（全国通用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 A taste of English humour讲义 新人教版必修4.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 重点单词 1 content adj.满足的；满意的 n满足 vt.使满足 2 throughout prep.遍及；贯穿 adv.到处；始终；全部 3 overcome vt.& vi.战胜；克服 4 chew vt.& vi.嚼碎；咀嚼 (食物 ) 5 outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的 6 gesture n姿态；手势 vi.做手势 7 occasion n时刻；场合 8 budget n预算；开支 9 slide vt.& vi.(使 )滑动； (使 )滑行 n滑；滑动；幻

2、灯片 重点单词 10.whisper n耳语；低语 vt.& vi.低语；小声说 11 vast adj.巨大的；辽阔的 12 mess n脏或乱的状态 13 drunk adj.醉的 14 humo(u)r n幽默；滑稽 humo(u)rous adj.幽默的；滑稽的 15 depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的 depressing adj.使人沮丧的 depression n沮丧；不高兴 16 performer n 表演者；演出者 perform v表演；执行 performance n演出；执行 17 astonish vt.使惊诧 astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的

3、 astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishment n惊讶 18 fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的 fortune n财富；幸运 fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地 19 entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待 entertaining adj.愉快 的；有趣的 entertainment n款待；愉快；娱乐活动 20 worn adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的 wear v穿；戴；消耗；磨损 wornout adj.磨破的；穿旧的 21 failure n失败 (者 ) fail v失败 22 convinc

4、e vt.使信服 convincing adj.令人信服的 convinced adj.确信的；深信的 23 direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 【 精品教育资源文库 】 director n导演 direction n方 向；指导 directly adv.& conj.直接地；立即 24 particular adj.特殊的；特别的 n细节；细目 particularly adv.特殊地；特别地 25 amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的 amusement n消遣；娱乐 (活动 ) 26 explanatio

5、n n解释；讲解；说明 explain v解释；说明 27 mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的 mountain n山脉；山地；山 28 react vi.作出 反应；回应 reaction n反应，感应 重点短语 1 up_to_now 直到现在 2 feel/be_content_with 对 ? 满足 3 badly_off 穷的；缺少的 4 pick_out 挑出；辨别出 5 cut_off 切断；断绝 6 star_in 在 ? 担任主角；主演 7 in_particular 特别；尤其 8 pick_up 偶然获得；收听；好转 重点句型 1 “leave 宾语宾补 ”

6、 意为 “ 使 ? 处于某种状态 ” Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(教材 P18) 2 as if/as though 引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气，意为 “ 好像 ” Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.(教材 P18)

7、语法要点 动词的 ing 形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语 作表语： The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! (教材 P18) 作定语： He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world.(教材 P18) 作宾语补足语： How did the little t

8、ramp make a sad situation entertaining? (教材 P18) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1content adj.满足的，满意的 n内容；目录；容量；满足 vt.使满足 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.(教材 P18) 在人们感到沮丧 的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。 (1)? be content to do sth满足于做某事be conte

9、nt with be satisfied with对 ? 满足 /满意 (2)content oneself with 满足于 ? ；使 (某人 )自己对 ? 感到满足 Are you going to be content always to_drift (drift) with the stream? 难道 你总是满足于随大流吗？ She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor. 她的钱包掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。 We should never content ourselves with

10、book knowledge only. 我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。 2astonish vt.使惊诧 You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(教材 P18) 你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。 (1)It astonishes sb that? 令某人惊讶的是 ? (2)? astonished adj.感到惊讶的be astonished

11、at/by sth因 /对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishing adj.令人吃惊的 (4)? astonishment n.惊讶to ones astonishment使某人惊讶的是in astonishment吃惊地 They were_astonished (astonish) to find the driver was a sixyearold boy. 令他们吃惊的是，开车的居然是个 6 岁的小男孩。 Much to my astonishment (astonish), she still remembered my

12、 name! 【 精品教育资源文库 】 使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！ China is developing at an astonishing (astonish) speed, and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world. 中国正以惊人的速度发展，不久将成为世界上最强大国家之一。 3convince vt.使 (人 )信服；使相信 The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best m

13、eals he has ever tasted！ (教材 P18) 令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜！ (1)convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的 (2)? convinced adj.确信的；深信的be ?firmly? convinced of/that? 确信；承认 ? (3)convince? sb of使某人信服 ?sb to do sth说服某人做某事sb that? 使某人相信 ? He became convinced (convince) that his illness was purely imaginary: that made it

14、none the better. 他逐渐相信了自己的病纯粹是想象出来的，但那也没有让他的病情有任何好转。 You need to convi nce your interviewer of your ability to master the work. 你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。 His mother has been trying to convince him to_see (see) a doctor. 他母亲一直设法说服他去看医生。 4direct vt.& vi.导演；指挥；指示；带领；管理；控制 adj.直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接地 Charlie C

15、haplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in.(教材P18) 查理 卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。 【一词多义】 写出下列句中 direct 的含义。 The old man is willing to stand on the bend and direct the traffic. 指挥 I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct. 坦诚的 The general manager directed the company through a

16、 difficult time. 带领；【 精品教育资源文库 】 指导 He directed five Shakespearean plays. 导演 (1)direct? sb to do sth指示 ?令 ?某人做某事 that 从句 ?谓语动词用虚拟语气 ?sb to sp告诉某人去某地(2)? direction n.方向，方位；说明；指示；目标in the direction of朝 ? 方向under the direction of在 ? 指导下in all directions in every direction 朝四面八方(3)directly adv.直接地；坦率地；

17、正好地；立即 (也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为 “ 一 ? 就 ?”) The singing group is under the direction of Mr Blair. 合唱团是由布莱尔先生指挥的。 When the police arrived, the crowd s cattered in all directions (direct). 警察到来时，人群向四处散去。 Directly (direct) the teacher came in everyone was quiet. 老师一进来大家就都安静了。 5particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 Chil

18、dren particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.(教材 P20) 孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。 (1)be particular about 对 ? 讲究 /挑剔 (2)in particular 尤其；特别；格外 (3)particularly adv.尤其；特别地；特殊地 I have nothing particular to do this evening, so lets go out for a walk. 今晚我没有什么特别的事要做，所以咱们出去散散步吧！ He is very particular a

19、bout food while he doesnt care about money. 他对吃的东西特别挑剔， 而对钱不怎么在乎。 Twitter is very popular in recent years, particularly (particular) among young people. 近年来推特大受欢迎，尤其受年轻人欢迎。 1badly off 穷的；缺少的 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off?( 教材 P18) 不幸的是他父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难 ? (1)? be badly off for sth be short of/lack of 某物短缺be worse off 更穷；情况变坏，恶化 (2)? be well off 有钱；富裕be well off for sth某方面充裕的be better off 更富裕；处境较好(3)? go from bad to worse 越来越坏；每况愈下to make matters worse ?and? what is worse 更糟糕的是 We arent too bad