高三英语课时基础知识复习课件35.ppt
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1、 高高 频频 考考 点点 佳佳 作作 诵诵 读读考考 点点 锁锁 定定 课课 时时 作作 业业 课课 堂堂 双双 基基作作佳佳诵诵 读读(2011湖北高考)请根据以下提示,结合你校园生活中的一个事例,就与人合作这一话题,用英语写一篇短文。Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn more about teamwork.Teamwork shows us how other peoples roles fit the purpose of the group,and it teaches us to be patient and
2、 how to respond to different people.注意:1无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;2除诗歌外,文体不限;3内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例;4文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;5词数为100左右。_【经典范文】Years of school life has taught me a lot of things,of which teamwork is the most important for me.In fact,I didnt realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my
3、 senior middle school.At first,I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.As a result,I was tired out and depressed.Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others.Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have e
4、veryone do their part in class.It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.点点考考锁锁 定定.重点词汇1_ adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的2_ n业余爱好者3_ vt.更新;使现代化4_ adv.故意地5_ adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的6_ vt.出版;发行;发表;公布7_ adj.彻底的;详尽的8_ n约会;任命9_ vt.帮助;协助;援助_n帮助;援助10_ vt.递交;呈递(文件等)11_
5、vt.集中;聚集_n关注;重视12_ vt.获得;取得;学到13_ vt.评估;评定_n评定;评价14_ vt.告知;通知_n信息;消息15_ vt.指责;谴责;控告16_ n需求;要求vt.强烈要求17_ adj.精确的;正确的18_ adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的19_ vt.赞成;认可;批准_n批准;认可20_ vt.加工;处理n.过程;程序;步骤答案1 a d m i r a b l e 2.a m a t e u r 3.u p d a t e 4.d e l i b e r a t e l y 5.g u i l t y 6.p u b l i s h7.thorough8.ap
6、pointment9.assist;assistance10.submit11.concentrate;concentration12.acquire13.assess;assessment14.inform;information15.accuse16.demand17.accurate18.senior19.approve;approval20.process.短语回顾1concentrate_集中;全神贯注于2have a good nose_对嗅觉敏感3inform sb._告知;通知4_the meanwhile期间;同时5depend_依靠;依赖(同义词)_6accuse sb._
7、因指责;控告7get the wrong end of the_报道失实8_as to do为了做9ahead_在前面10_case of 以防,万一答案1on2.for3.of4.in5.on;rely on6.of7.stick8.so9.of10.in.句式填空1与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句Now discuss in pairs_(你的感受会如何)if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper?2be to do结构His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),_(必将会产生重要影响)his lif
8、e as a journalist.3not only引导的倒装句_(我不仅只是感兴趣)in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.4“only状语”位于句首的倒装句_(只有)you ask many different questions_(你才会收集到)all the information you need to know.答案1how you would feel2.was to strongly influence3Not only am I interested4.Onl
9、y if;will you acquire频频高高考考 点点考点单词 1acquire vt.获得;取得;学到This beer isnt bad;Im beginning to acquire a taste for it.这啤酒不错;我开始喜欢喝了。acquire sth.得到/掌握/获得acquire a taste for开始喜欢上acquire a knowledge of 学会即境活用1The school is giving most of these children hope for the future by providing them a chance to_knowl
10、edge.ArequireBacquireCachieve Denquire解析acquire获得。require要求;enquire询问;achieve实现。答案B2assess vt.评定;评估;征税We tried to assess his suitability for the job.我们想评估一下他是否适合这项工作。The investigation was reopened after careful assessment of new evidence.对新证据进行仔细评估后,调查重新启动。assess sb./sth.评价/评估某人/事assess sth.at估价为ass
11、essable adj.可估计的;可估价的assessment n估价;评价make an assessment of评估即境活用2Ten experts will_the value of the young scientists invention once again.Aassess BAssist Cdevelop DAdopt解析assess评估。assist 援助,协助;develop 发展;adopt 采纳,收养。答案A3inform vt.通知;告诉I informed him that I would not be able to attend.我通知他我不能够出席。I wa
12、snt informed of the decision until too late.等到我知道这项决定时,已经太迟了。inform sb.of/about通知某人有关inform sb.that.通知某人keep sb.informed of/about.通知某人关于;使某人知道be well informed of/about精通某事;对消息灵通be informed of.听说;接到的通知Please keep us_of any change of address as soon as possible.Ainforming BinformedCbeing informed Dto
13、inform解析keep sb.informed of让某人知道答案B4case n情况;病例;案例In case of fire,ring the bell.如发生火灾,请按铃。Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.坐出租车吧,免得开会迟到。in case of万一;如果发生in case以防;万一in any case无论如何;总之in no case决不in that case如果是那样的话;在那种情况下in the case of就来说;关于as is often the case这是常有的事【易错提示】in case后接从句
14、时,不加that;in no case位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装语序;case意为“情况,情形”时,后面定语从句的关系词为where。即境活用4I shall stay in the hotel all day_there is news of the missing child.Ain case Bno matterCin any case Din case of解析in case以防,万一。答案A5demand vt.&n要求;需要She demanded to know what was happening.她要求知道发生了什么事。The workers demand for high
15、er wages seems reasonable.工人们加薪的要求似乎是合理的。demand to do sth.要求做某事demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事demand sth.of sb.要求某人某事demand that.(should)要求in demand(of)需要(on)demand for.(不)需要make demands of/on对提出要求meet the demand满足需要;符合要求【易错提示】demand后面的从句用虚拟语气,即should动词原形,should可省略。即境活用5He demanded the task_by Friday
16、.Ashould be finishedBwould be finishedCcould be finished Dwas finished解析demand后的从句用虚拟语气(should)be done。答案A6approve v赞成;称赞;批准Last of all,the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。You made a good decision,and I thoroughly approve of it.你做了一个很好的决定,我不折不扣地表示赞同。approve sth.通过/批准approve
17、of sth.赞同/赞成approval n批准;赞同;赞成general approval一致同意即境活用6I didnt_of such a plan.Aapprove BinformCdemand Dwarn解析approve of同意。句意:我不赞成这样的计划。答案A7eager adj.渴望的;热切的Everyone is eager for success.每个人都渴望成功。He is eager to be admitted into a key university.他渴望被一所重点大学录取。I am eager that the project should be start
18、ed early.我热切希望这项计划能早日着手进行。be eager for sth.渴望某事be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be eager that.should do sth.渴望做be anxious about sth.对担心be anxious to do sth.急于做某事be keen on急切盼望【易混辨析】eager/anxious二者都含有“渴望的”的意思。(1)eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的,有时也指由于其他感情而表现急不可耐的。(2)anxious指热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑的。He was eager t
19、o see his mother.他渴望见到他母亲。Im anxious to know the final result.我急于想知道最后的结果。即境活用7Her mother is ill in hospital.She is_about her mothers health.Aeager BanxiouslyCconcerned Dworry解析be concerned about为担忧。答案C8concentrate vt.集中;聚集Stop talking and concentrate on your work.别说话了,专心工作。Students must concentrate
20、 their attention on efficiency.学生必须把注意力集中在效率上。concentrate sth.on sth./doing sth.专心致志于某事concentrate ones attention on致力于;把注意力集中在concentrate on sth.集中精力于某事put ones heart intofix ones mind on集中精力于pay ones attention to专心于,注意focus on集中于,聚集于be absorbed in集中精力于apply oneself/ones mind to sth./doing sth.专心于d
21、evote.to(be devoted to)献身于;致力于即境活用8All the pupils are sitting silent,with their minds_on the story the teacher told them.Aabsorbed BlostCconcentrated Dconcentrating解析concentrate on专心于。mind与concentrate之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作宾补。答案D即境活用9You may_it that he will turn up in time.Adecide on Bdepend onCanswer for
22、 Dmake sure解析depend on依赖。句意:你可以相信他会及时出现。答案B2accuse.of因指责或控告The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。Are you accusing me of lying?他是在指责我说谎吗?She was accused as a robber.她被指控为抢劫犯。accuse sb.of(doing)sth.控告某人某事,指责某人某事accuse sb.as.作为被指控accuse.for.因而归罪于【易混辨析】accuse/charge(1)accuse指当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭。可构成accu
23、se sb.of sth.的搭配,意思是“指控某人某事”。(2)charge指因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉。可构成charge sb.with sth.的搭配,意思是“控告某人某事”。即境活用10The young man was_stealing possessions of his factory and put into prison.Aaccused of Baccused withCcharge of Dcharged for解析be accused of被指控。答案A3be supposed to do应该Everybody is supposed to wear a
24、seat belt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。(1)当be supposed to.的主语是“人”时,意为“应该”;“被期望”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。(2)当be supposed to.的主语是“物”时,它表示“本应该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。(
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