Unit6 Grammar 语法课件2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册.pptx（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材）

1、1.Where is Zhalong Nature Reserve?2.What does it provide for the wildlife?3.Do all the birds live in Zhalong all year round?4.Why can people watch the birds easily there?5.How many cranes live in Zhalong?6.What will happen if people build more farms and buildings in the wetlands?Something about Zhal

2、ongIts in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China.No.Some go there only for a short stay.It provides food and cover for the wildlife.Because most birds are active in the daytime.Forty per cent of the cranes in the world live in Zhalong.This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.Eddie often

3、 goes to the market .to watch the birdsPeople build Zhalong Nature Reserve _.to protect wildlifeEvery year many tourists go to Zhalong _.to watch the birdsThe Chinese government has made laws _ all these things in Zhalong.to preventWhy has the Chinese government made laws?go to the market to watch t

4、he birdsbuild Zhalong Nature Reserve to protect wildlifego to Zhalong to watch the birds We can use to-infinitives to express.A.reason 原因原因 B.purpose目的目的1 People go to Zhalong _ 2 They should read about the birds first _3 Most People take a camera _ 4 The Birdwtching Society goes _ adbcWhat people d

5、o in Zhalonga to take photos of the birds.b to study the birds in the wetlands.c to watch the birds.d to learn more about them.Amy is thinking about the things people do in Zhalong Nature Reserve.Make sentences with the phrases using“to”e.g:The boy plays football every day to keep fit.drink milk/sle

6、ep better play football/keep fitThe baby drinks milk to sleep better.go to the supermarket/buy food and drinks go to the library/read booksThey go to the supermarket to buy food and drinks.They go to the library to read books.People build Zhalong Nature Reserve to protect wildlife.同义句同义句People build

7、 Zhalong Nature Reserve in order to protect wildlife.=In order to protect wildlife,people build Zhalong Nature Reserve.in order to 也可以用于表也可以用于表达目的（达目的（more formal）in order to引导目的状语，引导目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首以置于句首，置于句首时，置于句首时要用逗号与主句隔开。要用逗号与主句隔开。Eddie often goes to the market to watch the birds.

8、The members of the Birdwatching Society go there to study the birds.=Eddie often goes to the market in order to watch the birds.=In order to watch the birds,Eddie often goes to the market.=The members of the Birdwatching Society go there in order to study the birds.=In order to study the birds,the m

9、embers of the Birdwatching Society go there.in order to do 为了做in order not to do 为了不做 Tom带了一幅地图为了不迷路。Tom took a map with him in order not to lose his way.Mary 每天早起，为了上学不迟到。Mary gets up early every morning in order not to be late for school.put on the coat/keep warmThe girl put on the coat in order t

10、o keep warm.put on the coat/not catch a coldThe girl put on the coat in order not to catch a cold.Try to use positive and negative forms get up early/not be late for schoollisten carefully in class/not miss anything importantHe gets up early in order not to be late for school.They listen carefully i

11、n class in order not to miss anything important.We are now inviting them us.What are we inviting the tourists to do?What do we need more people to do?We need more people the birds.to helpto count and describeLearn about the formEvery year,a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds.We are now

12、 inviting them to help us.We need more people to count and describe the birds.We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.verb+sb.+(not)to-infinitivesRead the last paragraph of Zhalonga special place.We are now inviting them to help us.We need more people to count and des

13、cribe the birds.verb+sb.+to do 动词不定式用于说明宾语的情况，在句子中作动词不定式用于说明宾语的情况，在句子中作宾语补足语宾语补足语，简称简称宾补宾补。Make sentences with“verb+sb.+to-infinitives”e.g:The teacher wants the students to do sports every day.ask/drink milkwant/do sportsThe mother the baby .asksto drink milk wish/be quietThe librarian the students

14、.advise/buy some cakesThe husband the wife .advisesto buy some cakeswishesto be quietwish.to do.希望希望 做做wish.not to do 希望希望 不不做做Learn about negrative forms The librarian wishes the students to be quiet.The librarian wishes the students noise.not to makeTips:We add _before to-infinitives to express a

15、negative meaning（否定含义）（否定含义）.not wish/put on warm clothesThe mother wishes the girl to put on warm clothes.wish/not catch a coldThe mother wishes the girl not to catch a cold.Try to use positive and negative forms tell/not get up lateask/not talk with each otherThe teacher tells Tom not to get up la

16、te.The teacher asks us not to talk with each other in class.to do 做宾语补足语:ask sb.to do 要求某人去做某事 tell sb.to do 告诉某人去做某事invite sb.to do 邀请某人去做某事want/would like sb.to do 想要某人去做某事teach sb.to do 教某人去做某事advise sb.to do 建议某人去做某事encourage sb.to do 鼓励某人去做某事.动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not，即not to do。老师要求我们上学不要迟到。Our t

17、eacher asked us not to be late for school.We often see cranes _.We can see the keeper_.drink waterfeed the cranesWe can hear _.the birds singsee/watch/hear sb do sth感官动词感官动词Some special verbsPeople let birds fly freely in the sky.People make birds live a comfortable life there.let/make/have sb(not)d

18、o sth 使使/让某人让某人(不不)做某事做某事使役动词使役动词不带to的动词不定式做宾补：1.感官动词see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel,我听见他锁上了门。I heard him lock the door.2.使役动词let,make,haveMax讲有趣的笑话，总是使我大笑。Max tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.“一感一感”“一听一听”“三使役三使役”“四看四看”feelhearwatch,see,notice,observe make,let,havehelp sb(to)do sth.e.g

19、.We hope this will help people(to)understand the importance of the wetlands.动词help后面的动词不定式可带to,也可不带to1.We can use to-infinitives or in order to to express purpose(目的）.2.We can use some verbs with objects and to-infinitives.invite,advise,ask,order,teach,tell sb(not)to do sth动词不定式作动词不定式作目的状语目的状语动词不定式作

20、动词不定式作宾语补足语宾语补足语Summary Mr.Wu _us _ a pair of comfortable shoes because we would have to walk a long way.(ask/wear)We _some birds _in the trees.(hear/sing)Mr.Wu_us _the birds carefully.(tell/watch)He also _ us_ the birds.(want/describe)He _ us _ in the wetlands.(advise/not shout)The cold weather _ s

21、ome birds _ south for the winter.(make/fly)The trip _ us _more about wildlife.(help/learn)askedto wearheardsingtoldto watchwantedto describeadvisednot to shoutmadeflyhelped(to)learnGoing birdwatchingThe Class 1,Grade 8 students went to Zhalong Nature Reserve.Sandy is writing about their trip.1.You n

22、ever miss one minute in class.You know,we must listen to the teacher carefully _.A.take notes B.taking notes C.to take notes D.takes notes2.Jack,why have you decided _ Chinese folk music as a course.To learn more about Chinese culture.A.take B.taken C.taking D.to take3._ late,my parents always tell

23、me to go to bed early.A.In order to not get up B.In order to get up C.In order not to get up D.So as to not to get up4.Why are you so excited?Peter invited me _ on a trip to Beijing.A.to go B.go C.going D.wentCDCAExercises5.Im sorry.I _ my exercise book at home.Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow.A.

24、forget;to take B.left;to bring C.forget;to bring D.left;to take6.I need some paper _.A.to write B.to write on C.to write in D.writing7.Ill try _ the same mistake again.A.to not make B.not make C.not to make D.make 8.We should do what we can _ our environment.A.protect B.protecting C.protects D.to pr

25、otectDBCExercisesB9.导游告诉我们远离那些野生动物。The guide told us _ _ _ _ those wild animals.10.为了飞去南方，天鹅必须要刻苦练习飞翔。_,swans must practice flying hard.11.这本新书帮助更多人明白湿地的重要性。The new book helps more people _.12.He went to the library because he wanted to borrow some books.(改为同义句)He went to the library _ _ _ _ some books.(In order)to fly to the southto keep away fromExercisesunderstand the importance of the wetlandsin order to borrow