（全国通用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection讲义 新人教版必修2.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 重点单词 1 threaten vt.& vi.恐吓；威胁 2 decrease vi.& vt.减少； (使 )变小或变少 3 loss n损失；遗失；丧失 4 reserve n保护区 5 income n收入 6 bite vi.& vt.咬；叮；刺痛 7 inspect vt.检查；视察 8 incident n事件；事变 9 fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的 10 ending n结局；结尾 11 protection n保护 protect vt.保护 protective adj.防护的 12

2、hunt vi.& vt.打猎；猎取；搜寻 hunter n猎人 13 respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应 response n回答；反应 14 distant adj.远的；远处的 distance n距离；远方；疏远 15 relief n (痛苦或忧虑的 )减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 relieve vt.使减轻；缓解 16 mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 merciful adj.仁 慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 17 contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍 container n容器 18 affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭 affection n喜爱；感情 effect n影响；

3、效果；作用 19 appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；理解；明白 appreciation n感激；欣赏；鉴别 20 succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任 success n成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地 21 secure adj.安全的 ；可靠的 security n安全 22 employ vt.雇用；利用 (时间、精力等 ) employer n雇主 employee n雇员 employment n雇用；就业；利用 unemployment n失业；失业率 23 harm n & vt.损害；危害 harmful ad

4、j.有害的 harmless adj.无害的 【 精品教育资源文库 】 重点短语 1 long_to_do_sth 渴望做某事 2 die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失 3 in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 4 in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危 out_of_danger 脱离危险 5 in_relief 如释重负；松了口气 6 burst_into_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 7 protect?from 保护 ? 不受 ?( 危害 ) 8 pay_attention_to 注意 9 come_into_being 形成；产生 10 according_to

5、按照；根据 ? 所说 11 so_that 以至于；结果；为了 12 do_harm_to 损害；伤害；对 ? 有害 重点句型 1 not only?but also? 不但 ? 而且 ? When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.(教材 P30) 2 the way that/in which 定语从句 They learned this from th

6、e way the bones were joined together.(教材P30) 3 too?to? 太 ? 而不能 ? Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.(教材 P30) 语法要点 现在进行时被动语态的结构和用法 Were being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.(教材 P26) Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.(教材 P26) 1me

7、rcy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 Farmers hunted us without mercy.(教材 P26) 农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (1)? ask/beg for mercy请求宽恕 ?show mercy to sbhave mercy on sb 怜悯 /同情 /可怜某人at the mercy of任由 ? 摆布It is a mercy that? 真是万幸(2)merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 (3)mercifully adv.仁慈地；宽大地 (4)merciless adj.毫不怜悯的；无情的；残忍的 Fire and wa

8、ter have no mercy. 水火无情。 When they were about to kill him, he begged them to have mercy on him. 在他们准备杀他时，他求他们对他仁慈一些。 Having lost engine powe r, the boats crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind. 在失去引擎动力之后，船员们只能任凭风力摆布了。 It was a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake. 这次地震中一家人都幸免于

9、难，真是不幸中之万幸。 2contain vt.包含；容纳；克制 (强烈的感情等 ) It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(教材 P26) 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。 【一词多义】 写出下列句中 contain 的含义。 The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people. 容纳 This sheet contained a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor.包含 At th

10、e sight of this cruelty, they could hardly contain their anger.克制 【比较网站】 include 包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。 contain 包括，侧重 “ 整体内有 ” ，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。 The container contains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included. 这个容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 3affect vt.影响；感动； (疾病 )侵袭

11、It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(教材 P26) 它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。 (1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被 ? 深深打动 (2)be affected? by heat/cold中暑 /着凉with high fever发高烧 (3)? effect n.作用；影响have an effect on对 ? 产生影响 She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。 We want to kno

12、w whether the new drug has an effect on peoples health. 我们想知道这种新药对人的健康是否有影响。 4appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏 You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(教材 P26) 你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并欣赏一下动物们是如何在一起生活的。 (1)? appreciate n./pron./v.ing重视 /感激 /欣赏 ?I w

13、ould appreciate it if? 假如 ? 我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n欣赏；感激 I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than older ones do. 我认为小孩对现代图画往往比年长者更有鉴赏力。 I really appreciate working (work) with someone who does such a good job. 我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。 I would appreciate it very much if you

14、would help me with my English. 如果你能帮助我学英语，我会十分感激。 Id like to show/express my appreciation (appreciate) for everything youve done. 我谨对您所做的一切表示感激。 【提示】 当 appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on 等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加 it，再接宾语从句。 5succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任 What must be done if wildlife protection

15、is to succeed？ (教材 P27) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 如果野生动物保护计划要想成功的话必须要做什么？ (1)succeed? in ?doing? sth成功地做某事to继承 ?sb as接替某人成为 ?(2)success n U 成功，成就 C 成功的人或事物 (3)? successful adj.成功的be successful in ?doing? sth成功地做某事 (4)successfully adv.成功地 The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth according

16、 to the plan. 宇航员们按计划成功地从月球返回到地球。 He had to succeed to the business when his father passed away. 他父亲去世后他不得不继承父亲的事业。 As far as I know, John succeeded Tom as chairman of the students union. 据我所知，约翰接替汤姆成为学生会的主席。 6employ vt.雇用；利用 (时间、精力等 )；使忙于，使从事于 n受雇；雇用；使用 Can they be employed to work in the park and

17、not hurt the animals？ (教材 P27) 他们可以被雇用在公园工作而不伤害这些动物吗？ (1)employ? sb as雇用某人任 ?sb to do sth雇用某人做某事sth to do sth应用 /使用某物来做某事(2)employ oneself/be employed in doing sth 忙于做某事 (3)in ones employ/in the employ of sb 替某人工作；为某人所雇用 (4)? employer n.雇用者；雇主employee n.受雇者；雇员 (5)employment n工作，职业；受雇；雇用；使用 The gener

18、al manager employed her as his private secretary. 总经理聘请她当私人秘书。 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警察不得不使用武力驱散群众。 Every time I came to visit my teacher, he was always employed in reading. 每次我去看望我的老师，他总是在忙于阅读。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 The boss of the company is try ing to create an easy atmosp

19、here where his employees (employ) enjoy their work. 公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，他的员工们喜欢自己的工作。 1die out 灭亡； (风俗、习惯等 )逐渐消失； (火 )熄灭 As a result these endangered animals may even die out.(教材 P25) 结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。 (1)? die away ?声音、风、光线等 ?逐渐消失，渐弱die of 死于 ?疾病、衰老、饥饿等 ?die from 死于 ?由于外伤、劳累过度等外因 ?die down减弱；平息(2)? be dying for很想要；渴望be dying to do sth极想做某事 Many old customs are gradually dying out. 许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。 In the old days many poor people died of cold and hunger. 在过去，许多穷人死于寒冷和饥饿。 Although the wind has died down,_th