Unit 10 复习课件 2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上册.pptx

1、.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.他们给她买了一个新钱包,还让她再小心些。(1)get sb.sth.=buy sb.sth.“给某人买某物给某人买某物”I want to get my mother a scarf.我想给我妈妈买一条围巾。(2)careful形容词,意为“小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的”,其比较级为 more careful常用短语:be careful of/about“当心当心,留意留意”be careful to do sth.“当心当心/留意做某事留意做某事”She is a ca

2、reful girl.她是一个认真的女孩。You must be careful of your pronunciation.你必须注意你的发音。【拓展】careful 细心的反义词 careless“粗心的,不小心的”careful 的副词形式为 carefully，“小心地;慎重地”How careless you are!Youve knocked the cup off the table again!你真不小心!你又把杯子从桌子上碰下去了!【中考链接】(2019山东菏泽)Be more _next time,and you wont make the same mistake aga

3、in.A.careless B.careful C.nervous 解析:careless“粗心的”;careful“小心的”;nervous“紧张的”。由后半句“你不会再犯同样的错误”可推知下次要更小心,故选B。答案:B Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特亨特就常见的问题给学生们提出了建议。advise 动词动词,意为意为“劝告劝告;建议建议”advise sb.on/about.“关于关于给某人忠告给某人忠告/建议建议”advise(sb.)against doing sth.“建议建议(某人某人)不做事不做事”ad

4、vise sb.(not)to do sth.“劝告某人劝告某人(不要不要)做某事做某事”The teacher advises students on how to learn English well.就如何学好英语,老师给学生提出了建议。I would strongly advise against going out on your own.我要极力奉劝你别单独外出。He advises me to go home at once.他劝我立刻回家。【中考链接】翻译句子(2019山东滨州)父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。(advise.to.)解析:advise sb.to do st

5、h.意为“建议某人做某事”,根据句意可知,本句为一般现在时,my father 为第三人称单数,故 advise 用其第三人称单数形式。答案:My father often advises me to read more educat tional books.It is best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我们的问题。(教材第 77 页)(1)It is best(not)to do sth.意为“最好(不)做某事”it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。It is best to speak English every day.最好每天

6、说英语。(2)run away from.“从逃跑,逃避,回避”You cant run away from your duty.你不可以逃避你的责任.【拓展】run away 逃走 run off 跑掉;迅速离开 run after 追赶 run out of 用完;用光 We should always try to solve them.我们应该总是尽力去解决问题。solve 及物动词及物动词,意为意为“解决解决;解答解答”Can you help me solve the problem?你能帮我解决这个问题吗?辨析:solve与 answersolve 常与常与 problem 搭配

7、使用搭配使用,表示解决问题表示解决问题,此问题此问题难度较大难度较大 answer常与常与 question 搭配使用搭配使用,表示回答问题表示回答问题,此问此问题难度较小题难度较小 Money cant solve all the problems.钱不能解决所有问题。Can you answer my question?你能回答我的问题吗?【中考链接】选出与画线单词意思相同的一项(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem?A.bring out B.carry on C.solve D.d

8、o with 解析:bring out“使表现出”;carry on“进行”;solve“解决”;do with“处理”。句意:你知道怎么解决这个数学难题吗?work out 与 solve 同义。故选C。答案:C He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust totalk to.他认为(解决问题的)第一步是找到某个你信任的可以交谈的人。(1)step用作可数名词,意为“步;步骤”Can you tell me the next step?你能告诉我下一步吗?【拓展】step by step 一步一步地 take a step 迈步

9、;采取措施【中考链接】根据句意及汉语提示写出单词(2019江苏盐城)Followthese small_，and you can make a big difference to the Earth.(步骤)解析:step 意为“步骤”,根据前面关键词 these 可知 step用其复数形式,故填 steps。句意:遵循这些小步骤,你就能对地球产生巨大的影响。答案:steps(2)trust动词动词,意为意为“信任信任;相信相信”trust in“相信相信,信仰信仰,信赖信赖”I dont trust him.我不信任他。She needs to trust more in her own a

10、bilities.她需要更加相信自己的能力。辨析:trust与 believetrust 相信某人相信某人,强调强调“信任信任;信赖信赖”believe 相信某人说的话是真的相信某人说的话是真的 We believe what he said,but we dont trust him.我们相信他所说的,但是我们不信任他。【中考链接】(2019辽宁本溪)Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie.We all_him.A.miss B.mind C.doubt D.trust 解析:miss 意为“想念”;mind 意为“介意”;doubt

11、意为“怀疑”;trust 意为“信任”。由上句句意“弗兰克是一个诚实的男孩,他从不撒谎”可推知,空格所在句句意为“我们都信任他”。故选 D。答案:D【中考链接】1.-I offered Sandy a helping hand.However，she _ it.-Maybe she can manage herself.A.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded2.Steve isnt as _ as Kelly.He often makes mistakes in his writing.A.lovely B.humorous C careful D.lonelyCC3.She _ their suggestions happily after a long discussion.A.accepted B.offered C.advised D.received4.He is a famous translator.He has devoted his whole life to_ childrens books.A.translating B.translates C.translate D.translatedAA