英语基本句子结构课件.pptx

1、Discovering Useful Structures P6 新人教必修新人教必修Book 1 Welcome UnitS(subject)V(verb)O(object)P(predicative)A(adverbial)DO(direct object)IO(indirect object)C(complement)表语 宾语间接宾语补足语直接宾语状语 主语谓语Study the sentence structure.All of us laughed!I miss my grandma.The teacher was kind and friendly.He told us a fu

2、nny story.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.主语主语+谓语谓语 (SV)(SV)主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语 (SVO)(SVO)主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语 (SVP)(SVP)主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语 (SV IO DO)(SV IO DO)主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 (SVOC)(SVOC)Study the sentence structure.He talked too much.I had my first maths class a

3、t senior high school.Theres a lot to explore at senior high.主语主语+谓语谓语+状语状语 (SVA)(SVA)主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+状语状语(SVOA)(SVOA)There be句型句型Basic Sentence Structures1.主+谓(不及物动词)SV2.主+谓(及物动词)+宾语 SVO3.主+系动词+表语 SVP4.主+谓(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 SV IO DO 5.主+谓(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 SVOC6.主+谓(不及物动词)+状语 SVA7.主+谓(及物动词)+宾语+状语 SVOA8.Th

4、ere be 结构结构 SV 主语主语+谓语谓语(不及物动词不及物动词)此句型中“主语+不及物动词/词组”构成句子的主体部分，不及物动词后不能直接带宾语。注意：注意：有时为了表示发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、地点或时间等，可以有状语来修饰。例例1 Class begins.例例3 Her mother has gone abroad.例例2 The rain has stopped.例例4 The red sun rise in the east.状语修饰动词状语修饰动词SVO 主语主语+谓语谓语(及物动词及物动词)+宾语宾语此句型中谓语是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整。注意：注意

5、：一些不及物动词后面加介词相当于一个一些不及物动词后面加介词相当于一个及物动词，之后可加宾语。及物动词，之后可加宾语。例例1 You must respect your teacher.例例2 My father arrived in London yesterday.例例3 He is laughing at the crippled（跛足的）woman.例例4 Ill learn about my football team.SVP 主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语此类型的句子，系动词不能单独做谓语，不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语性质或状态的表语，才能表达完整的意思。例例1

6、She became a singer.例例2 My brother is out now.例例3 Breakfast smells good.SV IO DO主语主语+谓语谓语(及物动词及物动词)+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语例例2 I bought Tom a birthday gift.间接宾语间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语例例1 I showed her my photos.间接宾语直接宾语常见的可接双宾语的动词有：give,send,bring,owe,take,offer,pass,lend,tell,return,promise,show,write,throw,hand,awa

7、rd,grant等SVOC主语主语+谓语谓语(及物动词及物动词)+宾语宾语+宾语宾语补足语补足语在某些及物动词的后面，需要用一个宾语再加一个宾补才能表达完整的意思。常见的可做宾语补足语的有：名词，形容词，介词短语，动词不定式,不带to的动词不定式等例例1 I will make you captain.例例2 You should keep the room clean and tidy.例例3 The engineer made the robort clean the room everyday.使某人做某事 make sb.do sth.let sb.do sth.have sb.do

8、sth.get sb.to do sth.enable sb.to do sth.tell sb.to do sth.吩咐某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事SVA 主语主语+谓语谓语(不及物动词不及物动词)+状语状语此句型中谓语是不及物动词，“主语+不及物动词/词组”构成句子的主体部分。注意：注意：有时为了表示发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、地点或时间等，要有状语来修饰。例例1 He died last year.例例2 I can run fast.例例3 He is exercising these days.例例4 The sun rises in the eas

9、t.SVOA 主语主语+谓语谓语(及物动词及物动词)+宾语宾语+状语状语此句型中谓语是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整。注意：注意：有时为了表示发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、地点或时间等，要有状语来修饰。例例1 You must listen to your teacher carefully.例例2 My father arrived in London yesterday.例例3 He learns maths hard.There be 句型句型此句型实际上是一个完全倒装句，主语位于be动词之后，要注意be动词的变形。例例1 There is a nice garden in

10、the city.例例2 There are many sweet flowers in the garden.例例3 There were many sweet flowers in the garden.例例4 There will be a football field in the school.Read the sentences and analyse the structures.1 The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city.2 We must act.3 The maths homework looks eas

11、y.4 The teacher found the classroom empty.SVASVSVPSVOC Read the sentences and analyse the structures.5 My mum bought me a new dictionary.6 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.7 There is an English Corner at our school.8 We had chemistry in the newly built lab.SVIODOSVOThere be

12、.SVOARead the passage and analyse the structures of the underlined sentences.How would you like to go to school and travel the world at the same time?For Tim,that dream has come true!This term,Tim and his classmates are living on a ship!They take the same subjects as you do,like maths and English.Th

13、ey also learn about ships and the sea.Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship.Tim loves living on the ship.Theres always something exciting to do.And,after a long day of study,he likes to watch the sun go down and wait for the stars to come out.Studying an

14、d doing homework seem much more fun when you are at sea.1.That dream has come true!2.Tim and his classmates are living on a ship!3.They also learn about ships and the sea.SVSVSVAOAnswerP4.Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship.5.Theres always something ex

15、citing to do.6.Studying and doing homework seem much more fun.SVIODOVIOThere be.SVPDO并列句并列句AnswerAAExercises1 The country should develop its economy scientifically.2 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.3 People all over the world speak English.4 The city lies in the northwest of Hainan Province.5 Spring is coming.6 She found it difficult to do the work.SVOASVOCSVOSVASVSVOCThank you!