（全国版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 1 Great scientists 新人教版必修5.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 Great scientists . 情景默写 1.What the plants pump(抽吸 )through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds， VOCs for short.(2017 全国卷 ) 2.I suggest that you should make friends with people having different characteristics (特征 )or backgrounds. 3.Then they ide

2、ntified begging calls by analyzing(分析 )the order and number of notes.(2017 江苏卷 ) 4.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s， according to Robert Mann， an airline industry expert(专家 ).(2017 全国卷 ) 5.That year， I attended(参加 )a seminar where we were asked to create a project that

3、would touch the world.(2017 天津卷 ) 6.She suspected(怀疑 )that one of her three daughters then ten， eight， and six had picked it up， but the girls said they hadnt.(2017 浙江卷 ) 7.Both the hand movements(运动 )and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.(2017 全国卷 ) 8.I often had crazy dr

4、eams in which I was to blame(责备 )for Millers accident. (2016 全国卷 ) 9.Moreover， wider and better social benefits can be reached with the positive(积极的 )social images built.(2016 江苏卷 ) 10.Apart_from the English class， I took an active part in the English Corner and other after class English activities.

5、 11.Everyone is supposed to put_forward(提出 )some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 12.We must be_strict_with(严格要求 )our students meanwhile we should give them love and care as well. 13.I wrote a letter of complaint， and the manager has promised to look_into(调

6、查 )the matter. 14.We cant draw_a_conclusion(得出结论 )without having a wide investigation into this matter. 15.Eating too much fat can lead_to(导致 )heart disease and cause high blood pressure. 16.I think that it is I rather than my sister that am_to_blame(应受责备 )for what has happened. 17.Dont waste time t

7、hinking about a sentence which doesnt make_sense(讲得通；有意义 ). . 词性转换 1.You must read the instructions (instruct) before taking the medicine. 2.We can come to the conclusion (conclude) that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. 3.Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject)， which made

8、 her mad. 4.I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save peoples lives. (science) 5.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce) 6.The workers are constructing

9、 the bridge damaged by the flood， and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.(construct) 7.They have contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made great contributions_ to education.(contribute) 8.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge.Last week I

10、 got a new job in a big firm， and I found it very challenging(challenge). 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1.句型公式： neither.nor. 这个周末，汤姆和他的父母亲都不打算去看电影。 Neither_Tom_nor_his_parents_are going to see the film. 2.句型公式： every time 引导时间状语从句 每次我去拜访他，他总是在忙着做家庭 作业。 Every_time_I_call_on_him， he is always busy with his homework/i

11、n doing his homework. 3.句型公式： only状语放于句首的倒装句 只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你的梦想就能实现。 Only if you have a goal and go for it with perseverance can_your dream_be achieved/realized. 4.句型公式：形容词作状语 他们到达泰山之巅，虽然疲劳但是兴奋。 They reached the top of Mountain Tai， tired but_excited. 5.句型公式： so.that. 起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。

12、At the beginning， learning English seemed so_difficult_that I wanted to give up without even trying.(山东卷 满分作文 ) 6.句型公式： It seems that. 看上去他们迷路了。 It_seemed_that they were lost. 7.句型公式： so that 每天晚上，我们可以通过视频联系，半个小时用英语，半个小时用汉语，以便于可以提高我们的口语。 We can contact each other by video chat every night for half a

13、n hour in English and half an hour in Chinese， so_that_we_can_improve_our_oral_English.(2015 四川卷 写作 ) 8.句型公式： have sth done 【 精品教育资源文库 】 上星期我请人把那扇门刷了油漆。 I had_that_door_painted last week. 9.句型公式：宾语从 句中的虚拟语气 我建议我们应该与朋友面对面交流而不是发送信息，以便我们能够保持我们的友谊。 I suggest we (should)_communicate_with_our_friends_fac

14、e_to_face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.(重庆卷 满分作文 ) 10.句型公式： with 的复合结构 随着英语单词在媒体和日常生活中越来越普及，一本汉语词典已收入了 239 个英文单词。 With English_words_getting_popular in both media and daily life， a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them.(江苏卷 满分作文 ) 第一板块 重点单词 1.contribu

15、te vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 /微写作 Located where the Belt meets the Road ， Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017 江苏卷 ) Your contribution(contribute)will certainly make the event a huge success.(辽宁卷 标准范文 ) Besides ， consulting our teachers can contribut

16、e to solve the problems.solvesolving Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contribution to the class.contributioncontributions 如果你想往我们报纸投稿，请在最后 期限前把文章寄给我。 (2015 全国卷 满分作文 ) If_you_want_to_contribute_to_our_newspaper， please send me your ar

17、ticle before the deadline. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)contribute sth to. 把某物捐献给 ? 【 精品教育资源文库 】 contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿 (2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿 ?make a contribution tomake contributions to 对 ? 做出贡献 【联想】 表示 “ 引起；导致；有助于 ” 的词语还有： cause， lead to， result in， bring about 等。 2.conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /完

18、成句子 /一句多译 So its safe to_conclude(conclude)that it is reasonable to include English which facilities daily communication. When the group discussion is nearing its end ， make sure to conclude it _with important points. To_conclude(最后 )， I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life，whic

19、h must be very interesting.(2015 浙江卷 ) In_conclusion(总之 )， walking is a cheap， safe， enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。 (山东卷 写作 ) 1 I_have_concluded_from_my_own_experiences_that_where there_is_a_will_there_is_a_way. 2 I have drawn_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experi

20、ences_that where_there_is_a_will_there_is_a_way. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)conclude?sth from sthfrom sth that. 从 ? 中推断出 conclude sth?with sthby doing sth 以 ? 结束 ? to conclude 最后 (2)conclusion n.结论 【 精品教育资源文库 】 come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之 3.expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /句型转换 S

21、ome people think we shouldnt expose the children to playing (play) computer games. Being_exposed (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. If exposed (expose) to the outside surroundings， theyll be stronger and better prepared for their future. She has the courage to expose herself to the dangers. She has the courage to be exposed to the dangers. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)expose.to. 暴露 ? 给 ? ；使 ? 接触 ? expose oneself to. 使自己暴露于 ? (2)be exposed to 遭受到； (使 )接触到 【点津】 及物动词 expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式；在 expose.to.以及 be exposed to 结构中， to 为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词。 4.cure n.治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治