（全国通用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela讲义 新人教版必修1.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 重点单词 1 quality n质量；品质；性质 2 mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 3 found vt.建立；建设 4 principle n法则；原则；原理 5 fee n费 (会费、学费等 )；酬金 6 hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的 7 youth n青年；青年时期 8 stage n舞台；阶段；时期 9 attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 10 escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露 11 beg vi.请求；乞求 12 active adj.积极的；活跃的

2、actively adv.积极地；活跃地 activity n活动 13 generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 generosity n慷慨；大方 14 self n自我；自身 selfish adj.自私的 selfless adj.无私的；忘我的 15 devote vt.献身；专心于 devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 devotion n献身；奉献；热爱；忠诚 16 peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的 peacefully adv.和平地；平静地 peace n和平；平静；和睦 17 guidance n指导；领导 guide vt.指导；引导；管理；操纵 n向导

3、；指导原则；入门书；手册 18 legal adj.法律的；依照法律的 illegal adj.违法的；非法的 19 violence n暴力；暴行 violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的 violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地 20 equal adj.相等的；平等的 equality n平等；相等 equally adv.相等地；同样地；公平地 21 willing adj.乐意的；自愿的 unwilling (反义词 )adj.不情愿的；不乐意的 22 educate vt.教育；训练 educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的 education 【 精品教育资源文库 】 n

4、教育 educator n教育工作者；教育家 23 terror n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 terrorism n恐怖主义 terrorist n恐怖分子 terrify vt.使恐惧；使惊吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；害怕的 24 cruelty n残忍；残酷 cruel adj.残酷的 cruelly adv.残酷地 25 reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏 rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的 重点短语 1 out_of_work 失业 2 as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上 3 blow_up 使充气；爆炸 4 in_trou

5、ble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 5 turn_to 求助于；致力于 6 lose_heart 丧失勇气或 信心 7 come_to_power 当权；上台 8 set_up 设立；建立 9 be_sentenced_to 被判处 ?( 徒刑 ) 10 put_sb_in_prison 把某人投入监狱 11 be_willing_to_do_sth 愿意做某事 12 vote_for/against 投票赞成 /反对 重点句型 1 see 的用法和 stage 作先行词的定语从句 The last thirty years have seen the? ， until today w

6、e have reached a stage where?( 教材 P34) 2 “less 形容词 /副词 ” 构成否定比较级，意为 “ 不如，不比 ” “?we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.”( 教材 P34) 3 reason(s)后的定语从句 The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.(教材 P37) 语法 要点 定语从句 ( )： (w

7、here, when, why, 介词 which/whom 引导 ) The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.(教材 P34) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1quality n质量；品质；品德；优质 adj.优质的；高级的 What qualities does a great person have? (教材 P33) 伟人具有什么样的品质？ (1)? of good/high/top quality 质量好的 of bad/low/poor quality质量差的 (2

8、)? product quality 产品质量quality of life 生活质量 We aim to provide products of high quality at reasonable prices. 我们致力于以合理的价格提供高质量的产品。 This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity. 这家公司对质量的重视高于产量。 My sister has many good qualities (quality) despite her rudeness. 我姐姐虽然粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。 We of

9、fer our customers a quality product at a reasonable price. 我们为顾客提供的产品物美价廉。 【提示】 quality 作 “ 质量；优质 ” 讲时，是不可数名词；作 “ 品德；性质，特性 ”讲时，是可数名词。 2devote vt.献身；致力于；专心于 A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(教材P33) 伟人就是将他 /她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。 (1)devote? ?to 把 ? 用于 ?oneself to ?doing? st

10、h致力于 /献身于 ?做 ?某事 (2)? devoted adj.忠实的；挚爱的be devoted to?to为介词 ?专心于 ? ；奉献于 ? (3)devotion n U奉献；关爱；专心；忠诚 You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work. 除非你全身心地投入工作中，否则你永远不会获得成功。 He could only devote two hours a day to working (work) on the project, but his devotion (devote) to d

11、uty is worth respecting. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 他一天只能在这个项目上花两个小时，但他忠于职守是值得尊敬的。 3attack vt.攻击；进攻；抨击； (疾病、虫、化学物等 )侵袭 n攻击；抨击； (疾病的 )突然发作 We chose to attack the laws.(教材 P34) 我们选择向法律进攻。 (1)attack? make/launch an attack on/against 攻击；抨击 (2)be/come under attack 遭到攻击 He suffered from a heart attack. 他心脏病发作了。 The po

12、lice are launching a major attack on/against drug dealer. 警方正在对毒品贩子发动大规模的攻击。 The more he speaks out, the more he comes under attack. 他说的越多，受到的攻击越多。 4equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的 vt.等于，和 ? 相等；抵得上 n同等的人；相等物 I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(教材 P34) 我知道这将帮助我们实现让

13、黑人和白人平等的梦想。 (1)? be equal to sth/doing sth等于 /胜任做某事A equals B in A 在 ? 方面比得上 Bbe without equal/have no equal无与伦比；无敌(2)? equality n.U相等；平等equally adv.相等地；平等地；同样地 We must bear in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting (waste) your life. 我们必须牢记，浪费时间相当于浪费你的生命。 She is a professional designer, so she

14、is equal to the task. 她是专业设计师，所以她能胜任这项工作。 He is really smart. No one equals him in intelligence. 他真的很聪明。他的智力水平无人能及。 He has made outstanding achievements which are wellknown in China and have also been recognized by the international society. He is without equal in this regard. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 他已取得了令人瞩

15、目的成就，这些成就不仅为中国社会所熟知，也为国际社会所承认，在当下则更可谓是无出其右。 Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment. 在教育和就业方面男女必须得到平等的对待。 5escape v & n逃脱；逃生；泄露；避开；被忘记；未被注意 It was a prison from which no one escaped.(教材 P38) 那是一座任何人都逃不出来的监狱。 (1)escape? sth/doing sth避开 /避免某事 /做某事from从 ? 逃脱 /逃避death 死

16、里逃生ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意(2)a narrow escape 九死一生 Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being_punished (punish) 不管是谁违反了法律都将不会逃脱惩罚。 The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by the smoke. 居民试图逃离火场，却被浓烟熏倒了。 It might have escaped your notice, but Im very busy at

17、the moment. 也许你没注意到，可我此刻非常忙。 【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。 Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.被遗忘 6reward n报酬；悬赏；奖金 vt.报答；赏给；酬劳 They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights

18、for the Blacks.(教材 P38) 他们说来自新南非政府提供的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。 (1)? as a reward ?for? ?作为 ?对 ? 的 ?报酬 /奖赏give/offer a reward to sb for sth为某事而给某人报酬in reward for为酬谢 ? ；作为对 ? 的奖励in reward in return作为回报 /报答(2)reward sb with?for sth 为某事而以 ? 报答某人 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (3)rewarding adj.有益的；值得的 He gave a reward o

19、f $500 for his lost child. 他悬赏 500 美元寻找丢失的孩子。 He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 Ackerman was_rewarded (reward) the gold medal for being the fastest runner. 阿克曼跑得最快，因而获得了金牌。 When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he f ound it very interesting and rewarding (reward) 当被问到他对教书工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得非常有趣和有意义。 【比较网站】 名词 动词 reward 报答；酬劳；奖赏 奖励。不可跟双宾语，只可用 reward sb with； reward sb for (doing)sth 因