（全国版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 3 Life in the future 新人教版必修5.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 Life in the future . 情景默写 1.Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect(方面 )of the music has been lost.(2017 全国卷 ) 2.It had white painted tunnels and bright red carriages(客车 )， and proved extremely popular with the public.(2017 全国卷 ) 3.They re

2、cycle(回收利用 )their garbage because they care about the environment.(重庆卷 ) 4.Drayton is optimistic(乐观的 )that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious， practical progress.(安徽卷 ) 5.If you tolerate (容忍 ) a person， you accept him although you do not particularly like him. 6.More young people are

3、making the switch (转换 ) to microblog job seeking. 7.We are taking off now.Please fasten (系牢 ) your safety belt. 8.If a student lacks (缺乏 ) the motivation to study， he or she will quickly become tired of studying. 9.The shop assistant guided (引导 ) me to the shelf where the gardening books were displa

4、yed. 10.He is greedy (贪婪的 ) for wealth while she is dying for health. 11.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to take_up(从事 )the job. 12.Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he slid_into(溜进 )it from the back door. 13.She showed a_lack_of(缺少 )responsibility， so she lost the goo

5、d opportunity. 14.Dont leave her alone to sweep_up(打扫 )the house after the party. 15.Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed_up(加速 )economic development. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 16.I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost_sight_of (看不见 )it. . 词性转换 1.The city of Hangzhou is re

6、ally an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress) 2.I always dream of having a house surrounded by trees and flowers.If we can live in such beautiful surroundings， we mus

7、t have a happy feeling every day.The surrounding things always have an effect on our moods.(surround) 3.An adjustment can be made to these desks and seats； if you follow the instruction，it is quite easy to adjust them properly.(adjust) 4.The firm is pressing me for a decision and the pressure from m

8、y parents is quite unbearable， so I had to accept this new job.(press) 5.An official was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement.(settle) 6.It is more complicated than we previously (previous) thought. 7.As I walked by the town，

9、 I was constantly (constant) reminded of my childhood. 8.I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice instantly (instant) I picked up the phone. 1.句型公式： the moment when. 我仍然记得我们一起赏月的时刻。 I still remember the_moment_when_we_enjoyed_the_full_moon_together. 2.句型公式：主语 be adj. to do 像你给我看的这样的书是很

10、难理解的。 Such a book as you showed me is_difficult_to_understand. 3.句型公式： as if 引导的状语从句 那孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年人似的。 The child talked to us as_if_he_were_a_grown up. 4.句型公式： what 引导的宾语从句 【 精品教育资源文库 】 与逃跑的司机相比，我为所做之事感到非常自豪。 Compared with the escaped driver， I am proud of what_I_have_done.(湖北卷 标准范文 ) 5.句型公式： The

11、re is no time left. 已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。 There_has_been_no_time_left for us to think it over. 6.句型公式：地点状语放于句首 的倒装句 在我们房子的前面有 一棵 1 000 多年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。 In_front_of_our_house_stands_a_tall_tree with a history of 1， 000 years，which is protected by the government now. 7.句型公式：抽象地点名词后的定语从句 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。 H

12、e got into a situation where_it_is_hard_to_decide what is right and wrong. 第一板块 重点单词 1.lack vt. its more that a lack of_exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.(浙江卷 ) As I look back on that day now ， it surely lacks(lack)any sense of reality.(北京卷 ) Though Jack was lacking in ex

13、perience， he made up for it with enthusiasm. 她不受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。 1 A_lack_of humor accounts for her unpopularity. 2 The reason why she is not popular is that she lacks humor. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 3 Lacking_in humor， she is not popular. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)?lack n.缺乏 ?lack for n.（多用于否定句中）需求 (2)?for/through lack of n.因缺乏

14、?a lack of n.缺乏 ?no lack of不缺乏(3)?lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in缺少 【点津】 lack 作名词时常与介词 of 连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语 (不用被动语态 )，也可作不及物动词；形容词 lacking 常与 in 连用。 2.instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /句型转 换 He paused for an instant before continuing. In an instant， he took off his coat and jumped into

15、the water. Much to my surprise ， she burst into tears the instant she read the letter. Much to my surprise ， she burst into tears instantly she read the letter. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)?in an instant instantly立刻；马上for an instant一瞬间 (2) ?the moment/minute/instantinstantly/immediately/directly从句一 ?就 ? 3.tolerate v

16、t.容忍；忍受 高考必 刷题练透 单句语法填空 /微写作 I cant tolerate working (work) with Kate in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase ， she gave him a tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go. 在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。 In some

17、experts opinion ， living conditions on the Mars are_very_hard_to tolerate.(广东卷 写作 ) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)tolerate (sb) doing sth 容忍 /忍受 (某人 )做某事 (2)tolerance n. 宽容 tolerant adj. 宽容的 【联想】 “ 忍受 ” 的其他表达： stand endure bear put up with 第二板块 核心短语 1.take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；承担；继续；占用 (时间、物品等 )；占据 (空间 ) 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中 take

18、up 的含义 /介、副词填空 We tried to find a table for seven ， but they were all taken up.占据 (空间 ) She took up the story where Tim had left off.继续 I always take up the book and read when I am in low spirits.拿 起 Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始从事；承担 Are yo

19、u going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受 He didnt take in what he read because his mind was focused on something else. It was not long before the school took on a new look. 状元笔记全记牢 take up too much room 占据太多的空间 take up ones offer 接受了某人的邀请 【 精品教育资源文库 】 【联想】 take do

20、wn 写下；拆除 take in 收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解 take over 接任；接替；采用 2.speed up 加速 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /微写作 The instructor kept rep eating the words， “Speed up！ ”“Slow down ！ ”“Turn left ！ ” (2017 全国卷 ) Our physics teacher said that light travels at a speed of 300， 000 km per second. 显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们加速达到目的地。 (四川卷 书面表达 )

21、 Obviously， a good learning habit can_help_us_to_speed_up_to_reach our destinations. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)reduce speed/slow down 减速 pick up speed 逐渐加速 (2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高 /低 /全 /最高速 at a speed of.以 ? 速度 【点津】 speed 的过去式、过去分词有两种形式： speeded， speeded 或 sped， sped。 3.lose sight of 看不见；忽略；忘记 高考必刷题练透 单句

22、改错 /完成句子 They fell in love at t he first sight, and three months later， they got married.去掉 the At sight of his mother, the boy ran to her. sight 前加 the Only a short sighted man will lose_sight_of_the_importance_of_education. 只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 The wind parted the smoke just enoug h