人教版九年级英语中考专题复习课件-名词.pptx

1、专题一名词专题一名词人教版九年级英语中考专题复习课件人教版九年级英语中考专题复习课件-名词名词栏目导航栏目导航考点一考点一考点二考点二考点三考点三中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 3 页1可数名词(1)可数名词是能够被数得清，前面可以被基数词、不定冠词a/an、many修饰的名词。例：three boys三个男孩；a banana一根香蕉；an apple一个苹果；many students许多学生。(2)只能修饰可数名词的修饰语有：few几乎没有a few有一些考点一可数名词及不可数名词中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 4 页several几个 many许多a number of许多，若干a g

2、reat/large number of许多a couple of两个例：a few flowers一些花；a number of books许多书。(3)可数名词有单数和复数之分。例：studentstudents。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 5 页2不可数名词(1)不可数名词是指无法计数的物质名词和抽象名词，不可直接用数词修饰，无复数形式。常见的不可数名词如下：类别例词物质名词食物bread面包meat肉液体oil油water水自然物体sand沙wood木头抽象名词学科math数学physics物理概念money钱advice建议情感sadness忧伤中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 6

3、 页(2)只能修饰不可数名词的修饰语有：little几乎没有a little少许，一点儿much许多 a good deal of很多a bit of一点儿中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 7 页3近义名词辨析(1)辨析message、information与news单词用法message可数名词，意为“口信”，指口头传递的或书写的“消息”information不可数名词，意为“信息”，指在学习、阅读或谈话中得到的消息、资料等news不可数名词，意为“新闻”，指通过网络、广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息，侧重“新”中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 8 页(2)辨析advi

4、ce与suggestion单词用法advice不可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice；“一些建议”是some advicesuggestion可数名词，表示“一条建议”用a suggestion，“一些建议”是some suggestions,“许多建议”是many suggestions中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 9 页(3)辨析job与work单词用法job可数名词，指具体的职业或零工。复数为jobswork不可数名词，指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动；当它作可数名词时，常用其复数形式works，意为“著作，作品，工厂”中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第

5、 10 页1首先弄清所给名词的意思，然后通过分析语境或逻辑关系来明确答案。【例题】(2018山东潍坊)The Three Gorges Dam produces_ for millions of people in China.Aelectricity BinfluenceCtransport Dtechnology【答案】A【解析】electricity电力；influence影响；transport运输；technology技术。句意：三峡大坝工程为数百万中国人民发电。produce electricity发电。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 11 页【跟进训练1】(2018湖北宜昌)Th

6、e best _ to come to Yichang is spring.I think so.The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.Aenvironment BjourneyCtemperature DseasonD中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 12 页2在解答考查同类或近义名词辨析的试题时，首先要清楚所给名词之间的差异是什么，然后找到句子中的关键词(组)来明确答案。【例题】(2019重庆B卷)We have wider _ in our village,so we can go out more easily now

7、.Ahouses Broads Cschools Dhospitals【答案】B中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 13 页【解析】句意：我们村里有更宽的路，所以我们现在可以更容易地出行了。house房子；road道路；school学校；hospital医院。根据go out more easily(出行变得更容易)可知是路更宽了。【跟进训练2】(2019河北)I like this song.Its by one of my favorite _.Asingers Bdancers Cpainters DwritersA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 14 页1.可数名词的复数变化规则(1)规则

8、变化考点二名词的数情 况构成方法例词一般情况加sclockclocks，lionlions，daydays，gategates，birdbirds以s、x、ch、sh等结尾加esglassglasses，foxfoxes，watchwatches，wishwishes中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 15 页情 况构成方法例词以“辅音字母y”结尾变y为i再加escitycities，factoryfactories，secretarysecretaries以f或fe结尾一般变f、fe为v，再加esknifeknives，leafleaves，shelfshelves，wolfwolves以o结尾

9、o前为辅音字母加es，o前为元音字母加sheroheroes，potatopotatoes，tomatotomatoes，kangarookangaroos，radioradios，zoozoos例外：photophotos，pianopianos，kilokilos中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 16 页将词尾的f/fe改为v，再加es变复数的单词：小偷(thief)之妻(wife)生活难，拿刀(knife)田里去割粮，看到野狼(wolf)发了慌，躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)，半片(half)树叶(leaf)遮目光。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 17 页(2)不规则

10、变化构成方法例词变内部元音footfeet，goosegeese，manmen，toothteeth词尾加(r)enchildchildren，oxoxen单复数同形deerdeer，fishfish，sheepsheep中文音译词无复数形式，用斜体five fen，eight yuan,twenty li,100 mu中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 18 页构成方法例词表示“某国人”的名词，其复数变化有三种情况单复数同形ChineseChinese，JapaneseJapanese变词尾的man为menEnglishmanEnglishmen，FrenchwomanFrenchwomen词尾

11、加sGermanGermans，AustralianAustralians，IndianIndians复合名词一般将主体名词变为复数brotherinlawbrothersinlaw无主体名词，在词尾加sgrownupgrownups，lookoutlookouts两部分都变为复数man teachermen teachers，woman driverwomen drivers中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 19 页巧记可数名词复数的不规则变化：男(men)女(women)孩子(children)的脚(feet)踩住老鼠(mice)的牙(teeth)。单复数同形的名词：中日鱼鹿羊，即Chine

12、se、Japanese、fish、deer、sheep。各国人变复数，中日不变，英法变，其他各国s加后面，即Chinese、Japanese、Englishmen、Frenchmen、Germans、Americans、Australians、Indians等。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 20 页2.不可数名词的量化情况方法举例具体量化数词/不定冠词量词of不可数名词a piece of bread一片面包大概量化表示量的限定词(some、any、all、little、a lot of、much、lots of、plenty of等)不可数名词some oil一些油much/a lot o

13、f money许多钱plenty of water许多水中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 21 页1首先需要区分所考查的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词，若是可数名词，须明确其复数形式；若是不可数名词，则必须明确其没有复数形式；然后根据语境明确答案。【例题】(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)Tim got four _ from his relatives on Childrens Day.Atoy Btoys Ctoies【答案】B【解析】toy的词尾是元音字母加y，故其复数形式在词尾加s即可。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 22 页【跟进训练3】(2019湖南益阳)Look at the two _ ov

14、er there.They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.Awomen teachers Bwoman teachersCwoman teacherA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 23 页2根据空格前出现的冠词、修饰词或空格后出现的动词单复数形式判断名词的数，然后根据上下文语境明确答案。【例题】(2019贵州毕节)Jane is very thirsty,so she needs some _.Awater Bbread Ccakes Drice【答案】A【解析】some后面既可跟不可数名词，也可跟可数名词复数形式。water水，不可数名

15、词；bread面包，不可数名词；cakes蛋糕，可数名词复数；rice米，米饭，不可数名词。根据thirsty(口渴)可知应该选water。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 24 页【跟进训练4】(2018福建A卷)I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.Ask Jimmy for help.He has lots of _ in doing it.Aexperience Btrouble CcourageA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 25 页3根据生活常识、固定搭配等来明确答案。【例题】(2019江苏宿迁)Anna,how does the d

16、ress look on me?To tell you the _，it doesnt fit you well.Atrade Btrust Ctruth Dtreat【答案】C【解析】trade贸易；trust信任；truth真相；treat款待。答句的后面部分是告诉对方一个真相，所以应该用truth构成固定短语：to tell you the truth说实话。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 26 页【跟进训练5】(2018湖北武汉)Kate,Im going shopping.Anything to buy for you?Yes,that will save me a_.Ahand B

17、trip Cvisit DbillB中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 27 页考点三名词的所有格类型构成方法举例有生命的名词(人或动物)普通单数名词或不以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加sTonys camera；Childrens Day；the policemens office；sheeps wool以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加Teachers Day；the students books共同所有(常修饰单数名词)A and BsJack and Lucysclassroom分别所有(常修饰复数名词)As and BsJacks and Lucys desks中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 28 页

18、类型构成方法举例无生命的名词表时间、距离、世界、国家、城市、团体、机构等的名词在词尾加s或todays newspaper；twenty minutes walk；the worlds population；Chinas capital其他名词一般用“of名词”结构a picture of my family；the door of the classroom双重所有格ofs所有格a friend of her mothers；the plays of Shakespearesof名词性物主代词a little dog of mine；some photos of theirs中考复习与训练英

19、语 配人教版第 29 页 首先熟记名词所有格的构成，然后根据上下文语境明确答案。【例题】(2018贵州安顺)Excuse me!Is this _ new house?Yes,its _.The parents of them bought it last September.ALucy and Lilys；theirsBLucys and Lilys；themCLucys and Lilys；theirsDLucy and Lilys；them【答案】A【解析】由单数名词house可知是表示两人共同所有，在第二个人名后加s；第二空指代their new house，用名词性物主代词their

20、s。中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 30 页【跟进训练6】(2019山东临沂)If I leave my house at 9 oclock and drive to the airport,Ill arrive at about 11.So its about two _ drive from my house to the airport.Ahours Bhours ChoursA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 31 页1.(2017成都)Shell take her son to the d_ to have his teeth checked.2(2017南充)Are you thir

21、sty?Yes,please give us _.Athree bottle water Bthree bottle of waterCthree bottles of water Dthree bottles of waters3(2017达州)Could you please offer me some_ in my research?Yes,sure.Aidea BmessageCsuggestion Dadviceentists C D 中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 32 页4(2017资阳)Do American students have a lot of _ to do?The

22、y dont，I think.Atest BsurveyChomework Dproject5(2017巴中)The computer is one of the most important _.Ainventor Binventions CinventionC B中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 33 页6(2019广安改编)TombSweeping Day has been a public _ in China since 2008.Aweekend BweekdayCjourney Dholiday7(2019乐山)One day,the village leader sent a _

23、 to a great hunter(猎人),Jones,asking him to come and kill the lion.Amap Bmessage CgiftDB中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 34 页8(2019自贡)What else do we need to make cold beef?_.ATwo spoons saltBTwo spoons of saltsCTwo spoons of salt9(2018达州)What do you think of the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议)?Great!It will help

24、China improve the _ with those related countries.Arelationship BagreementCenvironment DinformationCA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 35 页10(2017凉山州)How far is your home from the train station?Its about 20 _ walk.Aminute BminutesCminutes Dminutes11(2018眉山)How many _ doctors are there in your hospital，David?_them _ove

25、r one hundred.Awoman；The number of；isBwomen；A number of；areCwoman；A number of；isDwomen；The number of；isDD中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 36 页12(2018凉山州)Many foreigners came to our school last week，including three _ and four _.AGerman；American BGermans；AmericanCGermans；Americans DGerman；AmericansC中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 37

26、页一、词汇运用。1(2019江苏宿迁)Leo is an honest boy.He never tells a l_.2(2019湖北随州)I like Friday because the next day is S_.3(2019湖北随州)The British teacher is very humorous.He always tells us j_.4(2019山东济宁)M_ is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.5(2019山东济宁)China is the biggest country in A_.ie aturday okes

27、 onday sia 中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 38 页6(2017贵州贵阳)Chinese are supposed to shake _(hand)when they meet for the first time.7(2017江苏南通)Hold on your _(梦想)until they come true.8(2018湖南常德)John likes _(strawberry)very much.9(2017吉林长春)Its believed that riding _(bike)is good for our health and the environment.10(201

28、7江苏连云港)Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting _(价值)11(2017甘肃兰州)Many _(hero)have set good examples for us to follow.hands dreams strawberries bikes value heroes 中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 39 页12(2018吉林长春)Li Fang is one of the most beautiful _(teach)in our country.13(2019浙江杭州)His

29、 team had lost the game because of him.He felt like there was a heavy w_ on his shoulders as he walked home alone.14(2019浙江杭州)J_ 1st is Childrens Day.15(2019浙江杭州)It takes me 45 m_ to get to school by bike every morning.16(2017江苏盐城)Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets _(表扬)

30、from them.teachers eight une inutes praise 中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 40 页二、单项选择。1(2017安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good _ for more nations to communicate.Achance BhabitCquestion Dprice2(2017山东青岛)Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one _.Acandy BcakeCbanana DhamburgerAC中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第

31、41 页3(2018海南)David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a _ last week.Acamera Bdictionary Cbicycle 4(2017山东德州)Sam is doing _ about the ancient Silk Road.Aexercise BoperationsCresearch DexperimentsAC中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 42 页5(2018河南)Its useless to regret what has been done.Dont make those mistakes

32、 again.I wont.Thats a(n)_.Aorder BdecisionCpromise Dagreement6(2019安徽)You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.Adoubt Bpride Cregret DabilityCB中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 43 页7(2019江西)My daughter helps me cook but she isnt old enough to be left alone in the _

33、.Abedroom Bclassroom Clab Dkitchen8(2017山东泰安)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _ for human beings.Astandard BtreasureCinvention DinstructionDB中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 44 页9(2019上海)I couldnt get much _ of the exhibition of cleanenergy products from the website.Anews BphotosCposter

34、s Dadvertisements10(2019辽宁营口)Im sure he is an honest boy.I have no _ to doubt(质疑)what he said.Areason BactionCfeeling DdecisionAA中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 45 页11(2019山西)To keep our city beautiful,the _ are always very busy in the streets.We shouldnt throw rubbish everywhere.ApolicemenBcleanersCdrivers12(2018广

35、西北部湾经济区)The woman in a hat is _ aunt.AJack and John BJacks and JohnCJacks and Johns DJack and JohnsBD中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 46 页13(2019山东青岛)Lucy,how about going to the _?Sounds great!Reading books can give us much pleasure.Alibrary Bcinema Cmuseum Dconcert14(2018重庆B卷)How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?Its about two _ ride by highspeed train.Ahour Bhours Chours DhoursAD中考复习与训练英语 配人教版第 47 页15(2019辽宁铁岭)WeChat(微信)is one of the most convenient ways of _.Ainformation BcompetitionCcommunication DpollutionC