初中英语中考复习动词的时态(公开课获奖课件).ppt

1、考点一：考点一：一般现在时可一般现在时可表示经常性表示经常性或或习惯性的动习惯性的动 作作，常与，常与often，usually，always，sometimes，every day等连用。等连用。考点二：考点二：一般现在时可一般现在时可表示现在的情况表示现在的情况或或状态状态。考点三：考点三：如果如果主句为一般将来时主句为一般将来时，在，在时间时间、条件条件 状语从句状语从句中，中，用一般现在时表示将来用一般现在时表示将来。考点四考点四：表示客观事实或永恒的真理。：表示客观事实或永恒的真理。【中考链接中考链接】1.How do you usually go to school?I _ to

2、school on foot.(2017北京北京)A.go B.went C.was going D.will go2.The earth is a planet and it _ around the sun.(2017天津天津)A.goes B.go C.will go D.wentAA3.I _ football quite well,but I havent had time to play since the new year.(2017武汉武汉)A.will play B.have played C.played D.playD4.Whats your father?He is a

3、 doctor.He _ in a local hospital.(2015四川绵阳四川绵阳)A.worked B.has worked C.works D.will workC5.Dont worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business.(2016重庆重庆A卷卷)A.are B.were C.will be D.have been 6.Our geography teacher told us that the earth _ the sun.(2016辽宁丹东辽宁丹东)A.went aroun

4、d B.goes around C.is going around D.was going around AB7.Alice prefers stories that _ short and funny.(2016 四川南充四川南充)A.are B.is C.was D.were 8.Who is that lady?Shes Miss Green.She _ us music,and she is so good.(2016 湖北武湖北武 汉汉)A.taught B.teaches C.will teach D.is teaching AB考点一：现在进行时可表示考点一：现在进行时可表示现在

5、正在进行现在正在进行的的动作和发生的事情，常与动作和发生的事情，常与now，at the moment，“Look!”，“Listen!”等连用。等连用。考点二：现在进行时可表示考点二：现在进行时可表示现阶段现阶段正在发正在发生的事，常与生的事，常与these days等连用。等连用。【中考链接中考链接】1.Paul,Im busy cooking.Can you give me a hand?Just a minute.I _ my e-mail.(2017河河南南)A.am checking B.will check C.have checked D.was checking 2.Dont

6、 take the dictionary away.I _ it.(2017 河北河北)A.use B.used C.am using D.have usedAC3.Look out!Something _ down from the building.(2017四川乐山四川乐山)Dear be!Its too dangerous.A.fell B.falls C.is falling4.Look!A dog _ a blind man across the road.(2016云南昆明云南昆明)A.leads B.lead C.is leading D.led CC5.Lily,where

7、is your father now?Go and get him for lunch.Just a moment,please.Father _ a phone call in his room.(2016四川成都四川成都)A.makes B.is making C.was making 6.Alice,please turn down the music.I _ an important phone now.(2016 湖北孝感湖北孝感)A.answer B.answered C.have answered D.am answering BD7.May I speak to Mrs.Bla

8、ck?Sorry,Mum cant come to the phone now.She _ a shower.(2016 江西江西)A.has B.had C.is having D.was having8.Please dont make so much noise.The baby _ now.(2016 北京北京)A.sleeps B.slept C.will sleep D.is sleepingCD9.Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you _ it

9、.(2016 河南河南)A.climb B.climbed C.are climbing D.have climbed 10.Pass the raincoat to me,please.It _ hard now.Here you are.(2016 福建福州福建福州)A.is raining B.rained C.will rainCA11.Where are you going,Bob?To go hiking.Eric _ for me at the school gate!(2016 湖北黄冈湖北黄冈)A.was waiting B.waits C.waited D.is waiti

10、ng 12.Anita,where is your brother?He _ out in the garden with a group of kids.(2016 四川绵阳四川绵阳)A.plays B.played C.is playing D.has playedDC考点一：一般过去时可考点一：一般过去时可表示过去发生的动作表示过去发生的动作 或或存在的状态存在的状态，常与其连用的时间，常与其连用的时间 状语有状语有yesterday,the day before yesterday,a few minutes ago,last week,just now,in 1999等。等。考点二：

11、一般过去时可考点二：一般过去时可表示过去的习惯表示过去的习惯或或经经 常发生的动作常发生的动作，句中常有，句中常有often，usually等频度副词。等频度副词。(也可用也可用“used to”或或“would动词原形动词原形”代替代替)。【中考链接中考链接】1.John and I _ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.(2017重庆重庆B卷卷)A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone2.Linda is not coming for the party tonight.But she _!(2017武

12、汉武汉)A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promisedBB3.Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?Not really.I just _ at home.(2017昆明昆明)A.stay B.stayed C.will stay D.am staying4.Look at my new smart phone.Wow,its so cool!When and where _ you _ it?(2017山东烟台山东烟台)A.do;buy B.have;bought C.did;buy D

13、.have;hadBC5.Simon looks worried because he _ a writing competition and now hes waiting for the result.(2017浙江温州浙江温州)A.enters B.entered C.will enter D.is entering6.Several journalists _ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.(2017上上 海海)A.interview B.interviewed C.will interview D.had in

14、terviewedBB7.Have you read this book?Yes,I _ it two weeks ago.(2016 新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建 设兵团设兵团)A.is reading B.have read C.will read D.readD8.Oh,no!I cant find my mobile phone!Well,where _ you last put it?(2016 山东菏泽山东菏泽)A.have B.do C.did 9.Have you ever climbed Mount Tai,Carol?Yes,I _ in Taian

15、 for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.(2016 山东泰安山东泰安)A.had stayed B.stay C.stayed D.have stayedCC10.Last week Vivian _ a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.(2016 上海上海)A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.would buy B11.I have ever seen Alice in Wonderland II (爱丽丝梦游仙境爱丽丝梦游仙境II).Wh

16、en _?Two weeks ago.(2016 辽宁丹东辽宁丹东)A.did you see it B.have you seen it C.do you see it D.will you see itA考点一：一般将来时考点一：一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时，常与表示将来的时间状语间状语tomorrow，next time，in a few days，next Monday，in the future，in+时间段，时间段，soon等连用，等连用，其结构为其结构为“will+动词原形动词原形”。考点二：考点二：“be goin

17、g to+动词原形动词原形”表示表示将要将要发生发生的的动作或安排、打算动作或安排、打算，或，或有某有某种迹象种迹象表明即将发生某事。表明即将发生某事。考点三：考点三：现在进行时现在进行时可表示计划或准备要可表示计划或准备要做的事。（这类动词有做的事。（这类动词有go,come,start,move,sail,leave等等）考点四：考点四：一般现在时一般现在时可表示可表示按计划要发生按计划要发生的事的事。如：。如：The earliest train leaves at 6:00 a.m.考点五：考点五：there be句型的一般将来时结构为句型的一般将来时结构为 “there will b

18、e+主语主语”或或“there is/are going to be+主语主语”。【中考链接中考链接】1.A little effort every day,you _ a big difference.(2017山东潍坊山东潍坊)A.makes B.made C.have made D.will make2.Excuse me,what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?Just a minute.I _ it for you.(2017江苏江苏 苏州苏州)A.check B.checked C.will check D.have checkedDC3.With

19、the development of science and technology,robot cooks _ in our families in the future.(2017山东泰安山东泰安)A.appear B.appeared C.will appear D.is appearingC4.Hello,John.This is Mike.What are you doing now?Im watching a football match.It started at 7:30 p.m.and _ on for another one hour.(2017长沙长沙)A.has been

20、 B.was C.will beC5.I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.Yes.And he _ in three weeks.(2016 湖北十堰湖北十堰)A.will return B.has returned C.returned D.returns 6.Just go down this road and you _ the library next to the bank.(2016 河北河北)A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will seeAD7.We _ have a picnic toge

21、ther with our teachers next Thursday.(2016 甘肃白银甘肃白银)A.are going B.are going to C.will going D.may going to8.Nobody knows if he _.If he _ here,Ill call you at once.(2016 新疆新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团)A.will come;will arrive B.will come;arrives C.comes;will arrive D.comes;arrivesBB9.Dont worry.Bill

22、 will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business.(2016 重庆重庆A卷卷)A.are B.were C.will be D.have been10.If we _ take environmental problems seriously,the earth _ worse and worse.(2016 甘肃白银甘肃白银)A.dont;wont be B.wont;isnt C.wont;is D.dont;will beAD11.Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Pa

23、nda 3,Kelly?Not yet.I _ it with my classmate tonight.(2016 福建泉州福建泉州)A.will watch B.was watching C.have watchedA考点一：过去进行时表示考点一：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻过去某一时刻或或某某一段时间正在进行的动作一段时间正在进行的动作。常与其。常与其连用的有连用的有at this time yesterday，at that time，then等时间状语或等时间状语或由由when，while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句。考点二：由考点二：由when引导的时间状语从句，引导的时间状

24、语从句，若若主句的动作正在进行主句的动作正在进行，这时，这时从句的动作发生从句的动作发生了了，则，则主句主句用用过去进行时过去进行时，从句用一般过去从句用一般过去时时。由。由while引导的时间状语从句，当引导的时间状语从句，当从句从句的动作正在进行的动作正在进行，这时主句的动作发生了这时主句的动作发生了，则则从句用过去进行时从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时主句用一般过去时。若主从句的动作在过去同时进行，则主从句若主从句的动作在过去同时进行，则主从句均用过去进行时均用过去进行时。【中考链接中考链接】1.My mother _ some washing when the telephone r

25、ang.(2017北京北京)A.does B.did C.is doing D.was doing2.Some exchange students _ with their host families this time yesterday.(2017上海上海)A.are chatting B.will chat C.were chatting D.have chattedCD3.When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning,while we _ a physics lesson.(2017南京南京)A.have had B.were

26、 having C.are having D.will haveB4.I called you this morning,but nobody answered.I _ flowers in my garden at that time.(2017西宁西宁)A.watered B.was watering C.water D.am wateringB5.My brother _ the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.(2017江苏盐城江苏盐城)A.watches B.has watched C.is watching D.was

27、watchingD6.I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.Sorry.I _ football with my friends at that time.(2016 贵州安顺贵州安顺)A.play B.played C.will play D.was playingD7.I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered.Oh,sorry.Maybe I _ in the bathroom at that time.(2016 山东威海山东威海)A.take

28、a shower B.took a shower C.was taking a shower8.Where is your father?I dont know,but he _ the car when I left just now.(2016 湖北恩施湖北恩施)A.is washing B.washed C.was washingCC9.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They _ games with their classmates then.(2016 安徽安徽)A.play B.will play

29、 C.are playing D.were playingD考点一：现在完成时可考点一：现在完成时可表示过去发生表示过去发生或或已经已经 完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结 果果。常与。常与already，just，yet，ever，never，before等连用。等连用。考点二：现在完成时可考点二：现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开表示过去某一时间开 始并一直持续到现在的动作或状始并一直持续到现在的动作或状 态态，也许还要持续下去也许还要持续下去，该用法常，该用法常 适用于适用于延续性动词延续性动词。常与。常与for+时间时间 段，段，since+时间点或时间点或sin

30、ce引导的时间引导的时间 状语从句连用。状语从句连用。考点三：一些短暂性动词转换成意义相近的考点三：一些短暂性动词转换成意义相近的 延续性动词，与表示一段时间的状语延续性动词，与表示一段时间的状语 连用。如：连用。如：die be dead fall asleep be asleep leave be away buy have borrow keep join be a member/be in+组织组织考点四：考点四：have/has been to表示表示“曾经到过某曾经到过某 地，现在已经回来了地，现在已经回来了”；have/has gone to表示表示“已经去某地了已经去某地了”。

31、考点五：考点五：It has been/Its+时间段时间段+since.表表 示示“自从自从已经已经(多长时间了多长时间了)”。【中考链接中考链接】1.I _ in the city since I left school.(2017天津天津)A.live B.will live C.was living D.have lived2.In the past few years,many schools _the ways of doing morning exercises.(2017重庆重庆A 卷卷)A.change B.changes C.will change D.have chang

32、edDD3.Where is your uncle?I havent seen for a long time.He _ Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January.(2017重庆重庆B卷卷)A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in 4.Wow!You _ dinner!Lets eat now.(2017 河北河北)A.cook B.are cooking C.will cook D.have cookedDD5.Do you know the Co

33、lor Run,a five-kilometer race?Yes.So far it _ into quite a few cities in our country.(2017福建福建)A.comes B.came C.has come 6.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _ a lot over the years.(2017安徽安徽)A.changed B.changes C.will change D.has changedCD7.How are you today?Oh,I _as ill as I do n

34、ow for a long time.(2017武汉武汉)A.didnt feel B.wasnt feeling C.dont feel D.havent felt 8.His grandmother _ for 6 years.And he still misses her very much.(2017西宁西宁)A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.has been diedDC9.Can you tell me how long you _ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr.Zheng?Nearly a year.It works

35、very well.(2017湖北黄冈湖北黄冈)A.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had had B10.Look!Your teacher Miss White is over there.No,it cant be her.She _ to Beijing.(2017四川南充四川南充)A.has gone B.has been C.went D.will go 11.The volunteers _ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.(2017湖北孝感湖北孝感)A.offered B

36、.have offered C.are offering D.will offerBC12.Over 100countries and organizations _ warm support to the Belt and Road initiative(倡议倡议)since 2013.Wonderful!Our circle of friends is growing bigger!(2017湖北襄阳湖北襄阳)A.give B.have given C.gave D.will give B13.My grandparents _ for over 60 years and they lov

37、e each other very much.(2017江苏江苏 宿迁宿迁)A.have been married B.got married C.were married D.have got married 14.Some boys in our class _ the football club for a year.They are crazy about playing football now.(2017哈尔滨哈尔滨)A.joined B.have joined C.have been in AC15.Shared bikes,which are environmentally f

38、riendly,_ quite popular among big cities in China since last April.(2017.长沙长沙)A.became B.have become C.will become 16.Im sorry for being late Never mind.The meeting _ for only 5 minutes.This way,please.(2017四川乐山四川乐山)A.has begun B.has ended C.has been onBC17.I _ the History Museum twice.Ive learned a

39、 lot there.(2016 重庆重庆A卷卷)A.visit B.am visiting C.have visited D.will visit C18.School violence(暴力暴力)_ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.(2016 广东广东)A.drew B.will draw C.has drawn D.was drawingC19.Uncle Liang _ in

40、Haikou since 1980,so he knows a lot about the city.(2016 海海 南南)A.is living B.has lived C.lived 20.The boy misses his parents very much.So he does.They _ the hometown for nearly two years.(2016 福建福州福建福州)A.have left B.will leave C.have been away fromBC21.Look,the light is still on in Helens office.May

41、be she _ her work yet.(2016 四川资阳四川资阳)A.doesnt finish B.wont finish C.hasnt finished D.didnt finishC22.How long _ your brother _ this camera?For two weeks.(2016 四川南充四川南充)A.have;bought B.have;had C.has;had D.has;boughtB23.May I speak to Mr.Lee?Sorry,He _ Harbin.He _ the city for two days.(2016黑黑 龙江龙江)A.has been to;has been in B.has gone to;have been to C.has gone to;has been inC