新概念2-1—24复习补充课件.ppt

1、新概念124复习补充 private:1.私人的 2.普通的 private school;private citizen普通公民 talk：内容可正式可不正式 dialogue：对话，也可以指正式国家与国家会谈 chat：闲聊，侃 gossip：嚼舌头，说长道短 Seat:Have a good seat/place,这里的seat指place(地点)，而不是chair Take a seat/take your seat坐下，就坐 三种表示请坐的方法：Sit down,please.(命令性)Take your seat,please.Be seated,please.（更礼貌）Seat:

2、vt.让某人就座 Seat sb.让某人就座 seat yourself Angry:Angry=cross 程度加深：Annoyed-angry/cross-very angry-blue in the face Bearbore-born Vt.承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight?Vt.忍受(与can/could连用，用于疑问及否定句中)同意：bear=stand=put up with=endure 忍受程度在加大 Go to the+地点 表示去某地干嘛 Go to he theatre=go to the theatre to see a p

3、lay 去剧院看戏 Go to the cinema=see a film去电影院看电影 Go to the+人+s 表示去这个人开的店 注：Go to hospital 去看病 Go home 跟home相连一定表无事可做，回家休息 In the end:最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后 I cant hear a word!注意：在美音中，I can与I cant 在读音上很难区别，只能根据上下文来定 1.When all those present _ he began his lecture.A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seated 2.Al

4、though cheerful in company,he was often sad_.A.in public B.in brief C.in debt D.in private 3.The last thing anyone wants is to have a conversation _ someone who isnt there.A.with B.toward C.in D.to 4.May I ask how old you are,Sir?-My age is _.A.none of your business B.out of the question C.beyond al

5、l question D.in black and white 5.I cant _ that man;he talks too much.A.afford B.travel C.carry D.stand 6.I had to be out all afternoon yesterday _ although I had a cold.A.on sale B.on business C.on average D.on fire 7.Emotion may have played a large role _ the dicision.A.on B.at C.to D.in 8.His des

6、igns were way _ his time.A.above B.in the front of C.beside D.ahead of 9.-What did your father do when he was in England?-He _ in a car factory.A.is working B.will work C.works D.worked 10.I _ when you called me outside the door.A.cooked B.is cooking C.cook D.was cooking 11.Jenny went into the room,

7、took off her coat and _ down on a sofa.A.would sit B.was sitting C.sat D.had sat 12.They _ a football game on TV from 7:00 to 9:00 last night.A.had watched B.were watching C.watch D.watched Lesson 2 Until:肯定句延续性东西；否定句瞬间动词 Until 后的从句的时间终止之前，这个动作做了还是没做。做了，前面的主句用肯定；没做，前面的主句用否定。For he _(wait)until it st

8、opped raining.A.waited B.didnt wait A.leave B.left C.didnt leave Ring:鸣，（铃，电话等）响（这种响是刺耳的，往往是提醒人做某事）Jingle：风铃等响 打电话美语中用call 现在进行时表将来的词，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。此类词有:go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join Dear me!天哪！=my dear!(英式)My god!(发啊的音在美语中)，注意美英发音不同 Lesson 3 Send与take:send通过第三人去送；take某人亲自去

9、送 破坏：Break:弄坏 Damage:破坏，程度不一定很重 Destroy:破坏，彻底摧毁 Spoil:主要是精神上的 Friendly:形容词，单独使用时一般为定语；作状语表示人做什么事情很友好，用短语in a friendly way 以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely,brotherly,fatherly,manly,motherly 区分：Waiter,waitress 只出现在餐馆里 Shop assistant 商店里的店员 Attendant:其他商业场所的服务员 Last:表示“上一个”时中间没the;表示“最后一个”时要加the 双宾语：间接宾语在后时要用to/for；

10、to表示动作对什么人做；for 表示动作为什么人而做。即：可以翻译为“给”“替”“为”的，就用for；如果只能翻译为“给”的，就用to。He spent the whole day in his room.He was in his room _ day.A.the hole B.the all C.all D.all of He made a big decision.He _.A.thought about it B.made up his mind C.changed his mind D.made a wish Lesson 4 Abroad:adv.在国外 Go abroad 去国外

11、 live abroad 国外定居 Study abroad 国外学习 Work for 在上班/任职，强调work Work in 强调地点，在哪上班 Work at 上班 Find:做“发现”“发觉”讲时，宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况，性质等。Find+宾语+形容词做宾语 注意：表示状态，感觉，情绪，精神活动的动词不可用于进行时：例如：believe,see,hear,feel,look,taste,like等。He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin _.A.quickly B.for a short time C.

12、shortly D.in a hurry Lesson 5 Its not my pigeon.=None of my business.重点：辨析 take a message to sb 是take前面的主语传递某个消息给sb take a message for sb 是为sb传递某个消息，这个消息是主语传递给另一个人的 Cover:1.覆盖 2.行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态），cover+距离，越过 Request:1.n.要求，请求 request for 对有请求，有需求 2.v.要求，请求 request sb.to do sth.=ask sb.to do sth.

13、=require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 How far is it from your home to the library?It is two kilometers _.A.away B.far C.long In the way 按照，以方式 In the/ones way 挡路；妨碍（某人）In this way这样，以这种方式 In a way 在某种意义上来说，在某种程度上 By the way 随便说一声，随便问一下 On ones way to 在去的路上 Out of the way 让路 Mr.Scott cannot get a telephone f

14、or his garage._ he has just bought twelve pigeons.A.thats so B.thats why C.because D.for Thats how I get to school.Mr.Scott has a garage in Silbury.His _ garage is in Pinhurst.A.another B.other C.else D.different Other 其它的，加单数就表示一个，his取代the的位置语法的范围正在放宽松，his another也对，但是不太好。Lesson 6 Call out=shout大声喊

15、 Call on sb.拜访某人 Call at+地点=visit Call sb.=call up sb.Call back回某人电话 Call in sb.招集和邀请某人 Tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事（about关于，通过其他事自己得出的结论）Tell sb.sth.告诉某人某件事（把事情直接告诉）In the street 英国 On the street 美国 Everybody knows him._ know him.A.They all B.Each C.Every D.All they Each与every区别 She gave him a piece of

16、 cheese.He put the _ of cheese in his pocket.A.bit B.bar C.block D.packet A bit of可以与a piece of在英文中经常互换 Bar,长条状 block 大块 All the houses in our_ are the same age and size.A.street B.way C.road D.route The girl even wont have her lunch before she _ her homework.A.will finish B.is finishing C.had finis

17、hed D.finishes Those who have applied for the post _ in the office.A.are being interviewed B.are interviewing C.interviewing D.to be interviewing The old scientist _ to do more for the country.A.is wishing B.has been C.wishes D.has been wished Lesson 7 Wait for动作上的等待 Expect 心理上的期待 Steal 宾语是物 Rob 宾语是

18、人或地点 Main 主要的，后面不能加人 All 与whole区别 All the day=the whole day=all day Take sth.Off=take sth.Away from 两个动作同时发生，不是同时开始同时结束，延续时间不一致，长一点时间的动作用进行时态，短时间的动作用过去时 例：when someone knocked at the door,I was having dinner.While,when,just as引导的句子的区别 While+从句，动作一定是延续性动词 When+延续性动词/瞬间动词 As一般不引导瞬间动词 While通常只引导持续时间较长的

19、动作，并且主句和从句可以同时用过去进行时，而when和as一般不这么用。As还可以连接两个分句的主语是同一个人，表示“一边一边”过去动作同时发生的时态：1.过去两个动作同时发生，习惯上一个用一般过去时，另一个用过去进行时；动作长用过去进行时，动作短用一般过去时；分工的情况，动作的开始时间和结束时间几乎相同，均用过去时。I was listening to the radio,my sister was dancing.When my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV.2.两个动作在同时段进行，在不同时间结束，先发生

20、的动作未结束，另一个动作发生，先发生的动作用过去进行时态，另一个动作用过去时。When I was opening the door,the telephone rang.When the telephone was ringing,I opened the door.3.瞬间动词没有进行时态，所以两个动作同时发生，延续性动词用进行时态，瞬间动词用过去时态。When he arrrived,I was having dinner.Lesson 8 Competition 竞赛（暗地里的竞争）Race 比赛，以速度为输赢的标准 Match 比赛，foot match Contest 比赛（更广泛

21、）Game 游戏，运动 注意：olympic games 奥运会 Enter for 报名参加 Take part in真正的参加 Win+奖品 Beat+人 Defeat+人 形容词副词比较级用法 不定代词用法 Each和every用法 Lesson 9 名词所有格 除了表示某人的还可以用来表示时间或距离 例如：five minutes time 五分钟的时间 3 minutes walk 三分钟的路程 引导状语的介词in/on/at/during/till与until In表示一天中的某段时间；表示周，月份，年份；表示季节；用于将来时 On 表示星期；日期；星期+日期；表示具体时间 on

22、Wednesday evening At 表示确切的时间；用餐的时间；其他时刻；at lunch,at night During 在期间，后+名词，可以指整个一段时间 区别in与during fromtill:指一段明确的时间 from July till October Until直到 Lesson 10 Music student 学音乐的学生 Musical student 有音乐天赋的人 Surprise:好事坏事都可以，只要是没有预料到 Shock:必指坏事，令人不悦，生气的 Allow sb.to do sth.Sb.be allowed to do sth.Allow doing

23、 sth.Play+球类 Play+the+乐器,演奏乐器 Play music on+乐器,演奏音乐 本课重点：被动语态 与被动语态的made连用的几个介词：Made in+产地或时间 Made of 用制成，看得出 Made from 用制成，看不出 Made by 由制造 Be made into 被制成 双重所有格：强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候，选用双重所有格。在名词前可以用a,this,that,these,some,any,no 等，但不能用the a friend of mine Lesson 11 Salary:薪水，按年或按月，通常指脑力劳动 Wage：工资，按小时计算的，

24、通常指体力劳动 Pay=salary+wage Bonus 奖金，分红 At the same table坐在同一张桌子旁边 At the table 坐在桌子旁边 At table 吃饭 He gets a good salary.His aslary is very _.A.good B.well C.fine D.high Tony must pay the money back.He must _.A.pay it again B.pay it C.repay it D.pay it once more Lesson 12 Good luck=break your leg 祝你好运 B

25、less you保重 Set out for a place 启程前往某地 Set off for a place启程前往某地 Set about doing sth.着手，开始做 Set out to do=set about doing Set up 建立；创立 In the race 参加比赛 At the race 观看比赛 本课重点：一般将来时 1.shall/will+动词原形，将要做某事 2.be going to+动词原形，打算做某事 3.be to do sth.表示按计划安排的某事或用来征求意见，计划打算 4.be about to do sth.即将做某事,计划打算 5.

26、will be doing 表示将要做某事 6.现在进行时表将来（瞬间动词），go,come,leave,die,arrive Lesson 13 The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 oclock.But _ a delay.A.it will be B.thered be C.there will be D.there is Hell leave for Paris before you _ next week.A.will come back B.will be back C.come back D.came back Our next meeti

27、ng _ on 1st December.A.has been held B.will hold C.is to be held D.is holding Where _ a will,there is a way.A.there will have B.has been there C.there is D.there has been It _ be Wednesday tomorrow.A.is going to B.will C.is about to D.is to 本课词法：名词所有格 补充时间，距离，值多少钱 Ten pounds worth I want _.A.a dolla

28、r worth candy B.candy a dollars worth C.a dollars worth of candy D.a dollar worths candy During this time,they will give five performances.Thats what theyll do _ this time.A.in B.on C.of D.while Its always the same on these occasions.Its always the same at _ like this.A.situation B.conditions C.plac

29、e D.times The greenwood boys will give five performances.They will give five _.A.recital B.executions C.play D.songs Lesson 14 A give B a lift 让某人搭便车 Take a lift 搭便车 Sb.wants to take a lift 某人想搭便车 Answer sth.=reply to sth.Journey 旅行，所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行 Trip 短距离旅行或出差 Travel 周游，长途旅行 Tour 游玩 Voyage 旅行，海上的 Fl

30、ight 空中飞行 时态：过去完成时 用在过去完成时态的句子中，常用连词，when,after,as soon as,until,by that time等。The moment he had said this,he _(regret)it.The moment=as soon as It _(begin)to rain before she took a taxi.Except,except for,besides，apart from区别 代词用法：Either,neither,both,all,none,Neither of us spoke.We _ A.neither spoke

31、B.either spoke C.both didnt speak D.neither didnt speak He replied in French.He _ the writer in French.A.responed B.answered C.returned D.remarked Lesson 15 Such,so 用法区别 Such an/a+adj.+可数名词单数 Such+adj.+可数名词复数 Such+adj.+不可数名词 so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数 So+many/few+可数名词复数 So+much/little+不可数名词 Sothat如此以至于 Suc

32、hthat,如此以至于 Such as to do，如此以至于 可以表示“再，又”的意思的用法：1.数量+extra+名词，再有多少 2.two others=two other+名词 3.two more再给二个 4.another three days 另外三天 重点：直接引语，间接引语 Its your turn _.A.its your line B.its your row C.youre next D.its your chance The writer would receive an extra 1,000 pounds a year.He would get 1,000 po

33、unds a year _.A.less B.more C.over D.up My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell/was riding B.feel/was riding C.had fallen/rode D.had fallen/was riding He _ his leg as he _ in a football match.A.broke/played B.was breaking/was playing C.broke/was playing D.was breaking/played My f

34、ather will be here tomorrow.I thought that he _ today.A.was coming B.is coming C.will come D.comes Jack was going out of the shop when he collided(相撞)with an old woman who _.A.come B.was coming C.had been coming D.had come Mike couldnt come to the telephone when Mr.Smith called her because she _ in

35、the lab.A.had been working B.had been working C.was working D.worked Lesson 16 Reminder n.提示 Remind v.提示，提醒 Remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 Remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 Fail(in)doing sth.在某些方面失败 Fail to do sth.没有能够做某事，忘记做 Not fail to do sth.一定能够做某事 Pay attention to（思想上）注意 Notice（眼睛上的）注意 Care 关心，在意 This note

36、 is only a reminder.Its _ A.nothing B.no one C.nothing extra D.nothing more 判断：Nothing extra 错 nothing more 对 注：extra 一定放在被修饰的词的前面 You will enjoy your stay.It will _ you.A.amuse B.enjoy C.laugh at D.please Enjoy是主语从宾语身上得到享受 Laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 Amuse sb.让某人笑出来 Please sb.让某人高兴；取悦 Lesson 17 Appear 登场，扮演反义

37、词disappear Appear as 扮演角色 Appear on the stage as 扮演的确切表达 Stage n.舞台 on the stage 在舞台上 In the stage 在某一阶段/时期 In spite of 不管，尽管；of为介词，后面加名词代词或从句 Must 与have to 的区别 注意：must 可以表推测 must do 对现在的推测 must have done 对过去的推测 注意：must be 的否定为cant be As用法：1.介词，“作为”“以身份”As a mechianic,he cant always keep himself cle

38、an.2.连词，“因为”“正当时候”“以方式”“如同那样”You must take care of the bady tomorrow as I am going to London.As we were talking about him,he knocked at the door.Do as you are told.3.“担任工作”I work as an engineer.She must be at least thirty-five years old.In my opinion she _.A.has B.is C.can D.must She often appears a

39、s a young girl.She _ on the stage as a young girl.A.is presented B.points C.show D.seems Be presented 出席 Lesson 18 Pub=pub house 酒店，小酒店 Have 的用法：1.have 作为助动词构成各种完成时和完成进行时 2.have 作为完全动词，当做“具有，拥有”讲，此时have 和have got可以互换 3.have 做“有，患病”概念时，可作为实义动词，也可以作为非实义动词 4.Ill have/take sth.我买 4.三种情况have可以用have got 取

40、代 Have to=have got to 当“有”讲可以换 表示“有病”讲时，可以换 1.He had a drink before dinner.2.Mrs.Sullivan has a lot of money.3.He had to leave early.4.We have had a long conversation.5.My mother has a headache.6.They had a good time at the party.7.This sock has a hole in it.8.She has to be patient with him.9.I have

41、 a bath every day.10.This room has four windows.11.He has a farm.12.We had a letter from Jill yesterday.可以换的：2,3，5，7，8，10,11 give用法：give in to sb./sth.投降，屈服；让步，上交 give away 泄露；赠送 give back 归还；恢复 give off放出（光，热，气味等）give out 分发；用完，耗尽 give over 交付 give up sth./doing sth.放弃;交出，让出 Lesson 19 At any monent

42、 在任何时候，随时 At the moment=now At that moment=just then 就在那时 May/might as well+动词原形“还是好（无可奈何，不妨）”例如：I might as well take the umbrella with me.Had better+动词原形“最好（积极心态）”Must,cant,may+动词原形，表示对现在，未来的推测；+have done表示对过去的推测 Can 和may区别：1.Can 和may 都可以表示请求，can 可以用could，may可以用might 代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别。例如：can/c

43、ould I use your phone please?may I use your phone please?Might I use your phone please?含有情态动词的普通回答：肯定：of course you can/may.否定：no,you cant/may not.2.may和might 还可以表示推测“可能”。May可以用might 代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别 may/might+动词原形：表示对现在或未来事情的推测may、might+have 动词过去分词：表示对过去事情的推测 The play may begin at any moment.

44、It _.A.has begun B.wont begin for a long time C.hasnt begun yet D.began a long time ago Lesson 20 Catch的用法：1.捉住，逮住，捕获 catch the thief 2.抓住，握住 catch the ball 3.及时赶到，赶上 catch a bus 4.catch 的其他固定用法：catch a cold 染上感冒 catch ones breath 屏住呼吸 catch sight of=see 看见 catch fire 着火 catch ones eyes 吸引某人注意力 Afte

45、r conj.+从句 “在之后”After prep.+名词/动词的ing 形式 “之后”注意：以上两种形式从句主语必须是主句的主语时两种形式可互换 After I go to school,I learned a lot of knowledge.(用一般式表示一个事实，不用went to)After going to school,I learned a lot of knowledge.His bag is empty.He has _.A.a empty bag B.an empty bag C.empty bag D.one empty bag An/a 指一个，强调名词 One 一

46、个，强调数量 例如：send a letter 强调信 write one word 强调一个字 I am only interested in doing nothing.Thats _ Im interested in.A.only B.the one C.all D.the only 注：(thats/the)only 一般加名词 that+从句,从句往往以特殊疑问词引导 Thats why；thats when Thats all 那就是一切 The one 指东西，不指事情 He always goes _ with an empty bag.A.to home B.to house

47、 C.to the house D.home 注意：go home 习惯用法，最佳答案 Go to the house 语法正确 没有规则与语法相提并论时，语法为大；语法与习惯用法相提并论时，习惯用法为大。例如：I am going to the park.where are you going?(更习惯这么说)where are you going to?Lesson 21“为而疯狂（着迷）”的方法：Be mad about Be crazy about 变疯：go insane go mad go bananas go crazy Drive sb.mad 逼某人发疯 表示“大量”A su

48、m of+不可数 “一笔”A large sum of 大笔的 A great many+可数名词复数 A great number of+可数名词复数 Plenty of 足够多的 下决心做某事：Be determined to do sth.Make up ones mind to do sth.Decide to do sth.Make a decision to do sth.Some+不可数名词/可数名词复数 “一些”Some+可数名词单数 “某一”For some reason 由于某个理由 Some other time 改日 Away from 从某地离开（away离开某地）O

49、ut of somewhere 从某地出来 本课重点：1.被动语态 在双宾语当中，宾语为物和人，多数情况下由间接宾语人成为被动句主语 例如：I told him this story.He was told this story.Drive:1.开车，驾驶 drive to 开车去某地 2.赶，驱赶 drive sb.away from 把某人赶走 drive sb.out of 把某人赶出去 drive sb.back 撵回去 3.逼迫，迫使 drive sb.mad 逼疯 Over a hundred people must have been driven away._ they wer

50、e.A.I think B.Im sure C.certain D.of course I have been offered a large _ of money.A.amount B.number C.some D.piece A large number of+可数名词 An amount of+不可数 Lesson 22 Dream v.Dream on 继续做梦 Dream of/about sth.梦想 Dream of doing sth.梦想 Dream that+从句 Dream n.Have a dream Dream a dream Of ones own age 同年龄