语篇填空技巧课件.ppt

1、语篇填空技巧语篇填空技巧 语篇填空命题分析语篇填空命题分析 1.题目要求题目要求满分满分15分分，共共10个个，一个一个1.5分分。阅读一篇阅读一篇200字左右的一段短文，在空白处填入字左右的一段短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不多于不多于3个个单词单词)2.题型特点题型特点200字左右的段落中有字左右的段落中有10个空格个空格，一部分是纯空格一部分是纯空格题题，另一部分是给出单词提示词另一部分是给出单词提示词。Magic Touch From my hotel room window,I could see a la

2、rge ad.board with his face on it:Jason,the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turned the 56 (page)of the phone book and came across a city map.Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 57 the hotel to the opera hall.Not more 58 a half-hour walk,I thought.I looked 59 (quick)at the cloc

3、k.The show starts in one hour;plenty of time!I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower.Soon after,I was on my way to the show,60 (carry)a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.The hall was dark when I came in;the show was about 61 (begin).I made my way backstage just 62 the great magic

4、ian was putting on his top hat.“Daddy,Im so glad to see you,”I 63 (whisper).Im in town for the writers class,but I just couldnt miss your show.”I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area,leaving him with a 64 (surprise)smile.I settled down in the darkness,and the curtains opened.Magi

5、cally,that show remains the Great Jasons best 65 (perform)to this day.2016.10 浙江高考浙江高考n.adj.v.v.v.v.v.、纯空格题纯空格题单词提示词单词提示词冠冠词词代代词词介介词词连连接接词词名名词词动动词词形形容容词词副副词词其其他他浙江浙江(10月月)21151新课标新课标I I1111411新课标新课标 111142新课标新课标1351四川四川1214112016年全国各地英语高考卷语篇填空词类分布年全国各地英语高考卷语篇填空词类分布No-tips纯空格题纯空格题语篇填空语篇填空Tip-given单词提

6、示词单词提示词prep.介词介词pron.代词代词conj.连词连词动词动词others词性转换词性转换词义转换词义转换谓谓语语时时态态语语态态非非谓语谓语v-ingv-edto don.adv.adj.派生派生(前前/后缀后缀)级别级别art.冠冠词词 纯空格题的解题技巧纯空格题的解题技巧 技巧一技巧一 固定搭配固定搭配通常是考查通常是考查包含冠词、介词的包含冠词、介词的固定搭配。根据句中横线固定搭配。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语。前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语。【典例典例】Drinking my iced coffee I ran my finge

7、rs along the street _ the hotel to the opera hall.Not more _ a half-hour walk,I thought.(2016.10 浙江浙江)from分析：考查包含介词的固定搭配。分析：考查包含介词的固定搭配。fromto“从从到到”not more than 不多于、至多不多于、至多than技巧一技巧一 固定搭配固定搭配【典例典例】while one is being bottle-fed,_other is with mum-she never suspects.(2016 全国新课标全国新课标I)the分析：考查冠词。分析：考

8、查冠词。此处是固定表达此处是固定表达 onethe other“一个一个另一个另一个”1.Id like to have a car _ my own one day.2.Toms carelessness resulted _ his failure.3.The news that she has been married _ Mr.Brown came to me as a surprise.4._ addition to such subjects,this department also teaches math.intoInof 练一练练一练The difficulty is tha

9、t Venus is much hotter than the Earth.Recent _ (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.句子缺谓语，主要考查时态、语态和语气。10 浙江)Id like to have a car _ my own one day.此处是固定表达 onethe other“一个另一个”(2016 四川)技巧一 动词形式变化分析：考查形容词的比较级。The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter

10、than the Earth.She seems to be the _ girl in the world.派生主要发生在名词、动词、形容词三种词中。分析：考查时态和语态。技巧二 名词形式变化常见的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等，常用的关联短语有not onlybut also,bothand,eitheror,neithernor等根据and之后的less可知，技巧二技巧二 从句引导词从句引导词主要考查对各类从句的辨识能力。主要考查对各类从句的辨识能力。【典例典例】分析：考查状语从句的引导词。分析：考查状语从句的引导词。当伟大的魔术师正戴上他的帽子时，我到了后台。当

11、伟大的魔术师正戴上他的帽子时，我到了后台。时间状语从句，故填时间状语从句，故填when/as。when/asI made my way backstage just _the great magician was putting on his top hat.(2016.10 浙江浙江)技巧二技巧二 从句引导词从句引导词主要考查对各类从句的辨识能力。主要考查对各类从句的辨识能力。【典例典例】_ it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.(2016 四川四川)分析：考查状语从句的引导词。分析：

12、考查状语从句的引导词。When/If技巧二技巧二 从句引导词从句引导词【典例典例】But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016 全国新课标全国新课标I)分析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处是非限制性

13、定语从句此处是非限制性定语从句,the mid-1980s是先行词是先行词,表示时间，从句中缺状语，故答案为表示时间，从句中缺状语，故答案为when。when技巧三技巧三 连词、关联短语结构连词、关联短语结构【典例典例】It was time for her to have a new baby,_ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.(2016 四川四川)分析：考查连词。分析：考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句之间是并列关系，根据句意可知，前后句之间是并列关系，故答案为故答案为and。常见的连词有常见的连词有and,or,

14、but,so,for,while等，常用的关联等，常用的关联短语有短语有not onlybut also,bothand,eitheror,neithernor等等and技巧四技巧四 常用的副词常用的副词被考查的常见副词，如被考查的常见副词，如:besides,however,never,yet,much,therefore,moreover,furthermore等，这类题目等，这类题目要求能准确理解句意。要求能准确理解句意。【典例典例】The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth._,there is only a t

15、iny amount of water.分析：根据句意可知上下句之间是递进关系，因此可填分析：根据句意可知上下句之间是递进关系，因此可填 Besides/Moreover/Furthermore。Besides/Moreover/Furthermore技巧五技巧五 特殊句式特殊句式主要体现在对于主要体现在对于强调句、感叹句、省略句强调句、感叹句、省略句以及以及it的用法的用法等方面的考查。等方面的考查。【典例典例】_ was when all the students had a cup of coffee in hand that he said,“All the nice-looking

16、expensive cups have been taken up.”分析：考查强调句型分析：考查强调句型 It is/wasthatIt此处是固定表达 onethe other“一个另一个”表示时间，从句中缺状语，故答案为when。主要考查对各类从句的辨识能力。_(fortunate),the boy had an accident and was drowned.本句是对客观事实的陈述，(happy)(2016 全国新课标I)She seems to be the _ girl in the world.当伟大的魔术师正戴上他的帽子时，我到了后台。Id like to have a car

17、 _ my own one day.Recent _ (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.park more beautiful.(2016 全国新课标I)此处是固定表达 onethe other“一个另一个”重读全文，验证复查。(2016 四川)Recent _ (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.分析:此处是固定表达 a

18、sense of achievement“成就感”，技巧一 动词形式变化 已给单词提示题型的技巧已给单词提示题型的技巧、纯空格题纯空格题单词提示词单词提示词冠冠词词代代词词介介词词连连接接词词名名词词动动词词形形容容词词副副词词其其他他浙江浙江(10月月)21151新课标新课标I I1111411新课标新课标 111142新课标新课标1351四川四川1214112016年全国各地英语高考卷语篇填空词类分布年全国各地英语高考卷语篇填空词类分布技巧一技巧一 动词形式变化动词形式变化动词的动词的形式变化形式变化谓语的变化谓语的变化非谓语的变化非谓语的变化时态时态语态语态语气语气to dov-ingd

19、one技巧一技巧一 动词形式变化动词形式变化【典例典例】The giant panda _ (love)by people throughout the world.(2016 四川四川)句子缺谓语，主要考查时态、语态和语气。句子缺谓语，主要考查时态、语态和语气。is loved分析：考查时态和语态。本句是对客观事实的陈述，分析：考查时态和语态。本句是对客观事实的陈述，应用一般现在时；而应用一般现在时；而panda和和love之间是被动之间是被动 关系，应用被动语态。关系，应用被动语态。技巧一技巧一 动词形式变化动词形式变化【典例典例】Leaving the less important th

20、ings until tomorrow _(be)often acceptable.(2016 全国新课标全国新课标)句子缺谓语，主要考查时态、语态和语气。句子缺谓语，主要考查时态、语态和语气。is分析：考查主谓一致和时态。分析：考查主谓一致和时态。技巧一技巧一 动词形式变化动词形式变化【典例典例】Soon after,I was on my way to the show,_ (carry)a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.(2016.10 浙江浙江)句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。carrying分析：句子主

21、语是分析：句子主语是I,谓语是谓语是was,carry在句中不作谓语，在句中不作谓语，表示一个伴随的状态。表示一个伴随的状态。But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter _(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016 全国新课标全国新课标I)技巧一技巧一 动词形式

22、变化动词形式变化【典例典例】句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。permitted分析：分析：when引导的定语从句中，主语是引导的定语从句中，主语是I,谓语是谓语是was,permit在句中不作谓语，和主语存在被动关系。在句中不作谓语，和主语存在被动关系。Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _(create)special designs.(2016 全国新课标全国新课标)技巧一技巧一 动词形式变化动词形式变化【典例典例】句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词

23、形式。to create分析：主语是分析：主语是skilled workers,谓语是谓语是combine,create在句中不作谓语，根据句意在句中不作谓语，根据句意“有技术的有技术的 工人们结合多种硬木和金属去创造特别的设计工人们结合多种硬木和金属去创造特别的设计”，故填入故填入to create表目的。表目的。主要考查对各类从句的辨识能力。已给单词提示题型的技巧She seems to be the _ girl in the world.more beautiful.She seems to be the _ girl in the world.主要体现在对于强调句、感叹句、省略句以及

24、it的用法等方面的考查。On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _(it)mother.根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语。He got up early _(see)the sunrise常见的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等，常用的关联短语有not onlybut also,bothand,eitheror,neithernor等(2016 浙江)满分15分，共10个，一个1.句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。while o

25、ne is being bottle-fed,_other is with mum-she never suspects.From my hotel room window,I could see a large ad.此处是非限制性定语从句,the mid-1980s是先行词,I looked 59 (quick)at the clock.I settled down in the darkness,and the curtains opened.分析：根据本句的谓语动词show可知，主语应该The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than t

26、he Earth.被考查的常见副词，如:besides,however,never,yet,much,therefore,moreover,furthermore等，这类题目4.He got up early _(see)the sunrise 1._(see)from the hill,the park seems more beautiful.2._(see)from the hill,youll find the park more beautiful.3._(see)from the hill,and youll find the park more beautiful.练一练练一练S

27、eenSeeingSeeto see技巧二技巧二 名词形式变化名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。【典例典例】I absent-mindedly turned the _(page)of the phone book and came across a city map.(2016 浙江浙江)pages分析：句意分析：句意“我心不在焉地翻着电话本我心不在焉地翻着电话本”，根据常，根据常识识 可知，电话本应该不止一页。可知，电话本应该不止一页。技巧二技巧二 名词形式变化名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。名

28、词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。【典例典例】Recent _ (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.(2016 全国新课标全国新课标)studies分析：根据本句的谓语动词分析：根据本句的谓语动词show可知，可知，主语应该主语应该 是复数形式，因此应填是复数形式，因此应填studies。技巧三技巧三 词的派生词的派生派生主要发生在名词、动词、形容词三种词中。派生主要发生在名词、动词、形容词三种词中。【典例典例】Chinese scientist _

29、(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.(2016 四川四川)recently分析：本句中应用副词修饰动词分析：本句中应用副词修饰动词had,故答案为故答案为recently。技巧三技巧三 词的派生词的派生派生主要发生在名词、动词、形容词三种词中。派生主要发生在名词、动词、形容词三种词中。【典例典例】Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve).(2016 全国新课标全国新课

30、标)achievement分析分析:此处是固定表达此处是固定表达 a sense of achievement“成就感成就感”，故答案为故答案为achievement。技巧四技巧四 形容词、副词比较最高级变化形容词、副词比较最高级变化英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。级的变化。【典例典例】If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify those of _(great)and less impor

31、tance.(2016 全国新课标全国新课标)greater分析：考查形容词的比较级。根据分析：考查形容词的比较级。根据and之后的之后的less可知，可知，此处应填此处应填greater 与之并列，故答案为与之并列，故答案为greater。1.The boy said nothing but _(quiet)walked away.2.I have never met anyone _ than you.(clever)3._(fortunate),the boy had an accident and was drowned.4.She seems to be the _ girl in

32、the world.(happy)5.Look!How _ Kate is laughing!(happy)clevererquietlyUnfortunatelyhappiesthappily 练一练练一练技巧五技巧五 代词形式的变化代词形式的变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。名词性）、反身代词。【典例典例】On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin

33、 that had been rejected by _(it)mother.(2016 全国新课标全国新课标I)its 语篇填空整体的解题步骤语篇填空整体的解题步骤1.1.通读全文，把握大意。通读全文，把握大意。2.2.按句阅读，锁定句式。按句阅读，锁定句式。3.3.结合语境，试填空格。结合语境，试填空格。4.4.重读全文，验证复查。重读全文，验证复查。分析：考查时态和语态。此处是固定表达 onethe other“一个另一个”(2016 四川)I made my way backstage just _the great magician was putting on his top ha

34、t.满分15分，共10个，一个1.(2016.2016年全国各地英语高考卷语篇填空词类分布(clever)本句是对客观事实的陈述，If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify those of _(great)and less importance.已给单词提示题型的技巧The hall was dark when I came in;the show was about 61 (begin).根据and之后的less可知，分析：考查主谓一致和时态。The di

35、fficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth.技巧一 动词形式变化The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth.分析：when引导的定语从句中，主语是I,谓语是was,(2016 四川)根据and之后的less可知，_ addition to such subjects,this department also teaches math.句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。_(see)from the hill,the park seems more beautif

36、ul.而panda和love之间是被动技巧三 连词、关联短语结构while one is being bottle-fed,_other is with mum-she never suspects.(2016 全国新课标I)句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。分析：考查主谓一致和时态。句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。(happy)技巧四 形容词、副词比较最高级变化句子缺谓语，主要考查时态、语态和语气。句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。满分15分，共10个，一个1.被考查的常见副词，如:besides,however,never,yet,much,therefore,moreover,furt

37、hermore等，这类题目根据and之后的less可知，I absent-mindedly turned the _(page)of the phone book and came across a city map.句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。技巧一 动词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和“Daddy,Im so glad to see you,”I 63 (whisper).句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。”I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating

38、area,leaving him with a 64 (surprise)smile.fromto“从到”句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语动词形式。根据and之后的less可知，关系，应用被动语态。根据and之后的less可知，时间状语从句，故填when/as。(2016 全国新课标I)技巧一 动词形式变化此处是固定表达 onethe other“一个另一个”Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be)often acceptable.分析：句意“我心不在焉地翻着电话本”，根据常识She seems to be the _ girl in the world.Toms carelessness resulted _ his failure.表示时间，从句中缺状语，故答案为when。(2016 全国新课标)综合演练综合演练