反意疑问句-课件.ppt

1、总复习之：总复习之：反义疑问句反义疑问句一、一、定义：定义：The Disjunctive Question又叫附加疑问句。又叫附加疑问句。当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，不确定有把握，不确定,需要提出疑问，就可需要提出疑问，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句反意疑问句，通常翻译为，通常翻译为“难道不是难道不是吗？难道是吗？是吗？好吗？吗？难道是吗？是吗？好吗？”反意反意疑问句的疑问句的主语主语要用代词并与前句主语要用代词并与前句主语一致，一致，谓语动词谓语动词在在时态时态和和人称人称上要与上要与前面陈述句的谓

2、语动词保持一致前面陈述句的谓语动词保持一致。二、两种结构：二、两种结构：一：前句肯定一：前句肯定+后反义短句否定后反义短句否定 eg.She is a student,isnt she?注意：反义疑问句中否定式要缩写注意：反义疑问句中否定式要缩写二：前句否定二：前句否定+后反义短句肯定后反义短句肯定 eg.She isnt a student,is she?注意：前句中有否定词也视为否定句注意：前句中有否定词也视为否定句三、反义疑问句的得分法宝三、反义疑问句的得分法宝 Jack wasnt playing games,_ _?Their parents have been back to Na

3、nchang,_ _?She has a good friend,_ _?was hehavent theydoesnt she1.be动词（动词（is,are,was,were）的句型：）的句型：现在时：现在时：主语主语+is(are),反义疑问句形式：反义疑问句形式：isnt(arent)+主语？主语？过去时：过去时：主语主语+was(were),反义疑问句形式：反义疑问句形式：wasnt(werent)+主语？主语？1 He is your uncle,_?2 You are not students,_?3 The students are going to have a picnic

4、,_?4 Kate isnt from the USA,_?5 He was German,_?isnt heare you arent theyis shewasnt heBe动词动词“am”陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是I，疑问，疑问部分要用部分要用 arent I.Im as tall as your sister,Im a student,arent I?arent I?Im right,arent I?2.一般实义动词一般实义动词(play,study,watch 等等)句型：句型：现在时现在时 主语主语+play/play,反义疑问句形式：反义疑问句形式：dont(doesnt)

5、+主语？主语？过去时过去时 主语主语+played,反义疑问句形式：反义疑问句形式：didnt+主语？主语？1 Your mother likes cooking,_?2 He has an apple,_?3 The plane took off an hour ago,_?4 He didnt go to school late this morning,_?5 You have a good time,_ _?doesnt shedont youdidnt it doesnt he did he3.情态动词情态动词(can,will)的反意疑问句的反意疑问句(识记识记)主语主语+can/

6、will,cant/wont+主语？主语？1 Tom can swim very well,_?2 Your parents cant swim,_?3 All of your friends will come to your party,_?4 They wont come,_?can theycant hewont theywill theymust在表示在表示推测推测时，根据其时，根据其must后面的动词来确后面的动词来确定反义疑问句的谓语动词。定反义疑问句的谓语动词。He must be a doctor,isnt he?4,陈述部分含有情态动词mustmust表示必须必须时，反义疑

7、问句谓语用neednt They must come on time,neednt they?You must have studied English for three years,havent you?5.完成时的反意疑问句完成时的反意疑问句主语主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词,havent(hasnt)+主语主语？1 You have heard of him,_?2 He has been to America,_?3 Marry hasnt lived in the countryside,_?4 You havent been to Shanghai,_?5 They h

8、ave never been to Hong Kong,_?havent you hasnt he has shehave youhave they补充补充：陈述部分动词为陈述部分动词为have还还有以下几种情况有以下几种情况 1，一般现在时中，一般现在时中，havehave表表“有有”反义疑问句中谓语反义疑问句中谓语动词可用动词可用havehave及及dodo。eg:Tom has a new watch,_ he?2,have tohave to+v.(had to+v.)+v.(had to+v.)，疑问部分常用，疑问部分常用dont+dont+主语（主语（didnt+didnt+主语）

9、。主语）。eg:Kate has to go home,_she?3,3,陈述部分有陈述部分有had betterhad better+v.+v.疑问句部分用疑问句部分用hadnt?hadnt?hasnt/doesntdoesnteg:Wed better stop talking._ we?hadnt6.There be 句型的反意疑问句句型的反意疑问句1 There is a pen on the chair,_?2 There are 60 students in our class,_?3 There was nothing in the fridge,_?4 There will b

10、e a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?isnt therewas therewont therearent thereThere is/are/will be反义疑问句形式反义疑问句形式：Isnt/arent/wont there？7.当陈述部分有当陈述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，nothing,nobody，none,tooto 等等否定意义的词否定意义的词时，时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式（后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式（易考点易考点）1.They have never visited h

11、is home,_ _?2.There are few apples in the basket,_ _?3.He can hardly swim,_ _?4.It has no legs,_ _?5.There is little water in the glass,_ _?6.They seldomcome late,_ _?are therecan hedoes itis theredo theyhave they8，当主语是主语是everyone,someone,anyone,no one,nobody等指人的不定代词时，反意疑问句的等指人的不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用主语一般

12、用they或或he指代，注意不能用指代，注意不能用it指代。指代。1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming,arent they?你们全家都喜欢你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？游泳，是吗？2.Anyone can do that,_?3.No one knows about it,_?cant theydo they9,9,主语是主语是everything,something,anything,nothing等等不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。指代。1.Nothing is important for h

13、im,is it?2.Something is wrong with your computer,_?3.Everything is ready for the test,_?一切都准备好了，对吗？一切都准备好了，对吗？isnt itisnt it10.祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句的反意疑问句1 Dont be late,_ _?2 Have a rest,_ _?3 Speak louder,_ _?4 Dont wait for me,_ _?will you肯定祈使句肯定祈使句,反义疑问句反义疑问句will you？/wont you？否定祈使句，反义疑问句否定祈使句，反义疑问句will y

14、ou？will/wont youwill/wont youwill you Lets have a rest,_?(包括听话者包括听话者“让我们，表建议，你我双让我们，表建议，你我双方方”)Let us have a rest,_?(不包括听话者不包括听话者“你让我们你让我们”表请求表请求)will youshall we11.Let的反意疑问句的反意疑问句lets开头用开头用shall we，let us开头用开头用will you12,陈述句部分若为主从复合句（陈述句部分若为主从复合句（重难点重难点）1.反义疑问句部分主语通常与主句的主语一致。反义疑问句部分主语通常与主句的主语一致。she

15、 said John would come tommorow,didnt she?2.上述部分主句谓语是第一人称上述部分主句谓语是第一人称I或或we，谓语动，谓语动词又是词又是 think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句的主语和谓语一致构成反意疑问句。句的主语和谓语一致构成反意疑问句。We believe she can do it better,I think she is a good student,cant she?isnt she?1,There are few people in

16、the street,_?A.arent there B.are there C.are they D.arent theyB2，she thinks she can get there on time,_ she?A.Can B.cant C.doesnt D.doesC难点难点 1)Tom is a worker,isnt Tom?(找错找错)_2)You can swim,can not you?(找错找错)_ 3)He had lunch,doesnt he?(找错找错)_ isnt he?cant you?didnt he?陷阱题陷阱题反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答 回答回答反意疑

17、问句的问题时，要注意反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事根据事情情况回答情情况回答.只要事实是肯定的，就用只要事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事实是否定的，就用回答，如果事实是否定的，就用No回答，回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。Yes/No 和之后的简略回答必须一致。（注意中文和之后的简略回答必须一致。（注意中文和英文思维的差异。）和英文思维的差异。）It is a cow,?isnt itYes,it is（不，它是不，它是）They are roses,?arent theyNo,they arent.（是的，它们不是）（是的，它们不是）can heYes

18、,Beckham can t play football,?he can.（不，他会）（不，他会）(2011安徽)-Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_?-_,she becomes well-known because of her success on Britains got talent（英国达人）（英国达人）.A.do they,no B.do they,yes C.dont they,no D.dont they,yesDYes 后面省略了后面省略了they do Thank youPractice makes perfect!