牛津高中英语M5U1复习课高中教育精选篇1188课件.ppt
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1、精1精21.我们必须铭记除了努力工作,成功没有秘我们必须铭记除了努力工作,成功没有秘诀。诀。It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.2.我们从这件事可以看到在这世上没有什我们从这件事可以看到在这世上没有什么困难是我们无法克服的。么困难是我们无法克服的。It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cant overcome.精33.只有当我们用知识武装自己时,我们才能只有当我们用知识武装自己时,我们
2、才能在这个世界上立于不败之地。在这个世界上立于不败之地。Only when we are armed with enough knowledge can we stand out in the world.4.毫无疑问,如果你用心了,你就一定能够毫无疑问,如果你用心了,你就一定能够达成目标。达成目标。There is no doubt that you are sure to achieve your goals if you put your heart into it.精45.老实说,我们犯的错误本来都是可以避免的。老实说,我们犯的错误本来都是可以避免的。To tell the truth
3、,many mistakes we made could have been avoided.6.我们该意识到学习的重要性了。我们该意识到学习的重要性了。Its high time that we should be aware of the importance of study.7 对于一个下定决心做一件事的人,世界上没有什对于一个下定决心做一件事的人,世界上没有什么能难倒他。么能难倒他。Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.精5精61.betray2.pretend4.forgive3.admi
4、t5.focus6.remark 7.awkward 8.sensitive9.blame10.absurd mitted 14.mercy15.cheerful;cheer16.guilty;guilt 17.cruel;cruelty18.argue;argument19.apologize;apology20.disagreement;agreement;disagree21.amusement;amuse;amused;amusing22.respond;response;精7巧学妙记:巧学妙记:1.(1)responded response(2)apologized apology(
5、3)argued2.(1)thankful(2)usefulargument(3)beautiful(4)hopeful(5)careful精8pretend to ben./adj.假装假装是是 .假装做某事假装做某事pretend to do sth1pretend vt.&vi.假装;装扮;扮作假装;装扮;扮作WXTSpretend后接动词不定式作宾语时,根据不后接动词不定式作宾语时,根据不同的语境要求,不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完同的语境要求,不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。成式来表达不同的时间概念。When I came in,he_ at the pi
6、cture.当我进来时,他假装着在看画。当我进来时,他假装着在看画。He pretended _the book.他装作曾经读过这本书。他装作曾经读过这本书。pretended to be lookingto have read 思考归纳思考归纳类似用法的动词还有哪些?类似用法的动词还有哪些?happen,appear,seem,claim等等A句型转换句型转换She pretended that she didnt know me when we met in the street.She pretended me when we met in the street.B完成句子完成句子She
7、 is not really hurt she_ (只是在假装只是在假装)Children will often (假装成假装成)their favorite hero or heroine.not to knowis only pretendingpretend to beC:单项填空:单项填空Tom pretended it,but,in fact,he knew it very well.Anot listen toBnot to hear about Cnot to have heard aboutDnot to be hearing about Cadmit.into/to.2adm
8、it vt.&vi.承认;允许进入,接纳;容纳承认;允许进入,接纳;容纳语境串记语境串记The two boys admitted that they had been admitted into the theatre,which could admit 1,000 people in all.这两个男孩承认他们被准许进入这家总共可容纳这两个男孩承认他们被准许进入这家总共可容纳1,000人的剧院。人的剧院。A句型转换句型转换We all admit that he is foolish.We all admit him .He admitted that he had stolen the
9、car.He admitted the car.to be foolishhaving stolenB完成句子完成句子Why dont you just (认输认输)and let someone else try?The matter_ no delay(不容拖延不容拖延)admit defeatadmits of C:单项填空:单项填空(2009全国卷全国卷)If you leave the club,you will not be back in.Areceived BadmittedCturned Dmoved解析:解析:考查动词辨析。句意:如果你退出该俱乐部,人考查动词辨析。句意:如
10、果你退出该俱乐部,人家就不会重新接受你。短语家就不会重新接受你。短语be admitted to/into表示表示“被被录取、被接受录取、被接受”,符合句意。,符合句意。答案:答案:Bforgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事原谅某人某事forgive me 请原谅,对不起请原谅,对不起forgive ones doing sth.原谅某人做了某事原谅某人做了某事 .原谅某人原谅某人(做了做了)某事某事forgive sb.for(doing)sth3forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅,宽恕原谅,宽恕WXTS表示原谅某人做某事的句型还有:表示原谅某人做某事的句型还有:
11、pardon/excuse sb.for(doing)sth.A一句多译一句多译他们原谅了他的鲁莽。他们原谅了他的鲁莽。1 .2 .3 .They forgave his being rudeThey forgave(him)his rudenessThey forgave him for being rudeB完成句子完成句子 (请原谅我打岔请原谅我打岔),but I really dont agree with that.She _ (原谅了他说的粗鲁的话原谅了他说的粗鲁的话)Forgive my interruptingforgave him(for)his rude remarkC单项
12、填空单项填空Ill never you for what you said to me last night.A.forgiveB.regret C.relax D.comfort解析:解析:句意:我将永远不会原谅你昨晚跟我说的话。句意:我将永远不会原谅你昨晚跟我说的话。forgive宽恕某种错误,带有强烈的个人感情;宽恕某种错误,带有强烈的个人感情;regret“遗憾,抱歉遗憾,抱歉”;relax“放松,松弛放松,松弛”;comfort“安慰,慰问安慰,慰问”。答案:答案:A4focus vi.&vt.集中注意力于集中注意力于;(使使)聚集聚集 n焦焦点,关注点点,关注点轻巧识记轻巧识记Th
13、e other team was superb and we really had to focus.(教材教材P3原句原句)我们的对手很优秀,我们必须得一心一意去踢。我们的对手很优秀,我们必须得一心一意去踢。(1)集中于集中于focus ones eyes/attention/mind on/upon sth.把视线把视线/注意力注意力/心思集中到心思集中到上上(2)使某事物成为焦点使某事物成为焦点the focus of.的焦点的焦点focus on/uponbring sth.into focusC:单项填空:单项填空(2011安徽高考安徽高考)If you faults but you
14、 still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.Acome across Bcare about Clook for Dfocus upon 解析:解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你偶然发现了考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你偶然发现了缺陷,但是你仍然想买那辆自行车的话,你可以让商缺陷,但是你仍然想买那辆自行车的话,你可以让商店售货员减价。店售货员减价。come across“偶然发现偶然发现”,符合句意。,符合句意。后三项分别表示后三项分别表示“关心关心”“寻找寻找”“集中集中(注意力注意力)于于”。答案:答
15、案:Amake a remark on/about.评论评论 .评论评论remark that.说说remark on/upon5remark nC评论,意见评论,意见vi.&vt.评论,谈论评论,谈论A介词填空介词填空They kept making remarks us.People often remark how alike John and Tom look.on/abouton/uponB完成句子完成句子My father (说说)I looked unhappy.remarked thatC单项填空单项填空The similarities between the two have
16、 often been .Aremarked Bremarked onCremarked about Dremarking解析:解析:句意:人们经常谈到两者的相似之句意:人们经常谈到两者的相似之处。处。remark on.“评论评论”。答案:答案:B .与某人就某事争辩与某人就某事争辩argue for/against.赞成赞成/反对反对argue that.提出理由说明提出理由说明argue sb.into/out of doing sth.argument n.争辩;争论争辩;争论argue with sb.about/over sth说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事6argue v
17、i.争吵,争论争吵,争论vi.&vt.辩论,主张,说服辩论,主张,说服个性比较个性比较argue,quarrelargue着重着重“说理说理”“”“论证论证”和和“企图企图说服说服”quarrel指由于愤怒而争吵,内含指由于愤怒而争吵,内含“其结其结果可能为持续的对立果可能为持续的对立”A选词填空:选词填空:argue,quarrelColumbus_ that he could reach India by going west.She with her brother over their fathers will.B介词填空介词填空I wont argue you it.I tried
18、to argue them giving up the experiment,but they wouldnt listen.arguedquarrelledwithover/aboutintoC单项填空单项填空(2011湖北高考湖北高考)The minister said,“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties,but well never with criminals.”A.negotiate B.quarrel C.argue D.consult解析:解析:考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。句意:句意:部长说,部长说,“
19、我们可我们可以和任何合法团体进行讨论,但是我们永远不会和犯罪以和任何合法团体进行讨论,但是我们永远不会和犯罪分子谈判分子谈判”。negotiate“谈判,谈判,协商协商”,符合句意。,符合句意。Quarrel“争吵争吵”;argue“争辩,争辩,争论争论”;consult“咨询咨询”。答案:答案:A(1).因因(做做)某事而向某人道歉某事而向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉道歉 .因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受接受/拒绝道歉拒绝道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉应向某人道歉apologize to sb.for(do
20、ing)sthmake an apology to sb.for sth7apologize vi.道歉道歉A介词填空介词填空He apologized _ the teacher the bad result in the test.He made a public apology his improper remarks.toforforC单项填空单项填空The Japanese government should apologize us arresting Zhan Qixiong.A/;forBfor;toCto;about Dto;for解析:解析:句意:日本政府应该就拘捕詹其雄向
21、我们道句意:日本政府应该就拘捕詹其雄向我们道歉。歉。apologize to sb.for sth.“为某事向某人道歉为某事向某人道歉”。答案:答案:D(1).因为因为(做做)某事责备某人某事责备某人/责备某人责备某人(做了做了)某事某事blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人be to blame(for)应应(为为)承担责任;该承担责任;该(为为)受受责备责备(2)accept/bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.blame sb.for (doing)sth
22、将某事归咎于某人将某事归咎于某人8blame vt.责备;指责;把责备;指责;把归咎于归咎于 nU 过失;过失;责备责备WXTSbe to blame是动词不定式是动词不定式“主动主动”结构,但表示结构,但表示“被动被动”意义;表示意义;表示“将来将来”时时间概念,不能使用间概念,不能使用to be blamed,这一点,这一点要特别注意。要特别注意。B完成句子完成句子Its no use_(把我们的把我们的失败归咎在他头上失败归咎在他头上)The British government will have to_(承担责任承担责任)for the riots(骚骚乱乱)blaming our
23、defeat on himtake the blameC单项填空单项填空The local government is trying to find out who is the forest fire.Ato blame for starting Bto blame to startC.to be blamed for starting D.to be blamed to start解析:解析:句意:当地政府正尽力找出谁该为森林大火负句意:当地政府正尽力找出谁该为森林大火负责。责。be to blame for sth.“因某事应受谴责,应负责因某事应受谴责,应负责”。答案:答案:A(1)回
24、答回答;对;对作出反应作出反应respond that.回答说回答说(2)response n.回答;反应回答;反应 作为作为对对的回答的回答或反应或反应make a/no response to 作出作出/不作回答不作回答respond toin response to.9respond vt.&vi.回答回答vi.作出反应,响应作出反应,响应A介词填空介词填空I am writing _ response _ your advertisement.The body often responds stress by becoming ill.intotoB完成句子完成句子Ive left m
25、essages,but_ (没有回音没有回音)She never (回复回复)my letter.The company (作作出快速回应出快速回应)my inquiry.theres been no responseresponded tomade a quick response toC单项填空单项填空The mayor of London called on people to reduce car driving during the 2012 Olympic Games and many citizens responded actively the call.Aabout Bfor
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