2023年中考英语there be句型总结与归纳.docx

1、中考There be 句型讲解与总结一、要点要表达“某处有某物”的时候常用“Therebe+名词+地点(时间)”这一句型。Therebe意为“有”，表示“人或事 物的存在”。There在此结构中为引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。Therebe后面的名词是句子的主语，属于倒装结构.二、构成1.肯定句:therebe+主语+地点/时间状语。如:.Therearesometreesinourschool. 我们学校有一些树。.Thereisaninterestingfilmat6oclock. 6点钟有场有趣的电影。2. 否定句:therebe+ no/nota(an/any)+主语+地点/时间

2、状语。如:.Thereisntanybirdintheforest. 森林里没有一只鸟。.Thereisnowaterintheglass.杯子里没有水。3.一般疑问句:Bethere+主语+地点/时间状语，简略回答为:Yes,therebe./No,therebenot。如:-Arethereanybirdsintheforest? 森林里有鸟吗?-Yes,thereare./No,therearent. 是的，有。/不，没有。4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+bethere+地点/时间状语。如:-Whenistheregoingtobeafootballmatchonthe playgroun

3、d?操场上的足球赛什么时候举行?-Howmanyguestsarethereintheroom? 房间里有多少客人?三、Therebe句型的用法1.Therebe结构中的be动词的单复数要和后面紧跟的名词保持一致，即就近原则。如:Thereisapictureonthewall. 墙上有一幅照片，-Therearesomebooksonthedesk 桌子上有一些书，2. Therebe结构也有现在时、过去时和将来时之分。现在时通过be动词的现在式is和are来体现，过去时通 过be动词的过去式was和were来体现，Therebe句型的将来时形式为Thereis/aregoingtobe.或

4、There willbe.两种,如:-Thereisabookinmybag.我的书包里有一本书。3.Therebe句型在构成反意疑问句时，它的附加问句是把Therebe倒装。主句肯定，附加句就用否定形式;主句否定，附加句就用肯定形式。如:Therearesomepearsonthetable,arentthere? 桌子上有一些梨，不是吗?一、用be的正确形式填空1. There _apianointhecornerofthe room.2There _someteainthecup.3There _threebuildingsandabeautiful gardeninourschool4

5、.There _somemeat,somebreadand someapplesonthetable.5There _apictureandaclockonthe wall.6There _avolleyballmatchinour schoolthedayaftertomorrow.7 There _nofactories,hospitalsand schoolsherefiftyyearsago.8 Theremay _somethingwrongwith yourwatch.9There _anymailforyoutoday.10There _anylettersinthemailbo

6、x today11 Howmanykindsofanimals _therein thisarea?12 _thereanythingIcandoforyou?二、用some或any填空1. Theres _waterintheglass.2. Thereisnt _milkinthecup3Isthere _breadhere?4Therewasnt _chocolatesonthetable justnow.5Arethere _carsinfrontofthebuilding?三、用Therebe或have的适当形式填空1 Mysister _threebeautifuldresses.

7、2 _somepencil-boxesonthedesk.3Everyone _adictionaryinmyclass.4 I _anewsweater.5 _someflowersandadeskintheroom.6. _ nothinginthebag.7 They _somethingtoeat.8.We _manygoodfriendsinthe university.9. _threepotatoesinthebasket.10Doyou _adictionary?四 单项选择There _nobreadinthefridge.Couldyou getsomeforme?A.is

8、B.areC.wasD.were2There _somechildrenplayinggamesin theparkA.isB.areC.hasD.have3.-Thereissomesouponthetable,isnt _?-No,IthinkthatswaterA.thereB.itC.thatD.one4.Look,thatsournewschoolbuilding.There _beoldandlowhousesA.isgoingtoB.hadC.usedtoD.used5 Thereisgoingto _abasketballmatchthis afternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play6 There _atalkabouthowtolearnEnglish byLiYangtomorrowevening.A.wasB.willbeC.hadD.willhave7. _ everyonehere _anapple?A.Are;thereB.Is;thereC.Does;haveD.Do;have8There _manynewwordsinLessonOne.It isveryeasy.A.isB.arentC.isntD.are3