人教版九年级英语中考专题复习课件-数词.pptx

1、专题三数词专题三数词人教版九年级英语中考专题复习课件人教版九年级英语中考专题复习课件-数词数词中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 2 页1基数词的用法考点一基数词和序数词用法举例表示数量two/2 apples两个苹果表示顺序，主要由“单数名词基数词”构成，且名词和基数词的首字母通常大写Bus 101 101路公共汽车Room 2067 2067号房间Grade Nine九年级中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 3 页用法举例表示年份in 2019在2019年表示年龄，其中“in ones整十的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”25 years old 25岁in her thirties在她30多岁时表示

2、“在世纪年代”用“in the年代s”in the 2020s在21世纪20年代中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 4 页2.序数词的用法用法举例表示顺序，序数词前必须加the，后跟单数可数名词June is the sixth month of a year.六月是一年中的第六个月。表示年月日中的“日”August 18th,2019 2019年8月18日给物品编号时，序号在前用序数词，序号在后用基数词the twentieth pagePage 20第20页序数词前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时，不加定冠词theThis is my third watch.这是我的第三块手表。“a/a

3、n序数词”意为“又一，再一”，表示在原有的基础上增加一a third time第三次an eighth time第八次中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 5 页3.基数词变序数词110onefirst；twosecond；threethird；fourfourth；fivefifth；sixsixth；sevenseventh；eighteighth；nineninth；tententh1119eleveneleventh；twelvetwelfth；thirteenthirteenth；fourteenfourteenth；fifteenfifteenth；sixteensixteenth；se

4、venteenseventeenth；eighteeneighteenth；nineteennineteenth整十、百twentytwentieth；thirtythirtieth；fortyfortieth；fiftyfiftieth；sixtysixtieth；seventyseventieth；eightyeightieth；ninetyninetieth；hundredhundredth几十几twentyonetwentyfirst；thirtytwothirtysecond；fortythreefortythird；fiftyfourfiftyfourth；sixtyfivesix

5、tyfifth中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 6 页序数词构成口诀：基变序，有规律；一二三，特殊记，词尾字母tdd(first，second，third)；th从4加起，8去t(eighth)，9去 e(ninth)，f来把ve替(fifth，twelfth)；ty变成tie，再加th，fortieth千万别忘记；若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 7 页1解答考查基数词与序数词的题时，先分析语境，再根据基数词和序数词的基本用法明确答案。【例题】(2019山东滨州)Which month of the year do you like best?July,the _

6、 month,because summer vacation begins in this month.Aseven BsixCseventh Dsixth【答案】C【解析】根据空格前的定冠词the和空格后的可数名词单数month可知题空处应该用序数词；July七月，是一年中的第七个月，所以应该选seventh。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 8 页【跟进训练1】(2018湖南邵阳)My daughter is _ years old.Today is her _ birthday.Anine；nineth Bnine；ninth Cninth；nine B中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 9

7、页2根据以下这个特征可以快速地解题：名词复数前多用基数词(one除外)，名词单数前多用序数词。【例题】(贵州毕节)A year is divided into _ months.August is the_ month of the year.Atwelve；eight Btwelve；eighthCtwelfth；eight Dtwelfth；eighth【答案】B【解析】第一空后面是复数名词，需要用基数词twelve，表示数量；第二空根据前面的定冠词the和后面的名词单数month可判断需要用序数词作定语，表示“第几”，eight的序数词是eighth。【跟进训练2】(2018浙江温州)T

8、here is a cinema on the _(twelve)floor of the shopping center.twelfth 中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 10 页3根据固定搭配来明确答案。【例题】(2018湖南郴州)Look at the girl in the square!Oh.Im surprised that a _ girl can dance so well!Athreeyearsold BthreeyearoldCthree years old【答案】B【解析】分析句子成分可知，空格处在句中作定语修饰girl。C项意为“三岁”，不能作定语修饰名词，排除；常见的复

9、合形容词的结构为“基数词单数名词形容词”，故选B。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 11 页【跟进训练3】(2019广西河池)Please pass me _ book on the right.Afour BfourthCthe four Dthe fourthD中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 12 页1hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of意为“成百上千的/成千上万的/数百万的/数十亿的”。它们用于表示概数，其后接复数名词。Millions of people watched the football game on TV.数百万人通过电视观看了这场足

10、球比赛。2“基数词hundred/thousand/million/billion名词复数”表示确数，意为“几百/几千/几百万/几十亿”。There are six hundred students in their primary school.在他们的小学有六百名学生。考点二hundred/thousand/million/billion的用法中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 13 页考生在解答考查hundred/thousand/million/billion等数词的题时，首先观察前面是否有具体的数字或不定冠词a。如有，hundred等数词要用单数形式，且不与of连用；若没有，则用hund

11、reds/thousands/millions/billions of的短语。【例题】(2018重庆B卷)_ people visited Hongyadong,Chongqing on May Day this year.AThousand BThousandsCThousand of DThousands of【答案】D【解析】空格前没有具体的数字，应用thousands of来表示“成千上万的”。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 14 页【跟进训练4】(江苏淮安)More than two _ trees are planted in our neighborhood every year

12、.Ahundred BhundredsChundreds of Dhundred ofA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 15 页考点三分数中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 16 页英语分数巧记：英语分数不费事，母序子基四个字；分子若是大于一，分母还须加s。(2)分数的用法：分数接名词作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据分数后面的名词的单复数而定。若名词为复数，动词用复数形式；若名词为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。About two thirds of the students prefer to eat fast food.大约三分之二的学生更喜欢吃快餐。Two thirds of the work h

13、as been finished.三分之二的工作已完成。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 17 页考生在做考查分数的题时，首先要记住分数的表达法“分子为基数词，分母为序数词；分子大于1时，分母加s”。同时还得注意，谓语动词的单复数取决于分数之后的名词的单复数。【例题】(2019甘肃天水)_ of the students in our class _ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.ATwo fifths；is BSecond fifths；areCSecond fifths；is DTwo fifths；are【答案】D中考复习与训练

14、英语 配人教版第 18 页【解析】表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式，排除B和C；分数后面跟的是可数名词复数形式students，所以be动词要用are。【跟进训练5】(2018贵州安顺)What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful_ of the land _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifths；is BTwo fifth；is CTwo fifths；are DTwo fifth；areA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 19 页1.(201

15、8广安)Jane would like to live on the _(第十二)floor.2(2017达州)_of the land in that town_covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth；is BTwo fifth；areCTwo fifths；is DTwo fifths；are3(泸州)On her_birthday,she got an iPad as a gift from her father.Atwelve BtwelfthCthe twelve Dthe twelfthtwelfth C B 中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第

16、20 页4(2019凉山州)There are _ people in Dales family.They live on the _ floor.Afive；nine Bfifth；nineCfive；ninth Dfifth；ninth5(2019广元)On my _ birthday,I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents.Anine Bninth Cthe ninthCB中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 21 页6(2018遂宁)Its _ time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake.Afive Bt

17、he five Cfifth Dthe fifth7(2017广元)My little sister got _ books as gifts on Childrens Day，twentyfour storybooks and sixteen picture books.Afourteen Bfortieth CfortyDC中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 22 页8(2017眉山)In our city，the number of the teachers _ about 2,000,but only about _ of them are men teachers.Ais；seven h

18、undreds Bare；seven hundredCis；seven hundred Dare；seven hundredsC中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 23 页一、词汇运用。1Fathers Day is always on the _(three)Sunday in June.2(江苏常州)Every year，_(百万)of people donate money to the Hope Project.3(2017吉林长春)Jims aunt bought him a new model ship on his _(seven)birthday.4(2018海南)Look!The

19、_(six)lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher.third millions seventh sixth 中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 24 页5(江苏苏州)Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the _(第二十)century.6(2019江苏泰州)In his _(eighty),IM.Pei(贝聿铭)designed Suzhou museum for his hometown.7(2019湖北孝感)Ive already aske

20、d her_(两次)but she hasnt replied to me.8(2019江苏苏州)He seems to have a _(第六)sense for knowing that his brother will win.9(2017江苏盐城)Yancheng has the _(two)largest population of more than 8 million in Jiangsu Province.twentieth eighties twice sixth second 中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 25 页10(2018上海)Miss Lin lives on t

21、he_(seven)floor.She is tired of climbing stairs.11(2019浙江杭州)She is nineteen,and next year she is going to celebrate her t_ birthday.12(2019江苏南京)Where are our seats,Henry?We should sit in the _(five)row.13(上海)Could you pass me the _(seven)dictionary from the right on the shelf?14(江苏淮安)The young coupl

22、e like kids very much and plan to have a _(two)baby.seventh wentieth fifth seventh second 中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 26 页15(2017甘肃兰州)Two _(three)of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.16(2018江苏扬州)Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the_(five)year at Halloween.17(2017云南改编)The _(t

23、hirteen)Games of China was held in Tianjin from August 27 to September 8 in 2017.18(江苏盐城)Yang Jiang published a book of her threemember familys life We Three in her _(ninety)19(2019江苏扬州)The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his _(eighty)thirds fifth thirteenth nineties eighties 中考

24、复习与训练英语 配人教版第 27 页二、单项选择。1(2017山东青岛)My father gave me a bike on my _ birthday.Aten Ba tenthCthe tenth Dtenth2(2017黑龙江哈尔滨)How do you keep fit?I live on _ floor.I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.AtwelveBthe twelveCthe twelfthDC中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 28 页3(2017湖北咸宁)Who won the first prize o

25、f the _ World Table Tennis Championship?You mean the match held in _？Ma Long did.Afiftyfour；GermanBfiftyfourth；GermanyCfiftyfourth；GermanDfiftyfour；Germany4(2018山东青岛)Its my daughters birthday today.Shes _ years old.Aeighteen BeighteenthCthe eighteen Dthe eighteenthBA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 29 页5(2019贵州铜仁)Th

26、ere are _ floors in the building.We live on _ floor.Athe ninth；the ninth Bnine；the ninthCthe ninth；nine Dnine；nine6(黑龙江哈尔滨)What are you going to do this Saturday?I am going to the old peoples home to celebrate Mrs.Greens _ birthday.Anintyninth BninetyninthCninetyninethBB中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 30 页7(2018湖南郴

27、州)Look at the girl in the square!Oh.Im surprised that a _ girl can dance so well!Athreeyearsold BthreeyearoldCthree years old8(山东济南)How many hours do you sleep every night?About _ hours.From 9：00 pm.to 6：00 am.Anine BnineteenCninth DninetyBA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 31 页9(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)_people prefer HUAWEI phon

28、es,and about _ of them are adults.AThe number of；fourfifthsBA number of；fourfifthCA number of；fourfifthsDThe number of；fourfive10(2019湖北襄阳)Is Dongjin Highspeed Railway Station the _ largest in Hubei Province?Yes,of course.Its just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.Afirst Bsecond Cthird

29、DfourthCB中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 32 页11(2019湖南湘西州)How many books are there on the shelf?Well.I think there are _ books.Atwo hundred and fortysixBtwo hundreds and fortyCtwo hundred fourteen12(2019甘肃武威)September is the _ month of a year.Aseventh Beighth Cninth DtenthAC中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 33 页13(山东泰安)Mom，the beaut

30、iful card I made last night is just for your _ birthday.Oh，thank you，my dear!Aforty Bfourteen Cfortieth Dfourth14(2019甘肃兰州)We gave away _ books to the school library last year.Asix thousands Bsix thousandCsix thousands of Dsix thousand ofCB中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 34 页15(2018山东滨州)Nowadays，_ farmers leave the

31、ir hometown to search for work in the cities.Amillion of Btwo millionsCmillions of Dtwo millions of16(甘肃兰州)_ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.ATwo fifth BOne thirdsCThree fifth DThree quarters17(2018贵州安顺)What do you think of the environment here,Mr.Wang?Wonderful!_ of the land _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifths；is BTwo fifth；isCTwo fifths；are DTwo fifth；are CDA