《英语（二）》仿真模拟1（含答案）.docx

1、一、材料分析题1.Who Is James Bond?The latest Bond film is an enormous box-office (票房) hit. But who is James Bond? Where does he come from? Author Ian Fleming, the creator of James Bond, told us something about the origins of the worlds most famous secret agent.In the first Bond novel, Ian Fleming told us t

2、hat James Bond was the son of a Scottish father and an Asian mother. But perhaps this was not really true. The title of the 19th Bond film, The World Is Not Enough, was based on the Latin motto of the Bond family, which is mentioned in one of the early novels. However, it now appears that the motto

3、is not that of the Scottish Bonds, but that of a different Bond family, who came from England. So perhaps Bond is English, not Scottish.Bond went to Eton College, the same school as his creator Ian Fleming. This is a school where young people learn how to move in high society, like Bond does so well

4、.After leaving school, Bond did not go to university. He joined the British Secret Service.He soon got promoted to the top. From then on he was 007, licensed to kill, and so began a career which would take him to all the comers of the earth.In the early days, Bonds role was quite clear. He was worki

5、ng for the West. His main enemies were men from the KGB and other dangerous organizations. Since the end of the Cold War, the role of the Service has changed, and Bonds job profile has changed with it.Now his main enemies are the big bosses of organized crime and international terrorism.Unlike the C

6、old War, organized crime is unlikely to come to an end. We can therefore besure that James Bond, the best-known English fictional hero of the 20th century, has many more adventures ahead of him.（1）（单）The new Bond film made much money for its producer.（）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given答案：A（2）（单）Ian Fleming d

7、irected the latest film about James Bond.（）A.True B.False C.Not Given答案：B（3）（单）The World Is Not Enough is the name of a novel.（）A.True B.False C.Not Given答案：B（4）（单）Bond is unable to move in high society.（）A.True B.False C.Not Given答案：B（5）（单）Bond went to university before he became a secret agent.（）A

8、.True B.False C.Not Given答案：B（5）（单）The British Secret Service gave Bond many awards.（）A.True B.False C.Not Given答案：C（6）（单）Bond went to many parts of the world because of his job.（）A.True B.False C.Not Given答案：A（7）（单）Bond fought against many dangerous organizations.（）A.True B.False C.Not Given答案：A（8）

9、（单）We can expect more adventurous stories about Bond.（）A.True B.False C.Not Given答案：A（9）（单） This text tells about the personality of James Bond.（）A.True B.False C.Not Given答案：B2.Universal GesturesGestures for victory, defeat and stress are almost the same in all countries.On the front page of a news

10、paper we often see the picture of people holding their head in shock. People put their hands on their head or over their mouth when they look on a scene with shock or horror.Chris Ulrich is an expert on body language. He said that covering your mouth or putting your hands on your head helps make you

11、 feel safer from a perceived threat. By covering part of your face you can feel hidden from the shocking event. Additionally these reactions can help a person comfort himself through touch. Ulrich said it is a self comforting gesture to help people in the moment.In times of strong anxiety, people wi

12、ll twist their hands to calm themselves. Ulrich said it is a reaction people often have when they are in front of an audience or nervous. Its a comfort for them that theyll get through it, said Ulrich. He relates to a parent trying to calm a child.Most athletes react to victories or defeats with spe

13、cific behaviors. A 2008 study examined pictures of judo (柔道) competitors during the 2008 Olympic Games. They were from different countries, but they showed similar behaviors when they won a match. The winners would throw their head back or raise their hands in triumph. Ulrich said these victory beha

14、viors are a way winners explode out and take up more space.However, if an athlete suffers a loss, he will act in a way that makes him physically smaller, such as hanging his head. When you lose, you want to disappear, said Ulrich. The study also found that the judo competitors had the same behavior

15、when they lost.（1）（单） People put their hands over their mouth to .（）A.avoid a danger B.gain self-comfortC.hide their shock D.show their anxiety答案：C（2）（单）People tend to twist their hands when they are .（）A.depressed B.angry C.shocked D.Nervous答案：D（3）（单）In Paragraph 4, that gesture refers to .（）A.shak

16、ing ones hands B.covering ones faceC.twisting ones hands D.rubbing ones face答案：C（4）（单）Judo winners often act in a way that makes them .（）A.occupy more space B.appear physically smallerC.obtain more respect D.become more competitive答案：A（5）（单）The judo losers would .（）A.raise their arms B.lower their h

17、eadsC.beat their chests D.sit on their knees答案：B3.Little Steps, Big Reward More than 145 million Americans take walking as part of their exercise, according to a recent report. Thats 15 million more people walking than last year. Many places in America have reported an increase in walking. But most

18、of the walkers are found in big cities like New York. Despite the increase in walking, only about 30% of Americans say they have at least 3 hours to take exercise a week. Our society has been conditioned to be inactive. People rely on modem conveniences and become lazy. The inactive lifestyle has a

19、negative aspect. We are more likely to be in poor health like overweight, which will threaten our life span. Thats where walking comes in.Walking is the best way to improve our health. Just 30 minutes of regular quick walking can help lose weight. At the same time, it can help lower the risk of hear

20、t disease and some cancers, and improve our blood pressure. If 30 minutes is too much, we may divide it into three 10-minute parts during the day. Most of us can find 10 minutes if we really try.Walking requires only a pair of shoes and suits any schedules. Keep a pair of sport shoes at work. If you

21、 have a few minutes of free time, make use of them to take a quick walk. Even if you go to a health club several times a week, you can still look for ways to be active while at work. It may be walking downstairs for a direct talk rather than sending an email.Small efforts can malce a big difference.

22、 But the hardest part for us is getting started. Its usually like this. When people get to a comfort level of walking for IO minutes, they might think about trying 11 minutes. That first step is really worthy.（1）（单）Paragraph:（）A.The key to walking is getting started.B.Walking is the first step to ma

23、king changes.C.The advantage of walking is its simplicity.D.Walking is a great way for health improvementE.More Americans take up walking than beforeF.Modern lifestyle affects our health negatively.答案：E（2）（单）Paragraph:（）A.The key to walking is getting started.B.Walking is the first step to making ch

24、anges.C.The advantage of walking is its simplicity.D.Walking is a great way for health improvementE.More Americans take up walking than beforeF.Modern lifestyle affects our health negatively.答案：F（3）（单）Paragraph:（）A.The key to walking is getting started.B.Walking is the first step to making changes.C

25、.The advantage of walking is its simplicity.D.Walking is a great way for health improvementE.More Americans take up walking than beforeF.Modern lifestyle affects our health negatively.答案：D（4）（单）Paragraph:（）A.The key to walking is getting started.B.Walking is the first step to making changes.C.The ad

26、vantage of walking is its simplicity.D.Walking is a great way for health improvementE.More Americans take up walking than beforeF.Modern lifestyle affects our health negatively.答案：C（5）（单）Paragraph:（）A.The key to walking is getting started.B.Walking is the first step to making changes.C.The advantage

27、 of walking is its simplicity.D.Walking is a great way for health improvementE.More Americans take up walking than beforeF.Modern lifestyle affects our health negatively.答案：A（1）（单）Reports say that the walkers are mostly from .（）A. we divide a 30-minute walk into 3B. our inactivenessC. we may like to

28、 try a longer oneD. big cities in AmericaE. a daily 30-minute quick walkF. a face-to-face talk答案：D（2）（单）Many diseases are largely caused by .（）A. we divide a 30-minute walk into 3B. our inactivenessC. we may like to try a longer oneD. big cities in AmericaE. a daily 30-minute quick walkF. a face-to-

29、face talk答案：B（3）（单）We can keep healthy by taking .（）A. we divide a 30-minute walk into 3B. our inactivenessC. we may like to try a longer oneD. big cities in AmericaE. a daily 30-minute quick walkF. a face-to-face talk答案：E（4）（单）We can take a quick walk downstairs for .（）A. we divide a 30-minute walk

30、 into 3B. our inactivenessC. we may like to try a longer oneD. big cities in AmericaE. a daily 30-minute quick walkF. a face-to-face talk答案：F（5）（单）When feeling good after a IO-minute walk, .（）A. we divide a 30-minute walk into 3B. our inactivenessC. we may like to try a longer oneD. big cities in Am

31、ericaE. a daily 30-minute quick walkF. a face-to-face talk答案：C4.North AfricaAfrica is the second largest continent on Earth. It is about 8,000 kilometers long fromnorth to south. It can be divided into three major regions: northern Africa, central Africa, and southern Africa.26 Africa is separated f

32、rom Europe by the Mediterranean Sea (地中海).It is connected to Asia in the east. For this reason, it has been easy for people from Europe, Asia and other areas to come to North Africa. 27Most of North Africa is covered by the Sahara Desert. 28 There is little rainfall here. The few people who live in

33、the desert live in oases (绿洲) The valley of the Nile River forms one of the oases that stretch across the desert in the east.Many North African nations have a very important resource.They have large deposits of petroleum.29 In return, these nations receive a lot of money. They are spending some of t

34、his money to make life better for their people.Egypt is an important nation in North Africa. 30 It has served as a bridge between Africa and Asia. People from many nations have passed through Egypt. Today, it controls the Suez Canal. The canal connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. It is im

35、portant for ships traveling between nations in Europe and Asia.（1）（单）第26空正确的选项为（）A.It has always been a great barrier to people traveling south.B.This oil is shipped to many parts ofthe world.C.Each region has its special geography and history.D.Asia is much larger than Europe.E.All these people hav

36、e left their influence there.F.About 40 million people live there today.答案：C（2）（单）第27空正确的选项为（）A.It has always been a great barrier to people traveling south.B.This oil is shipped to many parts ofthe world.C.Each region has its special geography and history.D.Asia is much larger than Europe.E.All the

37、se people have left their influence there.F.About 40 million people live there today.答案：E（3）（单）第28空正确的选项为（）A.It has always been a great barrier to people traveling south.B.This oil is shipped to many parts ofthe world.C.Each region has its special geography and history.D.Asia is much larger than Eur

38、ope.E.All these people have left their influence there.F.About 40 million people live there today.答案：A（4）（单）第29空正确的选项为（）A.It has always been a great barrier to people traveling south.B.This oil is shipped to many parts ofthe world.C.Each region has its special geography and history.D.Asia is much la

39、rger than Europe.E.All these people have left their influence there.F.About 40 million people live there today.答案：B（5）（单）第30空正确的选项为（）A.It has always been a great barrier to people traveling south.B.This oil is shipped to many parts ofthe world.C.Each region has its special geography and history.D.As

40、ia is much larger than Europe.E.All these people have left their influence there.F.About 40 million people live there today.答案：F5.Learning from MistakesLots of people dont dare to make mistakes. They fear that they will be blamed by others or lose their money and 31 Therefore, they are under a lot o

41、f stress. But risks are unavoidable and they do 32the way towards success. Have you ever heard of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes?So it is 33 that making mistakes in your effort to realize your 34 isconsidered a must. You shouldnt worry about making mistakes as you may get a

42、 lotOf35 from them. By making mistakes you can 36between the correct and the 37 things you did. Anthony D Angelo said, In order to succeed you must fail, so that you know what to do the next time. Robert Stevenson even went to the 38as to say, Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue

43、to 39 in good spirits.You neednt worry about anything as long as you keep on going by40 learningfrom your mistakes and trying even harder.（1）（单）第31空正确的选项为（）A.extremeB.discoverC.distinguishD.advantagesE.failF.belongingsG.recentlyH.naturalI.paveJ.incorrectK.wiselyL.dreams答案：F（2）（单）第32空正确的选项为（）A.extrem

44、eB.discoverC.distinguishD.advantagesE.failF.belongingsG.recentlyH.naturalI.paveJ.incorrectK.wiselyL.dreams答案：I（3）（单）第33空正确的选项为（）A.extremeB.discoverC.distinguishD.advantagesE.failF.belongingsG.recentlyH.naturalI.paveJ.incorrectK.wiselyL.dreams答案：H（4）（单）第34空正确的选项为（）A.extremeB.discoverC.distinguishD.advantagesE.failF.belongingsG.recentlyH.naturalI.paveJ.incorrectK.wiselyL.dreams答案：L（5）（单）第35空正确的选项为（）A.extremeB.discoverC.distinguishD.advantagesE.fai