(全国通用版)2019版高考英语大一轮复习 单元检测卷4 Unit 4 Earthquakes 新人教版必修1.doc
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1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 4 Earthquakes . 阅读理解 A Mike Godwin is an American lawyer and author who invented “Godwins Law” in 1990 when he made the following statement: As an online discussion grows longer, a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler is very likely to be made. Godwins Law is applicable to online
2、discussions in forums, chat rooms, and on blogs. The term has earned a place in the Oxford English Dictionary: Godwins Law: noun. A facetious aphorism(有趣的格言 ) maintaining that as an online debate increases in length, it becomes certain that someone will eventually compare someone or something to Ado
3、lf Hitler or the Nazis. Although _coined_ to describe an Internet phenomenon, the term is being applied to the use of “the Nazi card” in other contexts. A complaint by many forum users is that the socalled law is ending discussion. One makes a Nazi comparison and another cries, “You said Hitler, so
4、I win ! ” At that point, the discussion ends. The term has created a verb, “to Godwin , ” as in, “You Godwined this discussion ! ” The mention of Godwins Law has come to be seen as a way to end an online discussion. Here is a complaint voiced by a forum user: It seems like Godwins Law is becoming a
5、real problem for any sort of discussion on the internet. Whenever Hitler, or Nazis, is brought up in a discussion, the discussion is then over and the poster who mentioned the subject is laughed at. This would be a problem if people mention Godwins Law when the Hitler/Nazi mention is relevant to the
6、 topic at hand. 语篇导读 本文为说明文,介绍了高德温法则的来历以及意义,并 举例对其进行说明。 1 What will certainly happen according to “Godwins Law” if the online discussion is lengthened? A The debaters will maintain their justice. B The debaters will mention Hitler or Nazis. C The debaters will earn a place in the forum. 【 精品教育资源文库
7、】 D The debaters will become very sick and tired. 解析 B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,当网上辩论时间变长时,参加讨论的人非常有可能会提到希特勒或者纳粹分子,故选 B 项。 2 What does the underlined word “coined” in the fifth paragraph mean probably? A Built. B Adapted. C Classified. D Invented. 解析 D 词义猜测题 。根据第五段可知, Godwins Law 这个词一开始是用来描述网络现象的,后来又开始用于其他情境,所
8、以该画线词表示 “ 创造 (新词语 )” ,故选 D 项。 3 What is the mention of “Godwins Law” viewed as in a discussion? A A way of objection. B A way of complaint. C A way of ending it. D A way of creating words. 解析 C 细节理解题。 根据第六段第一句和第七段第一句以及两段中给出的具体例子可知,某讨论一旦出现这样的类比即意味着结束,故选 C 项。 B (2018 辽宁五校高三模拟 )Shortness of breath has
9、many different causes, and the treatment of it is specific for each cause. 4 _ There are, however, some following first aid steps you can use to treat it, at least until the ambulance arrives or youre able to get the victim to a hospital. 5 _ The more energy you spend, the more oxygen you use and th
10、e more short of breath you feel. Think about a good workout at the gym. Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath. The cure? Take a break. Let the victim sit, stand or lie wheres the most comfortable. Therere lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow. C
11、oaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion. Nursing staff assume the “tripod position” is the best position. 6 _ Use oxygen. This is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems. If the victim has oxygen available, this is what it
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