初高中英语语法：宾语从句.pptx

1、宾语从句宾语从句The object clause content content0101 含义0202 引导词0303 语序0404 时态0505 否定前置I used to think that I could not go onI used to think that I could not go onAnd life was nothing but an awful songAnd life was nothing but an awful songBut now I know the meaning of true loveBut now I know the meaning of

2、true loveIm leaning on the everlasting armsIm leaning on the everlasting armsIf I can see it then I can do itIf I can see it then I can do itIf I just believe it theres nothing to itIf I just believe it theres nothing to itI believe I can flyI believe I can flyI believe I can touch the skyI believe

3、I can touch the skyI think about it every night and dayI think about it every night and daySpread my wings and fly awaySpread my wings and fly awayI believe I can soarI believe I can soarI see me running through that open doorI see me running through that open doorI believe I can flyI believe I can

4、flyI believe I can flyI believe I can flyI believe I can flyI believe I can flySee I was on the verge of breaking downSee I was on the verge of breaking downSometimes silence it can seem so loudSometimes silence it can seem so loudThere are miracles in life I must achieveThere are miracles in life I

5、 must achieveBut first I know it starts inside of But first I know it starts inside of meLead-in什么是宾语从句什么是宾语从句什么是宾语从句什么是宾语从句.宾语表示动作的接受者，主要由表示名词性质的词担任。单个的单词.一个句子宾语从句：用一个句子充当宾语I believe I can touch the sky.1 1I wonder whether they would come to our party.2 2I dont know when the train will leave.3 3宾语从

6、句引导词宾语从句引导词lI believe that I can touch the sky.lI believe I can touch the sky.thatthat引导的宾语从句l主句：I believe it.l从句：I can touch the sky.lI know that she likes flowers.lI know she likes flowes.l主句：I know it.l从句：She likes flowers.that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句在从句中是否做成分是否可以省略从句原本的语序从句在宾语位置的语序在从句中不做成分在从句中不做成分可以省略可以省略

7、陈述句陈述句陈述句陈述句一般跟thatthat引导宾语从句的动词常用动词常用动词say,think,know,see,believe等等I think that she is waiting for the bus.I say they are watching TV.I belive we can make it.I know that he is a good boy.whetherwhether和ifif引导的宾语从句l 主句：I wonder it.l 从句：Does she like this gift?I wonder if she like this gift.l 主句：We a

8、re discuss the thing.l 从句：Will we have a sports meeting next month?We are discuss whether we will have a sports meeting next month.if/whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句在从句中是否做成分是否可以省略从句原本的语序从句在宾语位置的语序在从句中做成分；译成在从句中做成分；译成“是否是否”不可以省略不可以省略一般疑问句一般疑问句陈述句陈述句whether whether 和if if 的用法区别用法分析用法分析举例举例在动词不定式之前只能用在动词不定式之前只能

9、用whether;whether+to whether;whether+to dodoI cant decide whether to say.固定搭配固定搭配whether.or notwhether.or notI cant say whether or not they can come on time.介词后只能用介词后只能用whether;whether;介词介词+whether+whetherIm thinking of whether we should go to see the film.在动词在动词discussdiscuss和和decidedecide后面的宾语从句后面的

10、宾语从句时时;decide/discuss+whether;decide/discuss+whetherWe decided whether to walk there.一般跟whether/ifwhether/if引导宾语从句的动词常用在ask,wonder,doubtask,wonder,doubt等后I wonder whether he will go home or not.I ask him whehter to go skating.I doubt if his deeds would match his stirring words.由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常见的疑问代词和副

11、词疑问代词what 什么which 哪一个who 谁whom 谁（宾格）whose 谁的疑问副词when 什么时候where 什么地点why 为什么how 如何；怎样由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句主句：I want to know it.从句：Who are they waiting for?I want to know who they are waiting for.主句：Do you remember it?从句：What did they have for lunch?Do you remember what they have for lunch?特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问词引导的

12、宾语从句在从句中是否做成分是否可以省略从句原本的语序从句在宾语位置的语序在从句中做成分；根据句意翻译在从句中做成分；根据句意翻译不可以省略不可以省略特殊疑问句特殊疑问句陈述句陈述句特殊情况特殊情况:宾语从句语序不变宾语从句语序不变当宾语从句为“Whats wrong/Whats the matter”时Can you tell me what is the matter with you?引导词在宾语从句中作主语I want to know who is crying.Summary从句句型从句句型引导词引导词是否可省略是否可省略是否翻译是否翻译在宾语位置在宾语位置语序语序陈述句that是否陈

13、述句一般疑问句whether;if否是陈述句特殊疑问句what,who,whom,whose,which;where,when,why,how否是陈述句宾语从句时态宾语从句时态主语为一般现在时She admits that she stole the bag.She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。主语为一般过去时She said that she was a student.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的

14、过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。从句为客观真理时The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。时态总结3 3真理从现2 21 1主现从任意主过从过宾语从句否定前置宾语从句否定前置I dont think he can do it better than me.我想他不会干得比我好。I dont believe they have finished their work yet.我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。含义顾名思义，就是在宾语从句中，从句中的否定词not，前移到主句当中。主句的主语是第一人称，主句是一般现在时，主句的谓语动词是think,consider,believe,suppose,expect 等表示心理活动的词，这时从句中的否定可以转移到主句中，从句的谓语用肯定的形式。宾语从句的否定转移一般包含三个条件：做题技巧01020304找引导词判断主句句子是否完整（引导词前的句子为主句），缺少宾语即为宾语从句判断宾语从句的语序是否陈述句判断主句与宾语从句的时态是否正确