Modules6-10期末复习课件2022-2023学年外研版英语七年级上册.pptx
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1、Module 1 A trip to the Zooelephanttigerdogfishbirdmonkeyduckpandacatbearpiggiraffelionzebraleaf-leaves叶子bamboo竹子grass草plant植物dangerous危险的funny有趣的guidesuch as&for example largecountrypeoplecatchstrong导游例如大的国家、乡村人们抓住强壮的Module 6一般现在时(二)第三人称单数的行为动词的一般现在时一、句式结构1肯定句:主语动词的第三人称单数形式宾语He goes to school on foo
2、t every day.2否定句:主语 doesnt 动词原形宾语He doesnt go to school on foot every day.模块语法3一般疑问句:(1)常用来询问一件事是否属实,要用yes/no回答。(2)遇到第三人称单数时,遵循“一加二变”的规则:“一加”:句首加助动词does;“二变”:实义动词变为原形,句号变为问号。She always goes to concerts.1Does she always 2go to concerts 3?The panda likes eating bamboo.Does the panda like eating bamboo
3、?Does he play football on Sunday?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.二、动词第三人称单数的变化规则规则动词的第三人称单数形式与名词变复数规则相同:1一般在词尾加s。playplays,workworks,getgets。2以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加es。passpasses,watchwatches,gogoes。3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加es,studystudies,carrycarries。注:have 三单形式为has,do三单形式为does。3 Third person singularI drink
4、tea in the garden in the afternoon.She drinks tea in the garden in the afternoon.动词第三人称单数的变化3 Practiceknow-knowseat-eatsget-getslike-likes词尾直接加s 在清辅音后读s,在浊辅音或元音后读z;ds读dz,ts读ts;3 Third person singularThey fix the car together.Mike fixes the bicycle by himself.3 Practiceguess-guessesfix-fixeswatch-wat
5、cheswash-washes以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加es 读iz3 Third person singularThey carry the books to school.He carries the books to the bookstore.3 Practicecarry-carriesfly-flies以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,加es-ies读iz3 Practicebe-ishave-has特殊词do-doesgo-goes什么是一般现在时?20肯定否定非单三人称单三人称I like bananas.He likes apples.I dont like milk.She
6、doesnt like coffee.一般疑问肯定回答非单三人称单三人称否定回答Do you like apples?Does he like pears?Yes,I do.No,I dont.Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.I _ hamburgers.She _ potatoes._ you like orange juice?We _ swimming very much.He _ salad.likelikesDolikelikes_ she like strawberries?DoesDoyoulikehamburgersYesIdoTheydontlikefrui
7、tHedoesntlikeice creamDolikestrawberriesDoes Mike like French fries?Do Jim and Mike like milk?Alice doesnt like oranges.My sister and I dont like broccoli.Yes,I do.Module7 Computerssave the documentuse the computerprint papercheck ticketskeyboardmousescreenclick on search for informationshare withse
8、nd toModule 7一般现在时(三)特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。常用疑问词:what.who.whose.which.when.where.how.why等。结构:特殊疑问词/短语+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?How do you go to school?When does Tom arrive home?Where do they live?How much water do you need?What time do you usually get up?模块语法如何何时何地多少何时特殊疑问词在句中起引导作用,用来询问人或物、时间、地点、原因、
9、数量等。1what2what time3when4where5who6whose7why8how old什么,何物,何事几点何时何地谁谁的为什么年龄多大9 how many10how much11how often12how long特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答,而应根据实际情况来回答。How old are you?Im twelve years old.可数名词的数量不可数名词的数量或价钱做某事的频率时间多长或某物体的长度2.Why-questionsWhy do you like dancing?Because its interesting.Because theyre swee
10、t.Why do you like apples?2 Practice WhyWhatWhatWhyWhy3.Who-questionswhowhat特殊疑问代词:询问“人”询问“物”Who is your favorite teacher?What is your favorite food?3.Who-questions特殊疑问代词:wherewhyhow询问“地点”询问“为什么”询问“方式”Where is your teacher?Why is tea your favorite drink?How do you go to school?3.PracticeWhatWhoWhereH
11、owWhyModule 8 Choosing Presentsneverpartyspecialhappy-happily magazinesecretexerciseexpensive-cheapweekendspendhear fromIm afraidModule 8频度副词一、英语中常见六大频度副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,never动作发生的频率(即动作在单位时间里重复次数的多少)模块语法1100%-always“始终;一直;总是”The students always get up before six oclock.290%-u
12、sually“通常”He usually comes late.380%-often“经常”Mr.Liu doesnt often drink.450%-sometimes“有时”可位于句首,表强调:Sometimes we play football on Sundays.510%-hardly“很少”We seldom go to school by bus.60%-never “从不”I never go to school on foot.100%0%alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlynever二、频度副词在句子中的位置1放在be动词、助动词do、情态动
13、词之后。He is always late for school.You must never tell her.2.放在实义动词之前。They often help others.The sun always rises in the east.Module9 People and Placeswalk in a linelie-lay-lyingtake photos ofwait for the busenjoy doing sth.be on saleget on get offleave A for B-What are you doing?-Im _.watching TV-Wha
14、t are you doing?-Im _.-What are you doing?-Im _.-What are you doing?-Im _.现在分词如何变化?V-ing 现在分词的变化规则:1.直接在词尾加ing;V-ing 现在分词的变化规则:play-playing cook-cooking read-reading 1.直接在词尾加-ing;V-ing 现在分词的变化规则:2.以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加-ing;take a photo taking a photo dance dancing 1.直接在词尾加-ing;V-ing 现在分词的变化规则:2.以不发音e结尾的单词,
15、去e加-ing;3.以重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写词尾辅音字母加-ing;run running sit sitting 1.直接在词尾加-ing;V-ing 现在分词的变化规则:2.以不发音e结尾的单词,去e加-ing;3.以重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写词尾辅音字母加-ing;4.特殊变化;lie lying die dying eat have lie play sit wait 1.Shes _ an apple.2.Hes _ for a bus.3.Theyre _ football.4.Hes _ on the floor.5.Theyre
16、_ breakfast.6.Shes _ on the table.eating waiting playing lying having sitting goingplayingeatingwatchingtakingdancinghavingmakingrunningswimmingshoppingbeginningdyinglyingtying/现在进行时表示:现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作A.构成:主语+be+V-ing(现在分词)be动词与主语的人称和数保持一致现在进行时表示:现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作A.构成 a.陈述句:主语+be+V-ing(现在分词)例子I I am
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