（全国版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 2 Working the land 新人教版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库】Unit 2 Working the land.情景默写1.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades(十年)，and it is driven by a real but very small risk.(2017北京卷)2.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced(减少)plant diversity in the park.(2017全国卷)3.Famous experts are often invited t

2、o CCTV to comment(评论)on international situations.4.How I regret(后悔) making the stupid mistake and wasting so much of our time!5.Dont walk around without a sunhat when you travel in Sanya，or you will get sunburnt(晒黑的).6.These birds are rare and therefore(因此) protected by law.7.Information about nutri

3、tion(营养) is now provided on the back of most food products.8.Social status is largely determined by the occupation(职业) of the main breadwinner.9.It is important for you to skim(略读) through the text.10.She is struggling(奋斗) to support a family on a very low income.11.The condition prevents the blood

4、from circulating(循环) freely.12.The focus(焦点) of public health is prevention and protection rather than treatment.13.He is thinking of expanding(扩展) his business.14.I always underline(画底线标出) the words I dont understand so that I can look them up in the dictionary later.15.Bacteria(细菌) are very small

5、living things，some of which cause illness or 【 精品教育资源文库】disease.16.Thanks_to(幸亏)these new treatments，people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life.17.To be mentally healthy，you need to build_up(逐渐增强)good relationships with each other.18.This kind of discussion will lead_to(导致)still

6、 greater differences between the two parties.19.We should learn to keep ourselves free_from/of(使免受)love of money and be content with what we have.20.We asked all our customers if they were_satisfied_with(对感到满意)the service they had received.21.We cannot really learn anything until we rid ourselves of

7、(使摆脱)being too proud.22.If you are going to follow someone，focus_on(集中注意力于)their talent，instead of their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.词性转换1.Women have gained the freedom(free) to decide whether to marry or not.2.Owing to the great hunger，a great number of hungry children died.(hunger)3.Ma

8、dam Curie discovered Radium，and many scientists were surprised at her discovery at that time.(discover)4.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)5.The girl was confused by his confusing words and she was at a loss what to do

9、 next.(confuse)1.句型公式：so 代替前面句子这项产品是否赚钱，如果是，赚多少？Do we make money on this product? If_so，how much?2.句型公式：makeit形容词不定式【 精品教育资源文库】他的梦想是奥运会将使得各个国家和人民和平共处。His dream was that the Olympic Games would make_it_possible_for_countriesand_people_to_live peacefully side by side.3.句型公式：倍数表达法这房间是那房间的两倍大。The room i

10、s_twice_as_big_as that one.4.句型公式：would rather do.有些人宁愿骑自行车，因为骑自行车没有乘坐公共汽车的麻烦。Some people would_rather_ride_bikes as bike riding has none of the troubles of taking buses.5.句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语另一方面，我将帮着建立英语角，提供给我们学生一个练习英语口语的平台。(天津卷满分作文)On the other hand，I will help set up the English corner，providing_us_

11、studentsa_platform_to_practice_our_oral_English.第一板块 重点单词1.struggle vt.& vi.& n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作Having_struggled(struggle) for months to find a job，Dina finally succeeded.We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.Despite his terrible injuries，he

12、 wouldnt give up the struggle for life.Bravely，Mary struggled to her foot，and fought against the wind and rain.footfeetHe was seriously injured and made his way in the forest with 【 精品教育资源文库】struggle.struggle 前加 a海伦凯勒 19 个月时变得又聋又瞎，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 mo

13、nths old，but she_nevergave_up_and_struggled_to_lead_an_active_life.状元笔记全记牢(1)struggle for 为而斗争struggle with/against sb/sth 与作斗争struggle to do sth 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(2)with a struggle 费劲地【联想】rise to ones feet 起立jump/leap to ones feet 跳起来set foot in/on 进入，踏上2.equip vt.& vi.装备；配备高考必刷题练透单

14、句语法填空/单句改错/微写作It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak(speak).Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills，the young man went to the job market with much confidence.Our laboratory is distinguished for its equipments from America.equipmentsequipment为了使脚干燥舒服，这种

15、新鞋配备了微型风扇。To_keep_the_feet_dry_and_comfortable，this_new_kind_ofshoes_is_equipped_with_a_microfan.(湖南卷)状元笔记全记牢(1) equip sb/sth with sth 用装备某物；让某人具备(知识、技能等)equip sb/sth to do sth 使有条件做某事(2)be equipped with 装备/具备【 精品教育资源文库】well poorly equipped 设备精良的/差的(3)equipment n. 设备a piece of equipment 一件设备【点津】(1)e

16、quip 的过去式和过去分词均为 equipped；(2)equipment 为不可数名词。3.regret v.可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜 n.遗憾；抱歉高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作I regret to_tell(tell) you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you.To my regret，we have no much time left to discuss the problem.Jerry did not regret give the comment but felt that he could have

17、 expressed it differently.givegiving只要我们尽力而为，就没有必要为失败感到遗憾。(湖南卷)As_long_as_we_try_our_best，theres_no_need_feeling_regretfor_these_failures.状元笔记全记牢(1)regret 后悔做了某事having done sthdoing sth regret to say/tell/inform.that. 遗憾地说/告知regret that. 遗憾(2)with great/deep regret 很遗憾feel regret for 为感到遗憾to ones re

18、gret 让某人感到遗憾的是4.focus vt.集中注意力；聚焦 n.焦点；关注点高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016全国卷)【 精品教育资源文库】With the attention focused (focus) on the task，they had no time to take part in the party.这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着(shoulder)父母的希望。(福建

19、卷)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children_are_the_focus_offamilies，shouldering_the_hope_of_their_parents.如果发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力会长时间集中在它们身上。(四川卷)If we find those materials interesting，well_focus_our_attention_on_them for long.状元笔记全记牢(1)focus on 集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on 集中注意力/目光/精

20、力于(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点【联想】表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还有：pay attention to sth fix ones attention on sthconcentrate ones attention on sth第二板块 核心短语1.build up 逐渐增强；增强的体质；建立；创办；开发；聚集；积累高考必刷题练透(1)写出下列句中 build up 的含义As we all know，bears build up fat stores throughout the summer.积累His confidence

21、 is building up as he has gained more and more experience in teaching.逐渐增强Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.增强的体质Its said that shes built up a very successful business.建立；创办(2)选用 up 短语填空/微写作【 精品教育资源文库】It didnt take me long to pick_up the basic knowledge of the language.Many retired people take_up gardening as a hobby.它们对于增强我们的体质、丰富我们的学校生活有很大的帮助。(江西卷)They_are_really_helpful_to_build_up_our_body_and_enrich_our_school_life.状元笔记全记牢pick up 捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载take up 拿起；开始；从事hang up 挂起来；挂断电话dress up 穿上盛装；打扮make up 虚构；弥补；组成show up 出现