in

16、new people. Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelers try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people theyre going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 9 _ A You should do it continuously. B Someone may hang up on you. C You dont n

17、eed to go to the gym. D Running in the gym may be a better choice. E Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. F Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop. G You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone. 语篇导读 本文为议论文。人如果不被挑战，就不会有进步。本文从培养兴趣、旅游和 锻炼等几个方面来鼓励

18、人们挑战自己。 5 解析 G 转折关系。上文讲在生活中，我们需要一些正常范围内的压力。下文接着提出了建议：所以尝试着挑战以下的事情吧。 after all 具有转折的意味， G 项 (如果你一直待在你的舒适区，那么你将不会有任何提高 )有承上启下，转折作用，故选 G 项。 6 解析 B 顺承关系。这段主要讲推销员如何克服害怕和人说话的问题。上文讲到每天至少花 5 分钟去打一个电话，由下文的 But dont stop on the first try！可知，前面【 精品教育资源文库 】 应该是遇到了什么困难，所以下文才会出现鼓励的话 语， hang up 挂断电话，故选 B 项。 7 解析

19、F 总分关系。本句是整段的总领句。根据下文可知，这段主要是讲在工作之外培养一个兴趣的好处。根据下文的 taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income 可知， F 项 (为你一直想培养的兴趣报一个兴趣班 )符合题意，故选 F 项。 8 解析 C 顺承关系。本段是讲，最好每天花至少 9 分钟来锻炼身体以及锻炼身体的好处。由下句可知， C 项符合题意，此句起承上启下的作用，故选 C 项。 9 解析 E 总分关系。该段讲 的是旅行的好处，根据上文的 Get out of your house or go online right

20、 now to book your class 可知，最后这两句是对全文的总结，并提出想要提高自己所需要做的具体事情。上句是对锻炼和培养兴趣提出的建议，下句的建议则是和旅游相关的，故选 E 项。 . 完形填空 It must have been after two oclock in the morning when the last guest took his leave. Though we had enjoyed their stay, my wife and I were quite_1_ to shut the door on them. We_2_ all the dirty d

21、ishes and glasses as they were, and after opening a few windows to let some_3_ air in and the smell of food out, we climbed into bed and_4_ asleep. I_5_ have been asleep for more than half an hour_6_ I awoke with a strong smell of smoke._7_ half asleep, I stepped into the livingroom, and there， _8_

22、heavy clouds of smoke, I saw one of our curtains was on fire. I should have_9_ the windows then without delay， _10_ instead I tried to beat out the fire with a folded newspaper. _11_ this failed, I hurried into the kitchen to_12_ a bucket of water. At the same time, I shouted to Barbara, who_13_ phoned to summon the fire brigade(消防队 )_14_ coming to help me. We had to work at top _15_ carrying buckets of water from the kitchen to_16_ the fire, fanned by the win