表示方位的介词问路和指路含练习课件.ppt

1、表示方位的介词表示方位的介词12/12/2022in 表示在里面（在内部或在其中）表示在里面（在内部或在其中）The duck is in the box.12/12/2022in 在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)in Beijing in China in the world in the street She was born in China.on 表示在上面，与物体直接接触。表示在上面，与物体直接接触。Where is the duck?Do you know it?12/12/2022on a.在.上面,有接触面 on the desk There are two maps on the

2、 wall.b.在.靠近.的地方 on the right on the river over over表示表示垂直垂直在在之上之上Where is the duck?Do you know it?above above，在，在之上，之上，不一定垂直不一定垂直Where is the duck?Do you know it?12/12/2022above 在.上方 Our plane flew above the clouds.over 在.正上方,是under的反义词 There is light over Li Ming.A few birds were flying over the s

3、ea.under under表示表示垂直垂直并并不与表面接触不与表面接触的下方的下方Where is the duck?Do you know it?12/12/2022under 在.下面;在.之内 under the table under the jacket The dog is under the table.below below表示表示非垂直非垂直并并不与表面接触不与表面接触的下方的下方Where is the duck?Do you know it?12/12/2022below 在.下方(不一定是正下方)There are a lot of fishes below the

4、surface of the water.反：反：above between between表示在中间表示在中间Where is the duck?Do you know it?near near表示在旁边，在附近表示在旁边，在附近Where is the duck?Do you know it?12/12/2022near 近的,不远的 near=not far Is there a bus stop near here？by=next to=close to 是“紧邻”的意思，有紧挨着的意味,在.旁边,距离比near要近 在.旁边,距离比near要近 by the window by me

5、 The boy is standing by the window.next to next to表示在旁边，紧挨着表示在旁边，紧挨着Where is the duck?Do you know it?beside是“在.旁边”的意思，没有紧挨着的意味She sat down next to him on the sofa.她紧挨着他在沙发上坐下了。(两个人靠在一起，意味着他们关系亲密)She sat down beside him on the sofa.她在沙发上坐下了，坐在他的旁边。(两个人没有靠在一起)in front of in front of 表示表示在在物体范围外的物体范围外的

6、前面前面 前前后后Where is the duck?Do you know it?in the front of in the front of 表示在表示在某一范围之内某一范围之内的的前部前部 前前后后Where is the duck?Do you know it?behind behind 在后面在后面Where is the duck?Do you know it?on the left on the left 表示在左边表示在左边Where is the duck?Do you know it?on the right on the right 表示在右边表示在右边Where is

7、 the duck?Do you know it?across from/opposite to across from/opposite to 表示在对表示在对面面street/riverThere is a pig across from the bird.表示方位的介词表示方位的介词in 在在 里面里面 on 在在上（有接触）上（有接触）under 在在下下-Where is the mouse?-It is in the box.-Where is the mouse?-It is under the box.on-Where is the mouse?-It is on the ch

8、air.12/12/2022into 到里；深入之中；进入到之内put.into.get intoI have no idea how he got into Iraq.out of 自离开I walked out of the building.12/12/2022along 沿着；顺着Bob walked along the road alone.across 穿过；横穿(一般指在表面)Karl run across the street to Tommy.12/12/2022through 通过；穿过；凭借通过；穿过；凭借（空间）（空间）Go straight through that

9、door under the EXIT sign.直着穿过那道上方有直着穿过那道上方有“安全安全出口出口”字样的门。字样的门。区分：区分：across：穿过穿过 （平面）（平面）across the street On the corner of 在拐角处 Where is my basketball?Its under the desk.Where are the flowers?They are on the table.Wheres the baseball?Its under the chair.Where is the pen?Its on the box.Its_the box.i

10、nWheres the pen?Its _ the box.underIts _ the box.behindThe blue box is beside the orange box.The blue box is opposite to the orange one.overunderThere is a bridge over the river.in front ofbehindThe man is in front of the bus.The driver is in the front of the bus.betweennext to besideFloor 7 is abov

11、e Floor 6.Floor 6 is below Floor 7.at at home at the gate of at the bus stop at the tablein out on under,at,over under above below inside outsidebefore=in front of behind,next to=beside opposite,nearbetween.and表示方位的介词表示方位的介词 in front of I am in front of you.in the front of I am in the front of the c

12、lassroom.next to Miss Shen is next to the teachers desk.between I stand between the desk and the computer.opposite Hanbaoxiaozi is opposite our school.Talk about our classmates in our class.Millie sits _ me.Amy sits _ Millie _Simon.Kitty sits _ Sandy.Sandy sits _ Kitty _ me.Kitty sits _ Simon.in fro

13、nt ofbetweenandnext to/besidebetweenandbehindSimon sits _ Kitty.Amy sits _ Millie _ Simon.The window is _to_ the door.The chalk is _ the teachers desk.Amy sits _ Sandy.in front ofin front ofbetweenandoppositeon问路及指路的常用句型归纳问路及指路的常用句型归纳问路 1.Excuse me.Where is the nearest?2.Excuse me.Is there a near he

14、re?3.Excuse me.Which is the way to 4.Excuse me.How can I get to?5.Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to?6.Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to?7.Excuse me.Can you tell me how I can get to?8.Excuse me.Can you tell me which is the way to?9.Excuse me.Can you tell me where is?指路1.在同一条路上1)Its over ther

15、e.他在那儿。2)Its metres along on the left/right.3)Its at the end of the road.4)Go on until you reach the end of the road.You will see it.2.需要拐弯1)Go along the road.Take the second turning on the right.沿着这条路走。在第二个拐弯处向右拐。2)Turn right/left at the first/second/third crossing.在第一/二/三个路口向右/左拐。3)Go across the b

16、ridge.Turn left.过桥后向左拐3.乘车1)Youd better catch a bus.Its very far.你最好公共汽车。路很远。2)The No.6 bus will take you there.路汽车会把你拉到那的。3)Get off at Guangming Road.在光明路下车。4)The bus stop is on the other side of the road.公共汽车站在路的对面。4.路程1)Its about ten minutes walk.走着大约需要分钟。2)Its about ten minutes by bus.坐公共汽车需要分钟。

17、3)Itll take you ten minutes to go there by bus.坐公共汽车到那需要分钟。5.强调地点 1)Its between the Post Office and the zoo.它就在邮局和动物园中间。2)Its on your left.（公园）就在你的左边。3)Youll see it in front of you.你会发现（公园）就在你有前面。4)You cant miss it.你一定会找到的。6.不知道 Sorry.I dont know.Youd better ask the man over there.对不起，我不知道。你最好问问那边的那个人。7.表示感谢：Thanks./Thank you very much.别人无法帮助时，仍要感谢：Thank you all the same.