2020年全国高考三轮复习省市名校信息组合卷 英语试题（附答案+全解全析）01.docx

1、2020 年年全国高考三轮复习省市全国高考三轮复习省市名校名校信息组合信息组合卷卷 英 语 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分

2、 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A（2020 届福建省厦门市高三第二轮复习模拟测） I recently heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical achievements. A newspaper reporter interviewed him why he was able to be so much more creative than the average person. What

3、 set him so far apart from others? He responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he dropped the slippery bottle, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor

4、-a real sea of milk! When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge pool of milk. Well,the damage has already been done. Would you like to get d

5、own and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” Indeed, the boy did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. How would you like to do that? We could

6、use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Lets go out in the back yard and

7、fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could make it. What a wonderful lesson! This famous scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew

8、he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes. 1 .When the mother found the kitchen floor covered with milk, she _ . A .gave the boy a lecture instead of shouting at him B .praised the boy instead of punishing him C .felt satisfied with the boys trying to help himself D .calmed down the boy and helped

9、 him find a way to clean the floor 2 .The childs experience resulted in the following BUT _ . A .offering the boy a chance to grasp the bottle B .benefiting the boy all his life C .helping the boy be more creative D .making the boy realize the mistake is of value 3 .According to the passage, the way

10、 the scientists mother used is _ . A .instructive B .strict C .formal D.strange B(河南省天一大联考 2019-2020 学年高三上学期期末) Rebecca Munkombwe,any11-year-old girl from Zimbabwe, is regarded as a hero for saving a 9-year-old friend from the jaws of a crocodile by jumping or、the crocodile and gouging (挖) its eyes

11、out. According to Zimbabwean media, Rebecca and her friends had just got back from a swim in a stream near their home village when they heard the screams corning from the water. She was shocked to see her 9-year-old friend Latoya Muwani being dragged into the water by a crocodile. While all the othe

12、r children were running scared, Rebecca ran toward the water, jumped on top of the crocodile and started beating it with her bare fists. However, that didnt seem to bother the crocodile at all, so she then used her fingers to gouge its eyes out until it loosened its grasp of Latoya. Once she was fre

13、e, Rebecca swam with her to the bank. Surprisingly, the 11-year-old heroine managed to save her young friend without suffering any wounds, while Latoya was lucky to escape with just mild wounds that were later treated at a regional hospital. Latoyas parents praised Rebeccas courage and thanked her f

14、or saving their daughters life. “I was at work when I learnt that my daughter had been attacked by a crocodile while swimming. For a moment I thought of the worst before I learnt that shed survived after being saved by Rebecca,” Latoyas father, Fortune Muwani, said. “I dont know how she managed to d

15、o that, but Im grateful to her.” Local authorities confirmed the crocodile attack, adding that the number of such incidents was increasing. Apparently, the lack of easily accessible water sources (水源) is forcing women and children to use unprotected sources like this crocodile-infested (遍布鳄鱼的) strea

16、m. 4. What made Rebecca Munkombwe a hero? A. Her catching a crocodile hare-handed. B. Her rescuing a drowning friend in time. C. Her helping a friend out of deadly danger. D. Her making friends with a wild crocodile. 5. Which of the following words can best describe Rebecca? A. Brave and smart. B. C

17、alm and careful. C. Honest and considerate. D. Courageous and patient. 6. What message do Fortune Muwanis words convey? A. He knew every detail about the rescuing process. B. Latoyas conditions were far better than expected. C. Latoyas being attacked by a crocodile sounded unbelievable. D. He regret

18、ted not accompanying Latoya while she was swimming. 7. Why were crocodile attacks on the rise? A. Because people have poor awareness of safety. B. Because people enjoy getting close to animals in the wild. C. Because people have little knowledge of accessible water sources. D. Because people have to

19、 share limited water sources with wild animals. C（河北衡水中学 2019-2020 学年高三上学期二调） Cortana, Alexa ,Siri ,These are names of robotic voices that are often programmed on electronic tablets. They also become default (默认) identities for people with speech disorders who rely on technology to communicate. Now

20、some speech scientists are developing personalized voices to reflect the broader diversity of the people who use them. To do it, they are tapping into a vast network of volunteers who are donating their voices to share with people who cant speak. The effort to build an international “Human Voicebank

21、” has attracted more than 17,000 volunteers from 110 countries, including Priyanka Pandya, a 16-year-old from Columbia, Md., who plans to spend her winter vacation recording a string of sentences into her computer “To be able to give somebody the gift of voice, I think thats really, really powerful,

22、” she said. “Everyone has a voice,” said Rupal Patel, founder of VocaliD, the company that started the voicebank. “Even people who are unable to speak have sounds that are unique to them.” Her company designs personalized voices by recording the unique sounds of the user, and then mixing them with 6

23、 to 10 hours of recordings from a voice donor, matched by age, gender and region. The company is developing voices now for its first 100 customers. Also, peoples voices change. The company is looking for donors who are willing to record their voices, and then record them again a few years later, as

24、they get older. Some of the first customers say they are happy with the results, John A. Gregoire was one of the first customers to receive a personalized voice from Vocalid last December. The voice came eight years after he developed ALS (肌 萎缩侧索硬化症) and more than six years have passed since his voi

25、ce became unintelligible to everyone except his wife and youngest son. “Having a distinctive voice is like getting something back that was stolen.” John said. 8. What can we know about the voicebank? A. It collects all kinds of voices. B. It gains strong public support. C. It helps to recognize spec

26、ial voices. D. It offers people personalized voices free. 9. What does the example of John A. Gregoire stress? A. Customers desire for personalized voices. B. VocaliDs efforts to develop personalized voices. C. Customerssatisfaction with personalized voices. D. VocaliDs success in designing personal

27、ized voices. 10. What does the underlined word “unintelligible” mean in the last paragraph? A. Unclear. B. Soft. C. Incomplete. D. Rough. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Volunteers donate their voices to VocaliD. B. Vocalic is devoted to building a voicebank. C. The Human Voicebank wins fa

28、me among people with speech. D. The Human Voicebank helps people with speech problems. D（河南省中原名校河南省中原名校 2019-2020 学年上期高三期末联考学年上期高三期末联考） When a friend comes to you after a stressful day, how do you comfort them? Do you let them complain? Do you pour them a glass of wine? Those could work. But a new s

29、tudy finds that a very effective technique is also simple and easy hugging. Michael Murphy is a psychology expert at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. He wanted to know if people who received hugs regularly could handle stress and conflict belief. “ Individuals who report perceiving the avai

30、lability of a network of supportive individuals lead to show better adaptation when faced with stress. But your just having a support network does not mean that you definitely feel that support, he said. “So some researchers have argued that many of the behaviors we use to support others who are str

31、essed might actually be counterproductive, because behaviors might unintentionally communicate to others that theyre not able to manage stress.“ he added. Murphy and his team interviewed 404 men and women every evening for two weeks. During these interviews, the participants were asked a simple yes

32、or no question whether somebody had hugged them that day and a simple yes or no question of whether they had experienced conflict or tension with somebody that day. They also were asked questions about their social interactions how many social，interactions they had that day and responded to question

33、s about negative and positive mood states . And the researchers found that individuals who experienced a conflict were not as negatively affected if they received a hug that day as were participants who experienced conflict and didnt get a hug. Murphy and his team also saw that people who received a

34、 hug didnt carry the negative effect to the next day, while those who did not receive a hug would. The findings are in the journal PLOS ONE. Murphy does include this warning: “So our findings should not be taken as evidence that people should just start hugging anyone and everyone who seems distress

35、ed. A hug from one boss at work or a stranger on the street could be viewed as neither agreeable nor positive. “ The idea is to relieve stress. Not add to it. 12. What does the first paragraph serve as? A. A lead-in B. A background C. An argument D. A summary. 13. Why did the researchers interview t

36、hose people? A. To test the influence of hugging. B. To find out causes of their conflicts. C. To ask for advice on relieving stress. D. To seek ways to comfort troubled people. 14. What do Murphys words warn in the end? A. The interview results prove their findings. B. A boss should comfort workers

37、 by hugging. C. There are some limitations of their findings. D. People should hug others regularly and actively. 15. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Everyone Needs Hugs B. A Hug Could Do Anything C. How to Comfort Your Friends D. Hugs Seem to Reduce Stress 第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2

38、分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） （河北衡水中学 2019-2020 学年高三上学期二调）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home, which was very upsetting at first, but I have lived that way. 16. I was not content with the time I was wastingI felt I could do more purposeful th

39、ings than spend it on the Internet. If there is something I want to research on the Internet. I write it down and use that list when I have Internet access, 17. Ill go to the office, the library, the coffee shop, or some other place with free public Wi-Fi, and work on what I need to do online. 18. I

40、 log on (登录) to watch some videos or laugh at funny pictures, but I go on the Internet with the intention of doing these things. Whenever Im on the Internet now, I use it in a deliberate way, a way that benefits me and my life, and a way that adds value. 19. I could focus on writing without being di

41、sturbed. I have more time to read, to write, to think, to exercise and to walk. Because I m out of the house and there are people around. I meet new people. Additionally, I have more time for friends and I feel less stressed and my thoughts are clearer. My mind is more focused on important things. 2

42、0. Plus, I no longer long for the Internet like I once did. It will be upsetting at first, but you will live, and your life will be better without it. A. I don t have a monthly Internet bill. B. Now the Internet is a tool I use to improve my life. C. Now Im forced to leave the house to get the Inter

43、net. D. This doesnt mean I think the Internet is bad or wrong. E. Since I got rid of the Internet at home Ive found so many benefits. F. Here are some of my tips to use the Internet in a more productive way. G. It ended up being the most productive and wisest decision Ive ever made. 第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用（

44、共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） （安徽省安庆市 2019-2020 学年高三上学期期末 ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Friday and Saturday night I deliver food for a local food delivery company. I need this second job to pay off the 21 that resulted

45、from an accident a few years ago. Last night I got a(n) 22 in which the restaurant and the customers house were pretty far away from each other. This was actually a 23 thing. The customer got charged a higher delivery fee, which would be paid to me. I 24 the customers food and drove to his house. Th

46、ough I used Google Maps, I still had problems 25 his house. I called the customer and he told me that the address on the order was 26 . When I knew this, I became very 27 . By this time I had already 28 half an hour on this order. Whats more, I had 29 another order which got reassigned (再分配) to anot

47、her person during the time. Another 30 minutes later I got to the customers door. I 30 him to be in a bad mood because his delivery had taken so long. 31 I was greeted by a very pleasant customer. He 32 to me that his wifes eyesight was not that great so she had put in the wrong address in the order

48、 33 , so the whole thing was their 34 Knowing the 35 , I didnt complain to the customer. I 36 my anger towards the couple. But he said he felt so 37 for me and decided to give me an additional 30 cash for my 38 . I knew I needed money, but I also knew forgiving was a virtue. So I 39 Later the compan

49、y 40 me for what I had done and I was given an extra amount of money as a reward. You cant imagine how happy I was! 21. A. debt B. ticket C. product D. tax 22. A. form B. reply C. order D. position 23. A. clear B. difficult C. dull D. good 24. A. picked up B. cut up C. paid for D. waited for 25. A. fixing B. finding C. designing D. judging 26. A. common B. strange C. wrong D. secret 27. A. worried B. relieved C. nervous D. angry 28. A. got B. saved C. enjoyed D. wasted 29. A