江苏省扬州市梅岭中学2022-2023学年上学期八年级英语学科素养第二次月考.pdf

1、初二年级英语学科第 1 页 共 10 页学科素养体验活动学科素养体验活动初二年级初二年级英语学科英语学科（考试时间：100 分钟命题人：陈国红审核人：李莉）一、听力（共一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分,计计 20 分）分）第一部分第一部分听对话回答问题听对话回答问题本部分共有 10 道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.What does Jack look like?A.B.C.2.Where would Sam like to go?A.B.B.C.

2、C.3.Which animal are they talking about?A.B.B.C.C.4.Whats the womans favourite bird?A.B.B.C.C.5.What does the girl think of Millie?A.She is helpful.B.She is clever.C.She is funny.6.How often does Mike exercise?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.7.What has Suzy made for her father?A.A

3、glass of juice.B.A vegetable salad.C.A fruit salad.8.Where do you think they are talking?A.In the police station.B.In the museum.C.In the cinema.9.Why does the girl look tired today?初二年级英语学科第 2 页 共 10 页A.Because she went to bed too late.B.Because she didnt sleep last night.C.Because she did homework

4、 all night.10.How many people are going camping?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分第二部分听对话和短文回答问题听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话,回答第 11-12 小题。11.Why will the man go to Beijing?A.For a holiday.B.To have a meeting.C.To visit friends there.12.How

5、 long will he stay there?A.For 3 days.B.For 4 days.C.For 5 days.听第一篇短文,回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。9:00 a.m.Meet at1314Bus leaves10:00 a.m.Arrive at South Hill School10:30 a.m.1511:45 a.m.Presentation of the cup and medals1:15 p.m.Get on the bus in front of the restaurant13.A.the school gate

6、B.the cinema gateC.Wildlife Restaurant14.A.9:15 a.m.B.9:20 a.m.C.9:25 a.m.15.A.Bus leaves from the cinemaB.Get off the busC.Match starts听第二篇短文,回答第 16-20 小题。16.How was Mr.Browns old flat?A.Big.B.Bright.C.Small.17.When did Mr.Brown move into the new house?A.Two months ago.B.Three months ago.C.Many yea

7、rs ago.18.How did Mr.White get to the bus stop?A.By car.B.By taxi.C.On foot.19.Which ticket is the most expensive?A.The red ticket.B.The yellow ticket.C.The blue ticket.20.What did Mr.White have to do at last?A.Stay on the bus.B.Walk up the hill.C.Push the bus.二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分,计

8、计 15 分）分）在下列各题从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21.-What do you think ofnature reserve you visited last weekend?-Its great.It isideal home for wildlife.A.the;aB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an22.Youd better_some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins.初二年级英语学科第 3 页 共 10 页-But I think its bette_anything whi

9、le watching the film.A.buy;not haveB.to buy;not to haveC.to buy;not haveD.buy;not to have23.animals are in danger and there will beliving areas for them if we dont takeany action.A.More and more;less and lessB.Less and less;fewer and fewerC.More and more;fewer and fewerD.Less and less;more and more2

10、4.She did what she couldus,though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.to help25.Could you please_ tigers any more?_.A.dont kill;OK,I willB.not kill;OK,I wontC.not kill;Yes,I couldD.not to kill;Yes,I can26.There_alargenumberofstudentsinourschool.Thenumberofthestudents_ove

11、r three thousand.A.is；isB.is；areC.are；areD.are；is27.-Do you drink much coffee as before?-No,at all.My sleeping problem is worse.A.noneB.littleC.nothingD.anything28.The birdwatchers bagan to study the changestheir numbersa snowy morning.A.in;onB.in;inC.to;onD.to;by29.My mother told mewalk quietly and

12、wake the baby up.A.to;toB.not to;not toC.not to;toD.to;not to30.-Some wild animals are in need ofhelp.-Yes.If nobodythem in the future,theyout.A.humans;helps;dieB.humans;helps;will dieC.humans;will help;dieD.humans;helps;will die31.Many wild animalstheir lives because of theof living areas.A.loss;lo

13、seB.lose;loseC.loss;lossD.lose;loss32.Both sides are trying to givechance.A.each the otherB.the other eachC.another the otherD.the other another33.We didnt have the picnicthe heavy rain,but we will have one next weekend.A.becauseB.because ofC.as a resultD.instead of34.The girl looks prettya red dres

14、s.A.wears,inB.with,onC.has,onD.with,in35.I think the film a terrible one.How about you?_.It tells a long and boring story.A.I cant agree more.B.I dont think so.C.I dont think you are right.D.I cant agree with you.初二年级英语学科第 4 页 共 10 页三、完三、完型型填空（共填空（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,计计 15 分）分）阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中

15、选出一个最佳答案。The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is one of the most36Americannovels published in 1884.The story is told by Huckleberry Finn,called Huck for37.Heruns away to escape(逃跑)his father,who always hit Finn without reasons.At first,Huck goesto a small island in the middle of the Miss

16、issippi River.There,he finds Jim,a black slave whohas run away to escape slavery(奴隶制).The two of38stay on the island for a few weeksand become friends,but people are looking for Jim.They decide to travel on a raft to 39 theOhio River,which will take them40to a state that does not allow(允许)slavery.41

17、their journey,Huck and Jim visit many places42the river and meet manydifferent people.43,most of the people are not good.For example,Huck and Jim meet theKing and the Duke.The two men take controlof(控制)their raft and make44by trickingpeople.During one of these tricks,Huck and Jim escape with their r

18、aft.Although the people Huck and Jim meet are bad,they are also45.Mark Twain usedhumour to show readers the problems of46society in the 1800s.More importantly,despite(尽管)all of the bad things that happen to Huck and Jim,the novel has a(an)47ending for both of them.Jim gets his freedom because his ow

19、ner has died and set him48in her will,and Huck learns that his49has died,so he is also safe.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an adventurous and humorous story,and it teaches50readers a lot about American society in the 1800s.36.A.bestB.goodC.famousD.fashionable37.A.shortB.smallC.littleD.tall38.

20、A.itB.themselvesC.themD.they39.A.goB.arriveC.getD.reach40.A.westernB.northC.northernD.southern41.A.InB.AtC.BetweenD.During42.A.byB.alongC.onD.in43.A.UnluckilyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Mainly44.A.foodB.livingC.moneyD.life45.A.sameB.differentC.pleasantD.funny46.A.FrenchB.BritishC.AmericanD.America47.A.happ

21、yB.sadC.interestedD.exciting48.A.outB.homeC.freeD.away49.A.fatherB.motherC.uncleD.aunt50.A.oldB.youngC.modernD.ancient(古代的)四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 15 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分分,计计 30 分分）阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A初二年级英语学科第 5 页 共 10 页Trinity SportDear member,Trinity Sport swimming pool will be reopen earli

22、er than expected on Thursday,24thFebruary from 7a.m.Please check the swimming pool timetable here beforenplanning yourswim.We look forward to welcoming you back into our upgrade(升级的)swimming pool.Thank you for your patience and continued support.Get in touch with us-call 018961812.You can still emai

23、l sporttcd.ie for all general questions.Our help desk is open to you from 8 a.m to 8 p.m every day.Yours in health and fitnessTrinity Sport51When will the swimming pool open again?ATuesday,24 February from 7 a.m.BThursday,25 February from 7 a.m.CThursday,24 February from 7 a.m.DTuesday,24 February f

24、rom 7 p.m.52What should the members do if they have questions about the sports center?ACall 018961821.BSend a letter to .CGet in touch with their coaches.DGo to the help desk from 8 a.m.to 8 p.m.53The center sends this email to tell the members that _.Athe swimming pool will be opened again.Bswimmin

25、g here will cost more money.Cthere is a new sport in the sports center.Dmore people will become members of the sports center.BA restaurant in Beijing has recently warmed peoples hearts with a special set meal offeredfor free in cold winter.The Set Meal A offered by the food shop contains a bowl of b

26、eef noodles,which is worth22 yuan.It is offered for free to people in need,like new graduates with little income(收入)orsanitation workers(环卫工人).Yu Chenghao,owner of the restaurant,said he came up with theidea because he himself once received such kindness.As a college student in 2012,one day he lost

27、his wallet in a street.Without any money,hefelt helpless.It was then that the owner of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him abowl of rice noodles for free.After the meal,the owner gave Yu five yuan to help him go backto school.Yu said he was moved by the shop owners kindness.He started r

28、unning the restauranttwo months ago,and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free meals in thesame way.He said Set Meal A is like a secret signal(信号),which is set to help the people in needwithout harming their dignity(尊严).Yu asks the workers to treat people ordering Set Meal A初二年级英

29、语学科第 6 页 共 10 页the same as normal guests.After the free set meal policy started,many people went to the restaurant to order a SetMeal A,but still paid for the food to show their support for the shop.54Why did Yu come up with the idea of offering free meals?AHe wanted to thank the owner of the rice n

30、oodle shop.BHe thought it could bring more guests to his restaurant.CHe hoped to offer help in return for the help he received.DHe wanted to be famous on the Internet.55According to the third paragraph,which of the following is TRUE?AYu asked for a free meal but was refused by the restaurant owner.B

31、Yu found his wallet had been stolen when he was ready to pay.CYu first came to Beijing and lost his way back to college.DYu lost his money and felt helpless in a street.56From the passage,we can find that _.ASet Meal A tastes betterBYu has a rich family to support his kindnessCYu is a warm-hearted p

32、ersonDSet Meal A is cheaper57What would be the best title for the passage?AFree meals for peopleBNoodles in Cold WinterCA New Policy for Poor PeopleDA Special Dish Set Meal ACLittle birds talk with their sisters and brothers in their nest.They make a sound for food.Mum tells them to be quiet when da

33、nger comes.But now a new study finds that kind of talkbegins long before the babies are born.Even in the eggs,they can talk with each other and knowwhen to get out or when to keep waiting.To check that finding,a team of scientists from Spain watched unborn birds carefully inSalvora Island.Over there

34、,sea birds produce eggs and minks eat baby birds.So it is quite adangerous place for baby birds.Knowing when to come out of the egg is a matter of life anddeath.Scientists collected sea bird eggs and put them into two groups.When minks come,a parentwill give warning calls to the baby birds.Scientist

35、s played those calls for one group.While theother group stayed in a safe box.They would never hear such calls.When scientists put all the eggs together,they found something surprising:after receivingwarning calls,the eggs vibrated more than the others.Those vibrations moved from one egg toanother.It

36、 was just like there were ears in the eggs.It was clear that unborn birds talked withtheir sisters and brothers about danger.58This passage is mainly about _.Aa magic eggBa wild animalCa new studyDa huge box59Scientists watched unborn birds in Salvora Island because they wanted to _.初二年级英语学科第 7 页 共

37、10 页Acheck when birds begin talkingBprotect the sea birds in dangerCtake photos of beautiful sea birdsDknow when birds get out of eggs60How did scientists do their research?collected bird eggs played warning calls put eggs together put eggs in groupABCD61Whats the best title for the passage?ABirds i

38、n DangerBLove from EggsCNature for BirdsDTalk in the EggsDWith low temperatures and little food,winter is a hard season for animals.Many animalsenter hibernation（冬眠）to get through it.During hibernation,animals hide away from hunters.Their metabolism(新陈代谢)will slow to less than a quarter of its norma

39、l speed.This cools its body and slows its heartbeat.Human hibernation doesnt exist(存在)for many reasons.Our body is not designedfor hibernation.For example,waste management is a huge challenge(挑 战)for humanhibernation.Animals are able to stop their urination(排 尿)and defecation(排 便)duringhibernation.H

40、owever,humans cant do this.In fact,humans dont need to sleep through the winter.We have discovered fire,clothes,shelter,hunting and agriculture.All these can help us survive(幸存)the cold.Could humans hibernate in the future?For long-distance space travel,its possible.A journey to Mars would take a fe

41、w months with todays technology.If we hope to visit anotherstar system,even if we could travel at the speed of light,the journey would take years.Beingable to hibernate would make such a long journey less boring for astronauts(宇航员)and savesome resources,according to University of Oxford in the UK.62

42、Which of the following cant happen to animals during hibernation?ASlow metabolism.BLow body temperatures.CSlow heartbeat.DLong-time hunting.63Its better to put the sentence But why dont humans hibernate?in _.ABCD64Which of the following sentences is TRUE?ABoth animals and humans hibernate in winter.

43、BIt would take about several years to get to Mars with todays technology.CThe human body is not suitable for hibernation.DDuring hibernation,humans dont produce any waste.65From the passage,we can infer(推断)that _.Ascientists will try to make astronauts sleep during a space journeyBastronauts will no

44、t feel as happy as before during a space journey初二年级英语学科第 8 页 共 10 页Canimals will be able to travel in space in the futureDhumans need to sleep through the winter in the future五、词汇应用（共五、词汇应用（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分,计计 10 分）分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)66.Cycling is a good exercise.(此外),it is

45、 not hard to learn.67.Leo listens to my problems and_(提供)me with some help from time to time.68.Susan told me to read _(说明)before doing a DIY job just now.69.The little girl read the story,but she didnt know its_(意思).70.Many wild animals are facing _(严重的)living problems now.71.He was sick yesterday,

46、and he is even_(ill)today.72.I saw the students _(count)from 1 to 100 when I walked past their classroom just now.73.Do you know what made him_(look)so sad yesterday?74.Dalian is always full of_(tour)in summer.75.The boy cant_(clear)describe the pictures because he is too young.六、阅读表达六、阅读表达（共（共 5 小题

47、小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,计计 10 分）分）根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过 10 个词。If you dream of becoming a spaceman after you grow up,get started now!A spacemanneeds a strong body and mind.See here what spacemen are able to do.They have many abilitiesthat may make you amazed.Spacemen are able to live upside down.They do this not

48、 just during sleep.They also do thiswhen eating and going to the toilet.Before they fly into space,they have lots of practice.Eachupside-down training lasts for 20 days.Spacemen arent only drivers,but repairers and scientists.They have to know every part ofthe spaceship and how it works.If something

49、 goes wrong,they must know how to make it workagain.Also,they do scientific experiments in space.Spacemen know how to live in the wild.They take a knife,a gun and some dye(染料)withthem into space.If they land in forests,the knife and the gun can protect them from wild animals.If they fall into the se

50、a,the dye colours the water around yellow.This can help people find themon the sea.Spacemen cant get dizzy(眩晕的).A spaceship is not a plane.When it goes up,the extragravity force(额外的重力)can break peoples bones.Spacemen must have strong bodies for this.They cant get a headache or be sick.With many thin