Unit7 Lesson 3 单词知识点（ppt课件）-2022新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、UNIT 7 Careers Lesson 3 Meet the New Boss:You 单词单词+知识点知识点单词单词 footstep/f t s te p/n.脚步声 follow in ones footsteps 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 profession/p r fe n/n.专业，行业 Professional adj 专业的，职业的，n 专业人士，专家 workshop/wkp/n.车间，工厂 prospect/p r s pe k t/n.可能性，希望 retirement/r ta mn t/n.退休，退职 retire vi vt (使）退休 retired a

2、dj 已退休的 relevant/re l vn t/adj.有关的，切题的 a relevant suggestion/question/point 相关的提议/问题/观点Relevantly adv 有关联的，切题的 relevance n 相关性*lottery/l t ri/n.抽彩给奖 法；碰运气的事 decent/di sn t/adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的 salary/s l ri/n.薪金，工资 a decent salary 不错的工资待遇 recipe/re s pi/n.烹饪法，食谱 innovator/n ve t/n.革新者，创新者 innivate vt 创

3、新，改革 innovation n 创新，改革，innovative adj 革新的，创新的 specialist/s pe l s t/n.专家-ist 为名词后缀，表示“从事.的人”，如:dentist(牙医），violinist (小提琴手），educationalist(教育工作者）occupation/kj pe n/n.工作，职业 occupy vt 占用（空间，面积，时间等），占领;使忙于 occupied adj 使用中；忙于；被占领 pace/pe s/n.速度，进度 an amazing pace 惊人的速度 at a fast pace 快速 pace of life 生

4、活节奏 at ones own pace 按照某人自己的节奏 outsource/at s s/vt.外包，外办 retrain/ri tre n/vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对再训练 qualify/kw l fa/.&vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 qualified adj 具备.的资历/学历qualification n 资格，学历 acquire/gain/obtain/qualifications 获得资格 likelihood/la k li h d/n.可能，可能性-hood 为名词后缀，表示“.的状态（或性质）”如：childhood （孩童时期），fa

5、lsehood(虚假）multiple/m l t p l/adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的multiply vt 乘，成倍增加essential/sen l/adj.极其重要的；最基本的essence n 本质，实质，精髓in essence 从本质上讲essentially adv 本质上，根本上，相当于in essence security/s kj r ti/n.保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作 secure adj 安全的；安心的；vt 使安全；得到 national security 国家安全 employer/m p l/n.雇佣者，雇主知识点知识点occupatio

6、n (1)n.C职业，工作eg.I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure.我想我在找的是一份具有 冒险性的工作。(2)n.C消遣，业余活动 eg.Swimming was their main occupation at summer camp.游 泳是他们在夏令营的主要消遣。(3)n.U占领，侵占，占领期eg.The zones under occupation contained major industrial areas.被占领地区里有主要的工业区。(4)n.U(土地、房屋、

7、建筑等的)使用，居住，占用eg.When the first scientists came to the region they found little evidence of human occupation.第一批科学家来 到这个地区时，他们基本没发现人类居住过的痕迹。2.relevant adj.有价值的；紧密相关的，切题的 be relevant to与有关(to为介词)eg.Her novel is still relevant today.她的小说今天仍有现实 意义。What experience do you have that is relevant to this pos

8、ition?你有哪些和这个职位相关的经验？eg.She gathered all the information relevant to the project.她收集了与这个项目有关的所有信息。3.qualify vt.使合格，使具备资格；vi取得资格(或学历)，合格；vt.&vi.有权，使有权（做某事）qualify as.取得资格 qualify(sb.)for.(使某人)能胜任；qualify(sb.)to do.(使某人)有资格做He qualified as a doctor last year.他去年获得了医生的 资格。Neither his training nor his e

9、xperience qualified him for his job as a railway engineer.他所受的训练和他的经验都不能 使他胜任铁路工程师的工作。Only people over the age of18 are qualified to vote.只有18岁以上的人才有资格投票.4.essential (1)adj必不可少的，极其重要的；本质的 It is essential that.是必要/至关重要的。(that从 句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用”should+动词原形的 形式，should可省略)It is/was essential(for sb.)to do

10、 sth.(对某人来说)做某 事是必要的。be essential for/to.对来说是重要的（to为介词）eg.It is essential that your diet(should)be varied and balanced.你的饮食要多样化且均衡，这很重要。Its essential for citizens to know that the haze（霾，烟雾）can do harm to peoples health.让市民们了解霾有害人体健康是很有必要的。eg.Learning how to make the most of your time is essential t

11、o your career and life.学会如何充分利用时间对你的职业和生活至关重要。eg.The essential difference between Sara and me is that I take life seriously.我与萨拉的根本区别在于我认真对待生活。(2)n.usually pl.要素，要点，实质；必需品 Over the years,designers and artists have been trying to capture the essentials of good design.多年以来，设计师和艺术家一直都在努力捕捉好的设计的本质。Food,

12、clothing and shelter are life essentials.食物、衣服和住所是生活必需品。5.assumption n.C假定，假设make assumptions/an assumption about.对.做假设 on the assumption that.假定，假设eg.His arguments are full of false assumptions.他的论据全是些错误的假设。eg.It was impossible to make assumptions about peoples reactions.臆断人们的反应是不可能的。eg.Were working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席，并且正就此作出安排。词语积累：(1)assume vt.假定，认为；承担（责任）(2)assuming conj.假如，假设为真 assuming(that).假定eg.Assuming that you have such an experience before,this problem will be very easy for you to solve.假如你之前有过这样的经历，那解决这个问题对你来说就会很容易。