人教版八年级英语下册复习课件(一).pptx

1、Units 12人教版八年级英语下册复习课件（一）人教版八年级英语下册复习课件（一）目目 录录Content句句 型型 考考 点点交交 际际 用用 语语词词 汇汇 考考 点点语语 法法 考考 点点话话 题题 热热 点点考考 点点 精精 析析中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 3 页一、单词1_(n.)问题，事情；_(n.)问题，苦恼2_(n.)胃痛，腹痛；_(n.)牙痛；_(n.)头痛3_(n.)脚，足_(复数形式)；_(n.)颈，脖子；_(n.)胃，腹部；_(n.)咽喉，喉咙；_(n.)膝盖；_(n.)手指词汇考点词汇考点mattertroublestomachachetoothachehead

2、achefootfeetneckstomachthroatkneefinger中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 4 页4_(n.)发烧；_(n.&v)咳嗽5_(v.)躺，平躺_(过去式)_(过去分词)6_(n.&v)放松，休息；_(n.)间歇，休息7_(v.)(使)疼痛，受伤_(过去式或过去分词)8_(n.)乘客，旅客9_(v.)(用手或器具)击，打_(过去式或过去分词)10_(pron.)她自己；_(pron.)他自己；_(pron.)它自己；_(pron.)你自己；_(pron.)我自己；_(pron.)我们自己；_(pron.)你们自己；_(pron.)他/她/它们自己fevercough

3、lielaylainrestbreakhurthurtpassengerhithitherselfhimselfitselfyourselfmyselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 5 页11ill(adj.)生病的，有病的_(同义词)_(n.)疾病，病12_(n.)登山者，攀登者_(v.)攀登，爬上13_(n.&v.)危险，风险；冒险14_(n.)情况，状况15_(n.)刀_(复数形式)16_(n.)血17_(v.)意思是；打算；意欲_(过去式或过去分词)18_(n.)重要(性)_(adj.)重要的19_(n.)决定；抉择_(v.)

4、决定20_(n.&v.)限制；约束；管理sickillnessclimberclimbriskconditionknifeknivesbloodmeanmeantimportanceimportantdecisiondecidecontrol中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 6 页21_(n.)死；死亡_(v.)死_(adj.)死去的_(adj.)垂死的22_(n.)护士；_(n.)医生23_(v.)欢呼；喝彩24_(v.)义务做，自愿做&(n.)志愿者25_(n.)通知，通告&(v.)注意到26_(adj.)孤独的，寂寞的；_(adj.&adv.)单独的；独自27_(pron.)几个，若干个_

5、(同义词)28_(adj.)强壮的_(adv.)_(反义词)柔弱的29_(n.)感觉；感触_(v.)感觉deathdiedeaddyingnursedoctorcheervolunteernoticelonelyaloneseveralsomestrongstronglyweakfeelingfeel中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 7 页30_(n.)满足，满意_(v.)使满意_(adj.)满意的31_(n.)物主，主人_(v.)拥有32_(n.)(尤指长途)旅行，行程33_(v.)募集，征集34repair(v.)修理_(同义词)35_(adj.)破损的，残缺的_(v.)损坏，打破36_(a

6、dj.)丧失能力的，有残疾的_(adj.)能够的，有能力的37_(adj.)瞎的；_(adj.)聋的satisfactionsatisfysatisfiedownerownjourneyraisefix/mendbrokenbreakdisabledableblinddeaf中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 8 页38_(v.)想象，设想_(n.)想象(力)39._(n.)困难，难题_(adj.)困难的40_(v.)开，打开_(反义词)关，关闭41_(v.)训练，培训_(n.)训练42_(adj.)激动的，兴奋的_(adj.)使人兴奋的，令人激动的43_(v.)使感兴趣，使关注_(adj.)感兴

7、趣的_(adj.)有趣的44kind(adj.)_(n.)仁慈，善良45smart(adj.)聪明的_(同义词)imagineimaginationdifficultydifficultopenclosetraintrainingexcitedexcitinginterestinterestedinterestingkindnessclever中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 9 页46_(v.)理解，领会_(过去式或过去分词)47_(v.&n.)变化；改变48_(n.)千克；公斤49_(n.)岩石50_(n.)勇气；意志51_(v.)修理_(过去式或过去分词)understandunderst

8、oodchangekilorockspiritrepairrepaired中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 10 页二、短语1_患感冒2_胃痛/头痛3_发烧4_躺下5_量体温6_休息7_下车8_令某人吃惊的是，出乎某人的意料9_立即，马上have a coldhave a stomachache/headachehave a feverlie downtake ones temperaturetake breaks/take a breakget offto ones surpriseright away/at once中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 11 页10_陷入；参与11_习惯于做；适应

9、于做12_冒险13_用尽，耗尽14_切除15_离开，从出来16_掌管，管理17_放弃18_打扫(或清除)干净19_(使)变得高兴，振奋起来get intobe used to doingtake risks/take a riskrun out(of)cut offget out ofbe in control ofgive upclean upcheer up中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 12 页20_分发，散发21_想出，提出(主意、计划、回答等)22_推迟23_打电话给(某人)，征召24_曾经；过去25_照顾；非常喜欢26_参加选拔，试用27_修理，装饰28_赠送，捐赠29_(外貌或行

10、为)像give out/hand outcome up withput offcall upused tocare fortry outfix upgive awaytake after中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 13 页30_建立，设立31_影响，有作用32_嗓子疼33_同意某事34_拯救某人的生命35_看牙医36_爬山，登山37_困境38_做决定39_学习项目set upmake a differencesore throatagree to sth.save ones lifesee a dentistmountain climbingdifficult situationmake

11、decisions/a decisionstudy program中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 14 页40_养老院41_搭起；举起42_帮助解决困难43_阅读项目44_筹钱45_接电话46_对感到兴奋old peoples homeput uphelp outreading programraise moneyanswer the phonebe excited about中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 15 页1She could read by herself_ _ _ _ four.她四岁时就可以自己阅读了。2But_ _ _，they all _ _ go with him.但是让

12、他惊讶的是，他们所有人都同意和他一起去。3_ _ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the man was saved by the doctors _ _.多亏王先生和这些乘客，老人及时地被医生救治了。4You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and _ them_.你可以请求医院让你去看望这些孩子，让他们振作起来。句型考点句型考点attheageoftohissurpriseagreedtoThankstointimecheerup中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 16 页5Do you agree that p

13、eople often do not help others because they do not want to _ _ _？你赞同人们经常因为不想陷入麻烦而不帮助其他人的做法吗？6We need to _ _ _ a plan for the City Park CleanUp Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。7But I want to learn more about how to _ _ animals.但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识。8I _ _ my bike to a childrens home.我把我的自行车赠送给了儿童之家。9Jim _ _ hi

14、s mother.吉姆长得像他母亲。getintotroublecomeupwithcareforgaveawaytakesafter中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 17 页10Im sure you know that this group was _ _ to help disabled people like me.我确信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我一样的残疾人而建立的。11I can do what I love to do and help others _ _ _ _.在做我喜欢的事情的同时，我还可以帮助其他人。12A lot of old people _ _.We should

15、 listen to them and care for them.Because we are all going to be old one day，too.很多老人感到孤独。我们应该倾听和关心他们，因为有一天我们也会老去。13Thank you again _ changing my life.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。setupatthesametimeare/feellonelyfor中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 18 页14In their free time，they think about what to do _ _.However，few people think abo

16、ut what they can do to help others.在他们的闲暇时间里，他们考虑做什么去娱乐。然而，很少有人考虑他们能做什么去帮助别人。15_ our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.自愿花费我们的时间来帮助这些人是我们度过闲暇时间的好方法。16For example，we can _ _ to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制订计划去探望医院里生病的孩子或者

17、为无家可归的人筹钱。forfunVolunteeringmakeplans中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 19 页询问某人的身体状况1_？怎么了？I have a stomachache.我胃痛。2Whats the matter with Ben？本怎么了？_.他伤到了他自己。3_？他牙痛吗？Yes，he does.是的，他牙痛。交际用语交际用语Whats the matterHe hurt himselfDoes he have a toothache中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 20 页征求意见4What should she do？她应该怎么做？_.她应该休息一下。提供帮助5_？噢，

18、他们叫你去帮忙做什么？Mm.things like reading the newspaper to the old people，or just talking to them.嗯类似于给老人读报纸或是和他们聊天这样的事情。She should take a breakOh，what did they ask you to help out with中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 21 页1情态动词could和should的用法(详见P115、P116语法专题)2反身代词(详见P100语法专题)3动词不定式(详见P125、P126语法专题)4动词短语(详见P116P118语法专题)语法考点语

19、法考点中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 22 页1健康与急救2志愿者与慈善活动话题热点话题热点中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 23 页考点1mean的用法(1)mean v意思是，意为。其过去式与过去分词为meant，现在分词为meaning。其后常接名词、动名词和从句作宾语。常用句型：What do you mean by.？是什么意思？What do you mean by that？你是什么意思？(2)mean v意味着，打算。常用短语：mean doing sth.意味着做某事；mean to do sth.打算做某事。考点精析考点精析中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 24 页【跟进训练】

20、1Getting up late means _(miss)the school bus.2(山东烟台中考)若是你白天感到疲惫，那就意味着你需要更多的睡眠。If you feel _in the daytime,it _ you need to get more sleep.missingtiredmeans中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 25 页考点2be/get used to(doing)sth.、be used to do sth.和used to do sth.的用法be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事句中的主语常是表人的名词或代词。to为介词，后接动词

21、时，动词要用动名词形式be used to do sth.被用来做某事句中的主语常为表物的名词或代词。它相当于be used for doing sth.used to do sth.过去常常做某事表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，有与现在形成对比的含义中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 26 页【跟进训练】3(2019贵州安顺)My father _ to his workplace by bus,but now he _ there by bike.Really?You have an environmentallyfriendly father.Aused to go；is used to goB

22、used to going；is used to goCis used to go；is used to goingDused to go；is used to going4The big box is used _(keep)some old books.Dto keep/for keeping中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 27 页考点3run out和run out of的用法二者都意为“用完，耗尽”。run out主语一般只能是表示物的词，如water、money、food等，并且out后面不再跟宾语Tonys money ran out.Tony ran out of his mon

23、ey.托尼的钱用完了。run out of主语一般是指人的名词或代词，of后跟指物的词中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 28 页【跟进训练】5Peter had to go back home，because his money_.Atook out Bran out Cput out Dcame out6Their food and water have run out after staying in the forest for several days.(写出同义句)_ after staying in the forest for several days.BThey have run

24、 out of their food and water中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 29 页考点4die、death和dead的用法(1)die用作不及物动词，意为“死亡”。(2)death作名词，意为“死亡”。(3)dead作形容词，意为“死的”，可作定语或表语。注意：die为非延续性动词，与表示一段时间的状语搭配使用时，应使用be dead代替。His grandfather has been dead for three years.他的爷爷去世三年了。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 30 页【跟进训练】7The little girls parents_one year ago，a

25、nd their_ made her very sad.(die)8Her grandma _ for many years.Adied BdeadChas been dead Dhas been dieddieddeathC中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 31 页考点5lonely和alone的用法lonely形容词意为“寂寞的，孤独的”，有较强的感情色彩，可作表语或定语意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”，多作定语alone形容词意为“单独的，独自的”，在句中作表语副词意为“单独，独自”，强调独自一个人，相当于on ones own/by oneself中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 32 页【跟进训练

26、】9The old man lives_in the village，but he never feels _.Alonely；alone Balone；lonelyClonely；lonely Dalone；alone10Although the boy is only eight years old，he can cook dinner alone.(写出同义句)Although the boy is only eight years old，he can cook dinner_ _ _.Bonhisown中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 33 页考点6raise和rise的用法raise

27、(raised，raised)及物动词，意为“升起；抬起(头)，举起(手、石头等)；筹集；抚养；饲养；提高”，可用于被动语态If you have any question,raise your hand to let me know.如果你有任何问题，举手让我知道。rise(rose，risen)不及物动词，意为“(日、月、温度等)上升；(河水、价钱、工资等)上涨”，不用于被动语态The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 34 页【跟进训练】11We decide to _ money for the poor students wh

28、o cant afford to go to college.Araised Braise Crise Drose12After the heavy rain，the sun _(rises，raises)So we go out to breathe some fresh air.Brises中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 35 页话题四安全与健康【典例分析】(2018四川乐山)现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年 6 月 6 日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括：1吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；2多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可

29、看看远方；3养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等。注意：1.词数 80 词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 36 页Nowadays,more and more students are getting nearsighted,so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year._中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 37 页审题指导1体裁：本文需要讲述护眼的方法，是一篇说明文。2时态：说明护眼的方法，是客观事实，应用一般现在时。3人称：本文主要是给出建议，多用祈使句，即

30、第二人称；表达自己的观点时用第一人称。4必写要点：文章应包括提示里的所有内容，切不可漏写；写出自己的观点。5词数：80词左右(开头已给出)。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 38 页范文Nowadays,more and more students are getting nearsighted,so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year.As we all know,eyes are the windows to the soul.We should try our best to protect them.Here are som

31、e suggestions for good eye health.First,eat some foods that are good for eyes,such as carrots and eggs.Second,do more eye exercises to make them relax.Also,its helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long.Finally,be sure to have a good eye habit.Dont read books or use a cellphone i

32、n bed.In a word,eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 39 页点评1本文用first、second、also和finally等连词连接句子，使文章条理清晰，让读者一目了然。2文章囊括了所有的要点提示，内容完整。3文中用到了try ones best、so.that.、its helpful to.和eyes are the windows to the soul等出彩的短语和句子。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 40 页【写作

33、模板】中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 41 页【好句积累】健康的现状及重要性：1Nowadays,more and more students are getting nearsighted.2As we all know,eyes are the windows to the soul.3Nowadays,more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.4Its important to have a healthy lifestyle and eat a balanced diet.5An apple a day ke

34、eps the doctor away.6Middle school students are the future of our country,so students safety is becoming the focus to us all.中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 42 页保持健康的方法：1Eat some foods that are good for eyes,such as carrots and eggs.2Do more eye exercises to make them relax.3Its helpful to look far away from time t

35、o time after studying long.4Be sure to have a good habit.5Everyone needs at least eight hours sleep every day.6Youd better eat plenty of fruit and vegetables instead of junk/fast food.7Try to have a healthy lifestyle.中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 43 页保证自身安全的方法：1We must obey the traffic rules when we go out.2Dont

36、cross the street when the traffic lights are red.3Keep to the right in the street.4Its dangerous to swim in the river alone,so dont go to the river without permission.中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 44 页5When we are surfing the Internet at home,we should be careful to make friends online to keep ourselves safe.6.Wh

37、en the campus violence happens,we should run away and ask teachers or policemen for help.对保证健康和安全的看法：In a word,its important to remember these rules for us all.中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 45 页【跟进训练】(2019四川南充)近年来，学生意外伤害事故频发，给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛。作为中学生，我们该如何有效地自我保护，免受伤害呢？我市正在举行以“How to Keep Safe”为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛，请你根据下表提示，

38、写一篇短文参赛吧。How to Keep SafeTraffictraffic lights,electric bikes(电动车).Swimmingrivers,swimming pool.InternetID number,code(密码),unhealthy websites.中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 46 页要求：1.短文必须包含提示中所有内容，并适当发挥；2语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4词数80100(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 47 页How to Keep SafeDo you know

39、that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough?As a student,how to keep safe is very important._After all,life is very important.We should learn something about selfprotection so that we can protect ourselves well.First,we should obey the traffic rules.When the lights are red,we

40、 shouldnt cross the road.And we shouldnt ride the electric bikes.Second,we shouldnt swim in the river because its dangerous.We can go swimming with our parents in a swimming pool.Third,we shouldnt tell strangers our ID number or code when we are surfing the Internet.We shouldnt surf unhealthy websit

41、es.Whats more,we shouldnt go out with friends without our parents permission.If we are in danger,we can ask for help from our parents or teachers,even police.中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 48 页1(2019广元)Mario is used to _(volunteer)at an animal hospital now.2(2018达州)My father often rode his bike to work last year.(

42、写出同义句)My father_ _ride his bike to work last year.3(德阳)Lets buy a new camera.Oh，no！We have almost _ the money.Ataken down Btaken care ofCrun out of Drun aftervolunteeringusedtoC中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 49 页4(2018南充)Do you think it is popular to _ red envelopes(红包)on WeChat during festivals?Yes.But I prefer g

43、iving gifts to family members.Agive out Bgive awayCgive back Dgive up5(2019遂宁)The baby is too young.Dont leave her at home by _.Ashe Bher Chers DherselfAD中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 50 页一、单项选择。(10分)1(2018湖北襄阳)Mom，can I leave the chores till tomorrow?Im afraid not.You cant _ todays work till tomorrow.Aput off Bt

44、urn downCgive away Dlook up2(2019湖南益阳)_,he has to listen to tapes every day.ATo learn English wellBLearn English wellCLearning English wellAA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 51 页3(2018江苏盐城)These new types of energy cost very little and will never _.Alook out Bcome outCrun out Dstay out4(2019广东)Nobody taught the old

45、lady how to use WeChat.She learned it all by _.Ashe Bher Cherself DhersCC中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 52 页5(2019湖南湘西州)Hi，Bob.You dont look well.Whats the matter _ you?I talked too much and didnt have any water last night.I have a sore throat now.Ain Bof Cwith6(2018江苏苏州)Little Jenny looks unhappy today.Dont worry

46、.A box of chocolates will_her _.Agive；up Bwake；upCcheer；up Dpick；upCC中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 53 页7Mom，I have a cold.You _ drink more hot water and have a good rest.Acould Bshould Cmight Dcant8(2017山东烟台)Its dangerous to drive after drinking.Thats true.It can increase the _ of traffic accidents.Aadvantage Bst

47、ressCsafety DriskBD中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 54 页9(2017江苏泰州)Diana used to _ to work，but now she is used to _ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.Adrive；walking Bdrive；walkCdriving；walk Ddriving；walking10(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?Of course!We were so _

48、 to watch the _ match.Aexciting；excited Bexcited；excitedCexciting；exciting Dexcited；excitingAD中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 55 页二、完形填空。(15分)(浙江嘉兴)Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.Brittany Amano，now 18，knew how it felt to go hungry.Her mother tried to find a _11_ in Honolul

49、u，Hawaii to support the family.Her grandmother helped out as much as she could.But the family _12_ had to depend on a local food bank to live on，and for that she was _13_.When they lost their home，Amanos family had to live in a friends basement(地下室)“I could feel how hunger and homelessness_14_ my fa

50、mily，”Amano told a reporter from TFK.“The experience made me want to give _15_ to others in the same situation.”中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 56 页In fourth grade，she and some of her friends started a good project.They _16_$700 and collected 800 pounds of food._17_ twelve，Amano set up the nonprofit(非营利的)group Hawa