人教版八年级英语下册期末复习课件.pptx

1、人教版八年级英语下册期末复习课件Units 12(八下)第一篇教材考点梳理基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.foot (复数)*at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下2.knife (复数)3.stomach (复数)4.importance (adj.)重要的(adv.)重要地形容词5.kind(n.)仁慈;善良(adv.)友好地6.sick (n.)病 feetknivesstomachsimportantimportantlykindnesskindlysickness词汇拓展7.strong (adv.)强烈地;强有力地 (n.)力量;力气 (v.)加强;巩固 (反

2、义词)(反义词的名词形式)(反义词的副词形式)动词8.hurt(过去式)(过去分词)9.hit (过去式)(过去分词)*hit sb.on the head/shoulder/back 打某人的头/肩/背*hit sb.in the eye/face/stomach 打某人的眼/脸/肚子stronglystrengthstrengthenweakweaknessweaklyhurthurthithit词汇拓展10.lie (过去式)躺;位于 (过去分词)躺;位于 (现在分词)11.mean (过去式)(过去分词)(n.)含义 (adj.)意味深长的12.imagine (n.)想象力 13.c

3、limb (n.)登山者 14.cheer (adj.)兴高采烈的 15.own (n.)所有者*of ones own 某人自己的*on ones own 依靠某人自己laylainlyingmeantmeantmeaningmeaningfulimaginationclimbercheerfulowner短语归纳动词短语1.感冒 2.胃痛3.躺下 4.量体温5.发烧 6.休息7.下车8.陷入;参与9.冒险 10.用尽;耗尽11.切除 12.放弃 13.打扫(或清除)干净14.(使)变得 更高兴;振奋起来 15.分发 haveacoldliedownhaveafevergetoffgetin

4、tohaveastomachachetakeonestemperaturetakebreaks/takeabreaktakerisks/takeariskrunoutofcutoffgiveupcleanupcheerupgiveout/handout短语归纳16.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)17.推迟 18.照顾;非常喜欢 19.参加选拔;试用20.修理;装饰 21.赠送;捐赠 22.(外貌或行为)像23.影响;有作用24.制造麻烦 25.建起;设立 26.离开;从出来27.打电话给(某人);征召28.对感到激动、兴奋 comeupwithputoffcarefortryoutfixup

5、giveawaytakeaftermakeadifferencemaketroublesetupgetoutofcallupbeexcitedabout短语归纳其他短语29.习惯于;适应于30.掌管;管理 incontrolofbeusedto佳句诵读安全及救护1.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then gotoadoctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼,那就去看医生。2.The driver saw an old man lyingonthesideofthe road.这位司机看见一位老人躺在路边。3.Itssadthatmany peo

6、ple dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦,这是令人难过的。佳句诵读4.He did not giveupafter the accident and keepsonclimbingmountains today.事故发生后他没有放弃,现在仍然坚持爬山。志愿服务5.We need to comeupwithaplan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。佳句诵读6.Volunteering here is a

7、 dream cometruefor me.I can dowhatIlovetodo and help others atthesametime.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我能在做自己喜欢做的事情的同时帮助别人。7.Last year,she decided to tryoutfor a volunteer after-school reading program.去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。8.Volunteering our time to help these people is agoodwaytospend our free time.自愿花时间帮助这些人

8、是我们度过空闲时间的一个好方法。语法链接1.情态动词should/shouldnt/could表建议。详见P124,语法专题(九)2.动词词组。详见P129,语法专题(十一)3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语。详见P126,语法专题(十)4.反身代词。详见P098,语法专题(三)随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦giveup放弃【题1】In the song I Bet My Life,the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never to catching their dreams.A.give upB.give outC.give inD.g

9、ive off【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Peter,you should give up ,or youll be punished.(smoke)【题3】根据汉语提示完成句子。Why dont you continue to make the kite?Its a pity to (放弃它).Asmokinggiveitup随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.give up后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。若接代词作宾语,代词要放在give和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。He gave up drinking wine last year.=He stopped d

10、rinking wine last year.去年他戒了酒。2.后接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)：enjoy/practice/finish/mind/consider/suggest/stand doing sth.喜欢/练习/完成/介意/考虑/建议/忍受做某事end up doing sth.以做某事结束随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦be busy doing sth.忙于做某事have fun doing sth.做某事很开心stick to doing sth.坚持做某事look forward to doing sth.期待做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某

11、事 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 cannot help doing sth.情不自禁做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事keep on doing sth.继续/坚持做某事随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦lie/lay【题4】用lie的适当形式填空。(1)Mike was comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here.(2)Linda is an honest girl,and she never tells.(3)Jack hurt me because I found he to me yesterday.

12、lyinglieslied随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【题5】(1)Lucy took out her books and them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom.A.layB.laidC.liedD.lain(2)My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he down on the bed.A.laidB.layC.liedD.lie BB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie动词躺;位于laylainlying说

13、谎liedliedlyinglie名词谎言lay动词 放置;下蛋laidlaidlaying随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦muchtoo/toomuch/toomany【题6】用too much,much too或too many填空。(1)My sister is busy every day,which prevents her from looking after her baby.(2)Eating junk food is bad for our health.(3)There are people visiting the Great Wall in Beijing.muchtootoo

14、muchtoomany随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义用法much too太;非常后接形容词或副词too much 太多后接不可数名词too many 太多后接可数名词复数随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦alone/lonely【题7】用alone或lonely填空。(1)The old man lives,but he doesnt feel.(2)The thin woman lives in a(n)mountain village.(3)The little boy is there,so he always feels afraid.(4)We are supposed to v

15、isit the old man from time to time.Then,he wont feel.alonelonelylonelyalonelonely随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性意义及用法alone形容词意为“单独的;独自的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中只作表语副词意为“单独地;独自地”,相当于by oneself,在句中作方式状语lonely形容词意为“孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感情色彩,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞;还意为“荒凉的;偏僻的”,此时只能作前置定语随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦rise/raise【题8】(1)The boy his h

16、and and asked if the sun in the east every day.A.rose;risesB.raised;raisedC.raised;risesD.rises;raised(2)The government called on people to money for the earthquake-hit areas.A.requireB.realize C.riseD.raise CCD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性过去式/过去分词用法raise及物动词raised/raised意为“举/提/抬起;使升高”,一般指人为升高,也可表示举手、升国旗等r

17、ise不及物动词rose/risen意为“(太阳、价格等)上升;(河水等)上涨;起立;起床”,一般指事物自然升高随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦usedtodosth./be/getusedto(doing)sth./beusedtodosth./beusedas【题9】(1)How does your father go to work every day?He used to a bus but now he is used to.A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walking(2)The computer is used us sea

18、rch for the information we havent got.A.to helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helpingDDA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(3)How big your table is!Yes,we have meals around the table in the day.At night,it is useda bed.A.ofB.forC.byD.as【题10】根据句意,用适当的介词填空。The building is used a teaching center.Das随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义用法used to do sth.过

19、去常常做某事 to为不定式符号be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事 to为介词,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态be used todo sth.被用于做某事是use sth.to do sth.的被动语态,相当于be used for doing sth.be used as被用作介词as表示“作为”,后面常接名词随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Whatsthematter?怎么啦?Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。【题11】(1)Sarah is absent in the afternoon.Whats the matter with her?.A.She is

20、 a doctor B.She has a headacheC.She goes to see a doctorD.She likes playing the piano B随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦(2)?I have a sore throat.I have to stop and drink a glass of water.A.What do you likeB.Whats wrong C.What should I doD.What do you have(3)I had a cold so I didnt attend the meeting yesterday.A.Youre we

21、lcomeB.Its a pity C.Thats too badD.Im sorry to hear that BD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【题12】根据句意,用适当的介词填空。(1)Do you know whats the trouble him?I have no idea.(2)Something bad happened my best friend.She has been in low spirits these days.withto随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.“Whats the matter(with sb./sth.)?”意为“(某人/某物)怎么了?”常用来

22、询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。对于“Whats the matter(with sb.)?”常用“have+a+表示疾病或病痛的名词”短语回答：随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦2.得知某人生病或住院后,常用“Im sorry to hear that.”来回答。3.其他类似句型有：随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。【题13】Televisions have made possible for us to watch movies at hom

23、e.A.thatB.thisC.itD.they【题14】根据汉语提示完成句子。Our teacher (使变得有趣)to learn English.Cmakesitinteresting随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】“make it+形容词+to do sth.”意为“使做某事”,it在句中作形式宾语,形容词作宾语补足语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有think,feel,find等。核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Betty,I cant finish the work a in such a short time.Could you g

24、ive me a hand?With pleasure.2.Where there is a d ,there is a way out.3.They were surprised that there were so many kinds of fruit trees on the l island.4.The villagers tried to feed lots of chickens on the hill,but they got i trouble after a month.5.Finally we arrived at the hotel.Some were talking

25、with each other and others were getting o the bus.loneifficultyonelyntoff核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测6.As students,we should learn to make our own d and care for ourselves.7.Although the girl was only seven,she could do some cooking by h .8.As a great c ,Mr.Brown always took risks even though he had hurt himself ma

26、ny times.9.Yesterday the old man was ill in hospital,but he was poor.So we r some money for him.10.John has a t .We should take him to see a dentist.ecisionserselflimberaisedoothache核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。11.The government of China (想出)the idea in 2013.12.Whats the matter with you?I (头痛)and Im n

27、ot feeling well.13.There is (太多)water on the floor.Thats much too wet.14.My classmate Ling Jin failed the singing competition.She must be very sad.Lets go and (让她开心起来).cameupwithhaveaheadachetoomuchcheerherup核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测15.It is said that the football match will be (推迟)because of the bad weather.16.

28、A smartphone(有巨大影响)to our life.17.Its hard for the young man to be (掌控)the big company.putoffmakesabigdifferenceincontrolof核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。18.You should really smoking.Its a terrible habit.19.Modern technology makes it possible to the moon.20.I like the blue box.The rest of the

29、boxes for you.21.The boy his money and he asked his parents for some money.、fly lie give up read be kind run out of give awaygiveuptoflyareranoutof核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测22.What are the people doing?Some are playing volleyball over there and others on the beach.23.The old woman always looks after the homeless

30、children with .24.Last weekend we lots of books to the new school.25.My grandma used to stories to me when I was a child.arelyingkindnessgaveawayreadUnits 34(八下)第一篇教材考点梳理基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.fairness(adj.)公平的2.cloud (adj.)多云的3.relation (n.)关系;联系 (adj.)相关的;有联系的 (n.)亲戚;亲属 形容词4.usual (adv.)通常 (adj.)不寻常的5.ill

31、(n.)疾病 6.proper(adv.)合适地7.clear (adv.)清晰地 8.quick (adv.)迅速地9.fair (反义词)faircloudyrelationshiprelatedrelativeusuallyunusualillnessproperlyclearlyquicklyunfair词汇拓展10.old 比较级)(最高级)动词11.sweep (过去式)(过去分词)12.throw (过去式)(过去分词)13.lend (过去式)(过去分词)14.develop (n.)发展 (adj.)发展中的 (adj.)发达的 sweptsweptthrewthrownle

32、ntlentelder/oldereldest/oldestdevelopmentdevelopingdeveloped词汇拓展15.depend (adj.)依靠的 (n.)独立 (adj.)独立的municate (n.)交流 17.argue (n.)争论18.explain (n.)解释 pete (n.)竞争者 (n.)竞争 20.drop (过去式)(过去分词)dependentindependenceindependentcommunicationargumentexplanationcompetitorcompetitiondroppeddropped短语归纳动词短语1.倒垃圾

33、 2.依靠;信赖 3.照顾;处理 4.快速查看;浏览 5.成功地发展;解决 6.和睦相处;关系良好7.删除;删去8.比较;对比9.从事于 10.扔掉;抛弃 11.与交流 12.与竞争 13.向某人道歉14.扫地 dependontakecareoflookthroughworkoutgetonwithcutouttakeouttherubbishcomparewithworkonthrowawaycompetewithsaysorrytosb.sweepthefloorcommunicatewith短语归纳15.与某人打架形容词短语16.对感到抱歉17.生的气 18.对有好处 介词短语19.目

34、的是;为了 20.依看 21.代替;反而 22.结果 其他短语23.一就 24.频繁;反复 25.既不也不26.各种各样的 fightwithsb./getintoafightwithsb./haveafightwithsb.besorryforbeangrywithbegoodforinordertoinonesopinioninsteadofasaresultassoonasallthetimeneithernorallkindsof佳句诵读日常生活1.I think itisimportantforchildrentolearn how to dochores and help thei

35、r parents with housework.我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。2.Doing chores helps to developchildrensindependence and teaches them how to lookafterthemselves.做家务有助于培养儿童的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。3.Doing chores also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.做家务也能帮助他们理解公平的概念。佳句诵读4.Everyone should dotheirpartin keepi

36、ng it clean and tidy.每个人都应该尽自己的职责保持它的干净、整洁。人际交往5.My problem is that I cant getonwith my family.我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。6.You should talkaboutthese feelings with your family.你应该和你的家人谈谈这些感受。语法链接1.情态动词could表示请求和允许。详见P124,语法专题(九)2.表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。3.连词(until,so that,although)。详见P110,语法专题(六)4.so/neither引导的倒装句。详见P1

37、36,语法专题(十三)随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦neitheradv.也不 pron.两者都不【题1】(1)Would you like some milk or coffee,sir?.Just a glass of water,please.A.Both B.Either C.NeitherD.None(2)What language is that guy speaking?I can hardly catch a single word!.Hes from India,so I guess it is Hindi.A.Neither I can B.Neither can IC.So I

38、 can D.So can ICB随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Both Tom and his parents like traveling,but neither his parents nor hebeen abroad.(have)has随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】结构用法neither+可数名词单数 表示“既不是(两者之中的)这一个,也不是另一个”neither of+可数名词复数或复数代词(1)复数名词前面一般有my,the,these等限定词修饰(2)谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式neithernor(1)反义短语为 bothand

39、(2)neithernor 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语(1)此结构表示与前面所述的否定情况相同(2)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦allowv.允许;准许【题3】(1)In this country,women to work outside.A.allowB.arent allowing C.arent allowedD.allowed(2)Look!They dont allow people here.So lets find another pl

40、ace to paint.A.paintB.paints C.to paintD.painting CC随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦borrowedkeptborrowlendborrow/lend/keep【题4】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(1)I a dictionary from Lucy just now,and I must return it to her tomorrow.(2)You have the book for a week.Youd better return it to the library before you get fin

41、ed.(3)May I your bike?Of course.But you cant it to others.borrow lend keep随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义常见搭配borrow借(进)borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物lend借(出)lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物keep保留,引申为“借用”“sb.keeps sth.+for+时间段”意为“某人借某物多长时间”,常用how long对其进行提问随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦providesofferedsuppliesoffer/provide/supply【

42、题5】用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(1)The amazing documentary Aerial China(航拍中国)the viewers with the breathtaking beauty of the countrys natural landscapes.(2)You look so happy.A big company me a very good job.I decide to accept it.(3)The local government food and water to the people in poor areas.offer provide supp

43、ly随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条用法固定搭配offer 强调主动提供 offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.provide 强调通过储存或准备的方式,在 需要时提供所需物品 provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.supply 强调供给(尤指大量)物资或存货 supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to sb.随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦insteadofinsteadInsteadratherthaninstead/insteadof/ratherthan【题6】用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。(

44、1)It will be sunny tomorrow,and I will ride my bike taking the bus.(2)The boy doesnt like swimming,so he decides to play football.(3)Tom doesnt study hard.,he plays the drums all day.(4)She prefers to watch TV do her homework.instead instead of rather than随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条词性意义及用法instead 副词意为“代替;反

45、而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末instead of 介词短语 意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式rather than 连词短语意为“而不是”,连接两个相同的结构,如果连接to do,to 可省去随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?你能扫一下地吗?Yes,sure.好的,当然可以。【题7】(1)Could you please turn off the TV?.I want to watch the sports news.A.No,I couldnt B.Sorry,I cant C.Sure,I canD.Sorry

46、,I couldnt(2)Could you please sweep the floor?Im going to cook dinner.Ill do it at once,Mom.A.Im afraid notB.Youre kidding C.Its a shameD.With pleasureBD随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.“Could you(please)+动词原形?”意为“请你好吗?”其否定形式为“Could you(please)not+动词原形?”肯定回答：Sure/Certainly/Of course/With pleasure.否定回答：Sorry,I ca

47、nt.2.could的其他用法：(1)could作情态动词,是can的过去式,表示过去的能力,肯定和否定回答仍用could。(2)could 还可表示推测,意为“可能”。随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.他们应该将时间花在学业上,为的是取得好成绩并考上好大学。【题8】In order for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A.not to

48、 be late B.not being lateC.to be lateD.being lateA随堂达标小测核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】(1)in order to do sth.意为“为了、以便做某事”,可放在句首,也可放在句中,其否定形式为in order not to do sth.,意为“为了不做某事”。(2)“in order+that从句”也可表示“为了,以便”,从句中常用can,may,could,might等情态动词。My father works hard in order that he may support our family.我父亲辛苦地工作是为了养家。核心考点聚焦

49、随堂达标小测.写出下列句子的同义句。1.His uncle has been here for two years.His uncle has been here two years.2.We should solve the problems rather than complain about them.We should solve the problems about them.3.I borrowed his dictionary three weeks ago.I his dictionary three weeks.4.What about getting along with

50、your parents?along with your parents?5.Molly isnt from Canada and Im not from Canada,either.Molly I from Canada.sinceagoinstead ofcomplaininghavekeptforWhydontyougetNeithernoram核心考点聚焦随堂达标小测.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6.They offered (help)those sick children.7.My mother doesnt mind me (buy)snacks.8.According to