河南专用2020版中考英语语法过关专题三冠词课件人教新目标版.pptx

1、考点一不定冠词及定冠词考点突破考点突破考点二零冠词考点一不定冠词及定冠词考点一不定冠词及定冠词考点突破用法例子在叙述时用于第一次提到的人或物前This is a book.指人或事物的某一类别,以区别于其他种类A plane is a machine that can fly.泛指某人或某物A young man is waiting for you.用在某些物质名词和抽象名词前,表示“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等Therell be a strong wind in South China.用于可视为一个整体的两个名词前a knife and fork“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”The c

2、ake is delicious and I would like a second one.用于表明比率、速度、价格,有“每一”的意思He was driving 50 miles an hour.1.不定冠词(a,an)的基本用法2.不定冠词a,an的区别注意:判断是用a还是an,要看冠词是在辅音前还是在元音前,而不是看它是在辅音字母前还是在元音字母前。如:Li Ming is an honest boy.honest的音标为/nst/,开头的音素为/,故用an。There is an“f”in the word“five”.字母“f”的音标为/ef/,开头的音素为/e/,故用an。所以我

3、们可以这样记忆:不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音。a用在读音以辅音开头的单词前a teacher,a good studentan用在读音以元音开头的单词前an apple tree,an interesting story用法例子用在单数可数名词前表一类人或事物The orange is orange.与某些形容词连用表一类人We should help the old.用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前,或由普通名词构成的专有名词之前the Great Wall,the Summer Palace用于说明某人演奏的乐器I like playing the piano.用于某个年代

4、或世纪之前the 1930s记忆口诀:特指双方知,上文已提及,世上独无二,序数最高级,年代姓复数,类指奏乐器。常用固定搭配:in the evening在晚上in the daytime在白天in the end最后on the right在右边at the same time同时by the way顺便说一下the next morning第二天早晨in the front of在的前面考点二零冠词考点二零冠词零冠词1.下列情况不用冠词不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时Animals cant live without water.Horses are helpful animals.专有名词(如

5、人名、地名、国家名等)、物质名词和抽象名词前China is a great country.Mary lives in New York.Paper is made from wood.名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词、限定词或名词所有格等时Every student likes English in our class.在称呼或表示头衔的名词前This is Professor Li.在三餐、球类运动及学科名词之前I went to school without breakfast this morning.He often plays football after school.由“

6、专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街名、路名、山名等的词组前Nanjing Road Hainan Islandby与交通工具名称连用时by carby train在节假日前Childrens DayWomens Day2.在某些固定词组和习惯用语中,不用冠词day by day(一天天);face to face(面对面);side by side(肩并肩);hand in hand(手拉手);from beginning to end(自始至终);day and night(日日夜夜);husband and wife(夫妻);at home 在家;by mistake 错误地;learn b

7、y heart 背诵;in sight看得见;at first起初;at last最后;at once 立刻;by way of经由;at noon 在中午;at work在工作;on time准时;in surprise 惊奇地;at night 在晚上;on foot 步行;on business因公出差;on holiday 在度假;in class在课堂上;on show展览;go home回家;for example 例如;go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing 去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼3.有定冠词和无定冠词的区别(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6

8、)go toschool()go totheschool()上学 是学生到学校去 不一定是学生at tableatthe table在吃饭在桌子旁atschoolattheschool在上学在学校里in classinthe class在上课在班级里in front of()inthe front of()在外部的 前面在内部的 前面in prisoninthe prison()在坐牢在监狱 不一定是犯人(7)by daybythe day在白天按天计算一、单句填空一、单句填空1.(2019河南)Judy,how was the camping?The other campers were n

9、ice,and we had a fun time together.2.(2019天津)I am going to have a picnic on Sunday.3.(2019重庆)One of his daughters became an English teacher last August.4.(2019广东)The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.5.(2019新疆)Is that a post office?No,its an old library.中考题组6.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)Mum,Im

10、 going on a picnic with my friends today.Have a good day.7.(2019吉林)There is a map of China on the wall in my bedroom.8.(2019贵州铜仁)China is an Asian country while England is a European country.9.(2019甘肃兰州)Hide-and-seek is an interesting game for children.10.(2019广西南宁)I usually have an egg and some bre

11、ad for breakfast.11.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)We usually go swimming in /summer.But in the summer of 2018,we didnt.12.(2019山东青岛)Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in the east of China.13.(2019浙江温州)Peter,shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?OK.Lets add it to the weekend plan.14.(2018河南)Are you going to the foo

12、tball match tonight?I wish I could,but Im meeting a VIP from Oklahoma.15.(2018天津)There is an old piano in the corner of the living room.16.(2018上海)Hurry up!The concert will begin in a minute.17.(2018重庆)I had an egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.18.(2018广东)A new study says that going to be

13、d late is harmful to our health.19.(2018山东潍坊)To prepare for the trip to LA,Betty is making a list of things to take along.20.(2017河南)When will the car race begin?Im not sure.Maybe next week,or maybe the week after next.二、语篇填空(2020河南中考预测)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。like,importan

14、t,get,down,something,rule,organize,while,this,properLiu Hao,13,used to be addicted(上瘾的)to playing with his cellphone.He spent nearly all of his free time on it.As a result,his grades went 1 .Now Liu has got away from his addiction,but he still feels lost.“Its like 2 is missing without my cellphone,”

15、he said.Technology is a double-edged sword(双刃剑).Smartphones can make our lives more convenient,but they can also cause problems among people.Some schools have set strict 3 to stop students from using their smartphones too much.However,Sun Zheng,a 14-year-old who studies at Hefei No.50 Middle School,

16、thinks electronic products 4 smartphones are an important part of students life.In his class,students are asked to upload their math homework on QQ or WeChat.“I also enjoy watching online classes and 5 information using my smartphone,”Sun added.Many students use apps on their smartphones to help the

17、m with their schoolwork.Maybe the best way to solve the problem is to teach kids to use their smartphones 6 .For example,Liu and his classmates have agreed to some rules of smart-phone use.“We agreed to put away our phones 7 studying,ask our parents before using them and only play with them for a fe

18、w minutes,”Liu said.More 8 ,spending time enjoying the“real world”can prevent smartphone addiction,according to Zhang Lin,a 14-year-old at Hangzhou Huixing Middle School.“Painting,badminton,climbing,riding bikes.,and 9 fun activities make me forget about my smartphone,”she said.“Maybe schools and pa

19、rents can 10 more activities for kids to enjoy instead of just stopping smart-phones.”1.down 2.something 3.rules 4.like 5.getting 6.properly 7.while 8.importantly 9.these 10.organize 一、单句填空一、单句填空1.1.(2019河南郑州一模)What do you think of the British cartoon Peppa Pig?Its wonderful.Many kids take an intere

20、st in it.2.(2019河南省实验中学一模)Is itthe story you told to your class last night?Yes,dont you think it isa touching and wonderful one?3.(2019河南新乡一模)I want to see Operation Red Sea a second time because it is quite a wonderful movie.4.(2019河南洛阳一模)Daisy,how do you likethe movie called The Wander-模拟题组ing Ear

21、th?Wow!Its reallya movie which makes people think a lot.5.(2019河南开封一模)Little Bob,a one-year-old baby,can play the vi-olin.Is it amazing?Yes.It is almost impossible!6.(2019河南焦作一模)The invention of the bicycle is a great one to the world.I like going to work on a bike.7.(2019河南平顶山一模)This is the book we

22、ve read several times.Wonderful!Ive never read a more interesting one.8.(2019河南许昌一模)Alex is an honest boy,and he is also kind.Yes,he always volunteers to help the disabled.9.(2019河南商丘一模)How about the Christmas evening party?I should say it was a success.10.(2019河大附中一模)Nowadays,WeChat Payment has bee

23、n a more popular payment way among the young people.Whats more,the number of people us-ing it is increasing rapidly.11.(2019河南郑州二模)I cant tell you the way to the Zhangs because we dont havea Zhang here.12.(2018河南新乡一模)Look!There is a backpack lying on the ground over there.Whose is it?I think it must

24、 be Allens.I remember he has one like this.13.(2018河南安阳一模)Yang Kezhang got the award of Touching China 2017.Yes,he saved a 2-year-old girl in the fire,but he lost his own life instead.14.(2018河南焦作一模)It seems to be clearing.Its a nice change.I really dont hope the weather like that will last.15.(2018

25、河南平顶山一模)What do you usually take with you in England?I always take an umbrella with me and the umbrella is very useful.16.(2018河南郑州一模)With the development of science and technology,China has entered a new era(时代).17.(2018河南洛阳二模)Have you ever seen the film Amazing China?Yes.It is a fantastic film.I w

26、ant to see it again.二、语篇填空二、语篇填空(2020河南中考原创)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。In a faraway place,there was a village.The village was rich in potatoes 1 anywhere else in the country.At the end of every growing season,thousands of potatoes were dug out of the ground,and readied for the market.In each ho

27、me,men and women 2 busily divide the potatoes into three groups,large,medium and small.One year,there was a young man who received his share of the potatoes.As the other villagers were working,he walked around the village laughing and talking.3 villagers thought he was lazy,and they worried that thi

28、s man would never get his potatoes ready on time.When it was time for the villagers to go to the market,they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes were divided perfectly into three groups.After asking the man how he did it,they understood he was not lazy,4 very clever.He had put all

29、his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the villages rough(高低不平的)dirt road.As the cart moved up and down,the potatoes moved too.The small potatoes moved to the bottom,the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 5 the middle.Life is like this too.The rough roads we travel along can also help us.1.than 2.would 3.The 4.but 5.in