Unit 4 知识点总结课件2022-2023学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册 .pptx（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材）

1、UNit 4An old man tried to move the mountainsinstead of turninto fall in love once upon a time get married work on take away give up different opinions make72 changes the weak think of ways sound stupid be quiet get up be lost a good way to solve his problem as soon as put on seem very possible becau

2、se of at other times come out make a plan along the waytry to do sth finish doing sthcontinue to do sth make sb do sthkeep doing sth instead of doing sthbe able to do sth a new program called MonkeyIt takes took some time to do sthhave no time to do sth can t stop doing sthhear sb doing sth lead sb

3、to someplaceleave sth at in someplace show sbsth become interested in doing sthinstead of代替；反而 turninto 变成 fall in love爱上；喜欢上 once upon a time从前 get married结婚 work on从事 take away拿走，带走 give up放弃 different opinions不同的观点 make72 changes做出72种变化 the weak弱者 think of ways想出方法sound stupid听起来愚蠢 be quiet安静 get

4、 up起床 be lost迷路 a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的好办法 as soon as一.就.put on穿上 seem very possible 似乎很可能 because of因为 at other times平时；有时 come out出现；出版；结果是make a plan制订计划 along the way沿路wake up醒来try to do sth设法做某事 finish doing sth完成做某事continue to do sth继续做某事 make sb do sth让某人做某事keep doing sth一直做某事

5、instead of doing sth代替做某事be able to do sth能够做某事 a new TV program called Monkey一个叫美猴王的新节目It takes took some time to do sth花费一段时间做某事have no time to do sth没有时间做某事 can t stop doing sth忍不住情不自禁做某事hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事 lead sb to someplace（道路等）引导某人到某地；带领某人去某地leave sth at in someplace把某物遗忘在某地 show sbst

6、h向某人展示某物become interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣 1.this story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happenremind此处作及物动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，其常见用法有：1)remind sbthat从句，意为“提醒某人”。2）remind sb.to do sth意为“提醒某人做某事”。3）remind sb of sthsb意为“使某人想起某物某人”。1.unless引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句=if .no

7、t.unless 引导条件状语从句，表示引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不除非、如果不”，相当于相当于if not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，或者含有情态动词时，unless 引导的条件状语从句用引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。一般现在时表示将来。1.This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen2.The mice knew that unless they helped her m

8、ake a dress,she would not be able to go to the party3.The prince knew that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe,it was not the right girl.Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up.1.keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语介词短语 保持某人保持某人/某物某物We should keep the window open while we are asleep.My mother keeps the vegeta

9、bles in the fridge.2.keep sb.doing sth.保持某人做某事保持某人做某事The mother kept the baby crying on the bed.3.keep sb from doing sth4.keep away from.keep offBut what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?instead of 介词短语，意为介词短语，意为“代替、而不是代替、而不是”。例如：例如：We went there on foot instead of by bike.I like wal

10、king instead of running.instead of 是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词；是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词；instead 是副词，用于句尾，在句中作状语。是副词，用于句尾，在句中作状语。He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.They didnt go swimming.They went to play football instead.=They went to play football instead of going swimmingAnd as soon as the TV prog

11、ram came out more than 30 years ago,30多年前这个电视节目一推出多年前这个电视节目一推出 come out为固定短语，此处意为为固定短语，此处意为“（书等）出版（书等）出版,发行发行”。无被动语无被动语态态【拓展】【拓展】come out其他常见含义其他常见含义1）出来；出现）出来；出现。The stars came out as soon as it was dark天一黑星星就出来了天一黑星星就出来了2）开花，发芽开花，发芽 Some flowers have begun to come out有些花现在已经开始开放了有些花现在已经开始开放了3）透露，传

12、出，公之于世；（真相）大白。透露，传出，公之于世；（真相）大白。The truth has come out at last真相终于大白。真相终于大白。.the new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married。（1）couple可数名词，此处意为可数名词，此处意为“夫妻夫妻”，还可意为，还可意为“两人；两件事物两人；两件事物”，其常用短语其常用短语 a couple of意为意为“一对，一一对，一(2)cant stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事、情不自禁做某事忍不住做某事、情

13、不自禁做某事”He cant stop thinking of that beautiful girl.(3)marry 表示表示“结婚结婚”时为及物动词时为及物动词，marry sb.表示表示“同某人结婚同某人结婚”，be/get married to sb.“与某人结婚与某人结婚”，be married 表示状态，可以延续表示状态，可以延续；get married 表示动作，不可以延续表示动作，不可以延续。The lady married/got married to that man in 2011.The couple have been married for three years

14、.（现在完成时用延续性动词）（现在完成时用延续性动词）Im dropping white stones along the way Unless I do，well be lost1）along the way沿路沿路”，along此处作介词，意为此处作介词，意为“沿着沿着”。辨析：辨析：along，across与与 through（2）be lost意为意为“迷路迷路”，相当于，相当于 get lost。lost此处用作形容词，意为此处用作形容词，意为“丢失的；迷路的丢失的；迷路的”，lost还是动词还是动词lose的过去式和过去分词形式。的过去式和过去分词形式。I found my los

15、t key我找到了丢我找到了丢失的钥匙。失的钥匙。He was lost on the way home他在回家的路上迷路了他在回家的路上迷路了。Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread，cake and candy1）lead（led，led）此处用作及物动词，意为“带路；领路”。常用短语 lead sb.to some place意为“（道路等）引导某人到某地；带领某人去某地”。The road leads you to the station你沿这条路走就可以到达车站。He led the blind man across

16、the road，他引导这位盲人过马路【拓展拓展】1)lead sb to do sth“致使诱惑某人做某事”What led you to think so？什么使你这么想呢？2)lead to（道路）等通往引起（结果等）All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马。The heavy rain led to a flood大雨导致洪水。2）made of意为意为“由由制成制成”，此处用作，此处用作 house的后置定语。的后置定语。此处此处made为为make的的过去分词过去分词，be made of也意为也意为“由由“制制成成”，是一个被动语态结构，在句中作谓语。是一个被动

17、语态结构，在句中作谓语。辨析：辨析：be made of与与 be made from 二者都可表示二者都可表示“由由制成制成”，其区别为：其区别为：be made of 指从制成品上能够指从制成品上能够看出原材料看出原材料，或制作过，或制作过程中发生的是物理变化程中发生的是物理变化 The table is made of wood 这张桌子是由这张桌子是由木头做成的木头做成的be made from 一般指从制成品上一般指从制成品上看不出原材料看不出原材料，或，或制作过程中发生的是化学变化制作过程中发生的是化学变化 The paper is made from wood。纸纸是由木头制成的

18、是由木头制成的 be made in意为“产于，后接表示地点的名词，表示某物的产地。This TV set is made in Shanghai这台电视是上海制造的 be made into意为“被制成”。This piece of wood will be made into a small stool这块木头将要被制成一个小板発。be made up of意为“由构成”，后跟组成部分。Water was made up of oxygen and hydrogen水由氧和氢构成。be made by意为“由制造”，后接动作的执行者。Then they hear an old womans voice from inside the house.辨析：辨析：sound 泛指自然界中听到的一切声音；泛指自然界中听到的一切声音；voice 指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣的指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣的声音；声音；noise 指指“杂音、吵闹声杂音、吵闹声”。Every night she heard the strange sounds upstairs.The little boy has a beautiful voice.The car makes a lot of noise.