2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement讲义 新人教版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 Women of achievement 一、刷黑板 词汇全听写 先过识记默写关 .阅读词汇 (英译汉 ) 第一屏听写 1 welfare n 福利；福利事业 2 project n. 项目；工程；规划 3 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 4 specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 5 shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 6 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 第二屏听写 7 nest n 巢；窝 8 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 9 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 10 care

2、er n. 事业；生涯 11 rate n. 比率；速度 12 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 13 determination n. 决心；果断 14 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 第三屏听写 . 高频词汇 (汉译英 ) 1 achievement n 成就；功绩 2 connection n. 连接；关系 3 campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 4 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 5 behave vt. after all no one likes being looked_down_upon/on. 4 By_c

3、hance he found the very book he was always looking for. 5 Devoted_to his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family. 6 Now that the boy has been punished, please dont refer_to that matter again. (三 )经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first

4、 few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 only 在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短 语时，句子要倒装。 只有通过每天花费至少两个小时学英语，你才能快速提高它。 Only_by_spending_at_least_two_hours_learning_English every day can you improve it quickly. 2.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in lab

5、oratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 once 引导条件状 语从句，意为 “ 一旦 ? 就 ?” 。 一旦学会了利用失败，那么失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。 Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once_you_learn_to_make_use_of_it. 3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起在那个年代，一个

6、“I t hits/hit sb.从句 ”表示 “ 某人突然想起 ?” 。 我突然想到我把护照落在厨房的桌子上了。 It_suddenly_hit_me_that I had left my passport on the table in the kitchen. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 女子去学医是多么困难啊。 4.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一

7、步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。 It is/was . that/who .强调句。 正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。(2017 天津高考单选 ) It_was_when_I_got_back_to_my_apartment_that I first came across my new neighbours. (四 )初中考点再回顾 高频考查类 记熟 文化差异类 辨清 易忘易错类 勤览 1.in_a_mess 乱七八糟 2 in_doubt 有疑问 3 in_ones_youth 在某人年轻时 4 in_that_case 既然那样 5 in

8、 a rush 急急忙忙 6 in times of difficulty 在困难时期 1.something to eat 一些吃的东西 2 on the soccer team 是足球队的一员 3 take up doing sth. 从事某事 4 in person 亲自 5 ask for information 信息咨询 6 by hand 手工 1.careless driving 粗心驾驶 2 traffic accidents 交通事故 3 traffic jams 交通阻塞 4 traffic rules 交通规则 5 driving licence 驾驶证 6 public

9、 transportation公共交通工具 一、过重点单词 纵引横联超人一点 1 behave vt.& vi.举动； (举止或行为 )表现 教材原句 Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好 /差 behave oneself 守规

10、矩；表现得体 (2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的 【 精品教育资源文库 】 badlybehaved adj. 表现差的 (3)behaviour n. 举止；行为 多角练透 单句语法填空 He told his pupils to_behave (behave) well and not to chat while listening to a lecture. I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places. 补全句子 Behave_yourself in public and yo

11、u will win the respect of most of us. 在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。 2 observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到 教材原句 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。 一词多义 写出下列句中 observe 的含义 Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守 I

12、t is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝 The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察 The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到 归纳拓展 (1)observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals 庆祝圣诞 /元旦 /节日 observe ? sb. doing s

13、th. 观察 /注意到某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行sb. do sth. 观察 /注意到某人做过某事强调动作过程that/whclause 观察到 ? ；注意到 ?(2)observation n. 观察；注意；监视 The guard observed a young man stealing (steal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly. 门卫注意到一位年轻人正从办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地靠近他。 3 respect vt.& n 尊敬；尊重；敬意 教材原句 For forty years Jane Good

14、all has been outspoken about making the 【 精品教育资源文库 】 rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40 年来，简 古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。 (1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬或敬重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊敬或敬重 out of respect for . 出于对 ? 的尊敬；顾及 (3)respected adj. 受人尊敬的；受敬重的 多角练透 单句

15、语法填空 She is_respected (respect) for her kindness and broad knowledge. 单句改错 I hope airlines can show more respect to passengers and improve service.tofor Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out of the respect for farmers labor. 去掉 the 一句多译 我们非常尊敬我们的英语老师。她的谦虚和 良

16、好的举止给我们留下了深刻的印象。 We show_great_respect_for our English teacher. Her modesty and good behaviour make_a_deep_impression_on us.(简单句 ) We_show_great_respect_for_our_English_teacher_because_her_modesty_and_good _behaviour_make_a_deep_impression_on_us. (原因状语从句 ) 4 argue vi.& vt.争论；辩论；讨论；证明 教材原句 She has ar

17、gued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。 (1)argue for . 为 ? 而争论；为 ? 而辩护 argue against 争辩；反对 argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做 /不做某事 (2)argument n. 争论；争辩；论点 beyond argu

18、ment 无可辩解 多角练透 单句语法填空 【 精品教育资源文库 】 As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote. They argued with the waiter about/over/on the price of the meal. Now that weve heard all the arguments (argue) for and against the plan, shall we vote on it? 一句多译 说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。 It is our task to_argue_the_pea

19、sants_into_believing scientific farming.(argue) To_persuade_the_peasants_into_believing/to_believe scientific farming is our task.(persuade) Our task is to_talk_the_peasants_into_believing scientific farming.(talk) 联想发散 “ 说服某人做某事 ” 的其他表达形式 persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. convinc

20、e sb. to do sth. talk sb. into doing sth. 5 support vt.& n 支持；拥护；赡养；养活 教材原句 Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her. 简在妈妈来帮助她之后才得到允许开始工作。 (1)support a family/oneself 赡养家庭 /自力更生 support sb.in (doing) sth. 支持某人 (做 )某事 (2)in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人 /某物 come to ones support 支持某人 多角练透 同义