中小学中秋节主题班会课件.pptx

1、中秋佳节主题班会模板中秋佳节主题班会模板 主讲老师主讲老师：XXX XXX 中中秋秋的的来来历历目目录录壹壹嫦嫦娥娥奔奔月月的的传传说说贰贰中中秋秋习习俗俗叁叁中中秋秋佳佳节节诗诗词词鉴鉴赏赏肆肆同同学学们们过过中中秋秋伍伍中秋的来历中秋的来历壹壹每年农历八月十五日，是我国传统的中秋佳节。每年农历八月十五日，是我国传统的中秋佳节。中秋节有悠久的历史。到唐朝初年，中秋节成为固定的节日，盛行于宋朝，至明清时，已与元旦齐名，成为我国的主要节日之一。这也是我国仅次于春节的第2大传统节日。中秋的来历中秋的来历中国农历八月在秋季中间，称为“仲秋”，而八月十五又在“仲秋”之中，所以称中秋。中秋节也叫“八月节

2、”、“八月半”，中秋节的活动围绕“月”进行，所以大家还称它为“月节”。中秋的来历中秋的来历此夜，人们仰望天空如玉如盘的朗朗明月，自然会期盼家人团聚。远在他乡的游子，也借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。所以，中秋也称“团圆节”。中秋的来历中秋的来历中秋节那天，月亮是一年中最圆、最亮、最美的。嫦娥奔月的传说嫦娥奔月的传说贰贰中秋节还有一个节目，那就是在明亮的月光下，听中秋和月亮的故事。现在就给大家讲一个关于月亮的传说故事吧。嫦娥奔月的传说嫦娥奔月的传说相传，远古时候有一年，天上出现了十个太阳，直烤得大地冒烟，海水枯干，老百姓眼看无法再生活去。这件事惊动了一个名叫后羿的英雄，他登上昆仑山顶，运足神

3、力，拉开神弓，一气射下九个多余的太阳。后羿立下盖世神功，受到百姓 的尊敬和爱戴，不少志士慕名前来投师学艺。奸诈刁钻、心术不正的蓬蒙也混了进来。嫦娥奔月的传说嫦娥奔月的传说不久，后羿娶了个美丽善良的 妻子，名叫嫦娥。后羿除传艺狩猎外，终日和妻子在一起，人们都羡慕这对郎才女貌的恩爱夫妻。一天，后羿到昆仑山访友求道，巧遇由此经过的王母娘娘，便向王母求得一包不死药。据说，服下此药，能即刻升天成仙。然而，后羿舍不得撇下妻子，只好暂时把不死药交给嫦娥珍藏。嫦娥将药藏进梳妆台的百宝匣里，不料被蓬蒙看到了。嫦娥奔月的传说嫦娥奔月的传说嫦娥奔月的传说嫦娥奔月的传说三天后，后羿率众徒外出狩猎，心怀鬼胎的蓬蒙假装生

4、病，留了下来。待后羿率众人走后不久，蓬蒙手持宝剑闯入内宅后院，威逼嫦娥交出不死药。嫦娥知道自己不是蓬蒙的对手，危急之时她当机立断，转身打开百宝匣，拿出不死药一口吞了下去。嫦娥吞下药，身子立时飘离地面、冲出窗口，向天上飞去。由于嫦娥牵挂着丈夫，便飞落到离人间最近的月亮上成了仙。嫦娥奔月的传说嫦娥奔月的传说傍晚，后羿回到家，侍女们哭诉了白天发生的事。后羿既惊又怒，抽剑去杀恶徒，蓬蒙早逃走了。气得后羿捶胸顿足哇哇大叫。悲痛欲绝的后羿，仰望着夜空呼唤爱妻的名字。这时他惊奇地发现，今天的月亮格外皎洁明亮，而且有个晃动的身影酷似嫦娥。后羿急忙派人到嫦娥喜爱的后花园里，摆上香案，放上她平时最爱吃的蜜食鲜果，

5、遥祭在月宫里眷恋着自己的嫦娥。百姓们闻知嫦娥奔月成仙的消息后，纷纷在月下摆设香案，向善良的嫦娥祈求吉祥平安。从此，中秋节拜月的风俗在民间传开了。中秋习俗中秋习俗叁叁据说，有一年中秋之夜，唐太宗和杨贵妃赏月吃胡饼时，唐太宗嫌“胡饼”名字不好听，杨贵妃仰望皎洁的明月，心潮澎湃，随口而出“月饼”，从此“月饼”的名称便在民间逐渐流传开。月饼，在我国有着悠久的历史，又称胡饼、宫饼、月团、团圆饼等。据史料记载，早在殷、周时期，江、浙一带就有一种纪念太师闻仲的边薄心厚的“太师饼”，此乃我国月饼的“始祖”。汉代张骞出使西域时，引进芝麻、胡桃，为月饼的制作增添了辅料，这时便出现了以胡桃仁为馅的圆形饼，名曰“胡饼

6、”。中秋习俗中秋习俗好吃的月饼好吃的月饼月饼的制作从唐代以后越来越考究。苏东坡有诗写道：“小饼如嚼月，中有酥和饴”。清朝杨光辅写道：“月饼饱 装桃肉馅，雪糕甜砌蔗糖霜”。看来当时 的月饼和现在已颇为相近了。中秋习俗中秋习俗好吃的月饼好吃的月饼中秋节吃月饼相传始于元代。当时，中原广大人民不堪忍受元朝统治阶级的残酷统治，纷纷起义抗元。朱元璋联合各路反抗力量准备起义。但朝庭官兵搜查的十分严密，传递消息十分困难。军师刘伯温便想出一计策，命令属下把藏有“八月十五夜起义”的纸条藏入饼子里面，再派人分头传送到各地起义军中，通知他们在八月十五日晚上起义响应。到了起义的那天，各路义军一齐响应，起义军如星火燎原。

7、中秋习俗中秋习俗月饼的传统月饼的传统 很快，徐达就攻下元大都，起义成功了。消息传来，朱元璋高兴得连忙传下口谕，在即将来临的中秋节，让全体将士与民同乐，并将当年起兵时以秘密传递信息的“月饼”，作为节令糕点赏赐群臣。此后，“月饼”制作越发精细，品种更多，大者如圆盘，成为馈赠的佳品。以后中秋节吃月饼的习俗便在民间流传开来。中秋习俗中秋习俗月饼的传统月饼的传统中秋佳节诗词鉴赏中秋佳节诗词鉴赏肆肆静夜思静夜思李白（唐代）床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月，低头思故乡。中秋佳节诗词鉴赏中秋佳节诗词鉴赏水调歌头水调歌头苏轼（北宋）起舞弄清影，何似在人间。转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨，何事长向别时圆？人有

8、悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。明月几时有？把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。中秋佳节诗词鉴赏中秋佳节诗词鉴赏中秋佳节诗词鉴赏中秋佳节诗词鉴赏望月怀远望月怀远张九龄（唐代）海上生明月，天涯共此时。情人怨遥夜，竟夕起相思。灭烛怜光满，披衣觉露滋。不堪盈手赠，还寝梦佳期。同学们过中秋同学们过中秋伍伍同学们过中秋同学们过中秋我们开展此次班会,培养学生的传统观念,从中国传统佳节中秋中体会中国结福禄寿喜财安康源远流长的华夏文化情结,增强民族自信心、自尊心和自豪感。同学们过中秋同学们过中秋通过活动,使学生对中秋节这一传统节日有更深刻的

9、了解,培养学生的传统观念和意识,重视友情、亲情,理解“团聚团圆”在民族文化中的特殊意义,从而更加珍惜眼前所拥有的幸福生活。同学们过中秋同学们过中秋通过活动,使学生了解传统佳节中秋文化,关于月亮传说、中秋习俗、诗词歌赋、中秋灯谜等,从中深刻体会中秋节的意蕴,感受中华民族传统文化的悠久历史,让学生初步懂得人类优秀文化的共性和追求美好生活的共同信念,培育中华民族精神和传统美德。祝大家中秋节快乐祝大家中秋节快乐 主讲老师主讲老师：XXX XXX 赠送60页数据图表大合集Choose PlanProfessional$2.99/month50 GB Storage1 Free Domain Name10

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