新概念第二册第31课课件.ppt

1、Lesson 31 Success storySuccess story 成功者的故事 标题标题success前省略了定冠词前省略了定冠词A,其意其意是指是指A story about his success，这，这里不可用里不可用successful。用用successful则指则指“故事讲得成功，故事讲得成功，受大家欢迎受大家欢迎”。Discussion 1.Who are successful in your opinion?2.What is success?Success=Money?Success=Power?Success=Money+Power?Success=Fame?Suc

2、cess=Achievement?Success=Happiness?DiscussionWhat are the keys to success?Key to success Everyone wishes to be successful in life.While discussing this,we must bear in mind the following three principles:diligence,devotion and perseverance.The richest person in the world,worth at least$41 billion,wh

3、o made his money by starting the company Microsoft.Much of his money is used to help needy Children.He started many special fund to give medical aid to children in Europe and Africa.Bill Gates Graduated from Peking University,He Created the new Oriental educational Ltd.which occupies 50%of training

4、market abroad in China.Minhong YuList the qualities that a successful person should have.successg_h_c_ c_c_ift/talentard workouragehanceonfidenced_eterminationListen and Answer1.When was Frank the head of a very large business company?2.How did he earn a living as a boy?3.What was his job?4.How many

5、 hours a day did he use to work?5.Did he save money for years?6.What did he buy in 1958?7.When did he make spare parts for aeroplanes?8.What happened to his small workshop?9.How many employers did he employ?10.Why did he smile?New wordsretire v.退休retire=stop working黎姿越来越老,她打算退休了。Li zi is getting old

6、.She is going to retire.n.retirementcompany n.公司firm 指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构。指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构。corporation(美美)股份有限股份有限公司limited corporation 有限责任公司 缩略形式:Ltd.Cosave vt.挽救，救助，拯救save ones face 挽会面子SOS:save our soul/save our ship(国际求救信号)vt.积蓄，储蓄 savings n.储蓄储蓄西方人不喜欢提钱,所以用 save up 表示存钱Save it for a rainy day.未雨绸缪,为

7、将来需要而做好准备workshop n.车间helper n.帮手,助手 assistant 助理 办公室助理office assistantemploy v.雇佣 employer:雇主 employee:雇员 trainer 教练 trainee 接受训练的人 examiner主考官 examinee考试的人employment n.雇佣,就业 unemployment n.失业 Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.Before he retired,Fr

8、ank was the head of a very large business company,but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.head是是“首领、头目首领、头目”的意思，的意思，“the head of+名词名词”的意思是的意思是“的老板，头的老板，头”As a boy,as在这里是介词，表示在这里是介词，表示“当当时时”，as a boy相当于相当于as he was a boy。was telling me是过去进行时是过去进行时,它主要表示过去某个时刻它主要表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。或某段时间正在进行的动作。

9、与一般过去时相比与一般过去时相比,它更强调它更强调动作的持续性。一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。动作的持续性。一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。在叙述故事时，过去进行时往往用来表示背景在叙述故事时，过去进行时往往用来表示背景。U“经历经历”C“经验经验”experienced adj.有经验的有经验的eg.This job requires a lot of experience.1.used to的结构used to“过去常常做某事”表示过去的习惯动作或某种情况，但是现在已经停止，不再重复的动作。I used to go to work by bike,but I go to wo

10、rk by bus now.区别：be used to do sth.被用来做被用来做.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 eg.I used to exercise in the morning.I am use to exercising in the morning.It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop o

11、f his own.In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.At that time he had two helpers.It是是“形式主语形式主语”,代表代表to repair bicycles这个真正的主语。这个真正的主语。即即To repair bicycles was his job.但是但是,不定式短语作不定式短语作句子的主语是不常用的句子的主语是不常用的,我们必须借助形式主语我们必须借助形式主语it作句子的作句子的主语。而不定式短语却放在表语之后。主语。而不定式短语却放在表语之后。It is ha

12、rd to learn English well.It is a pity to miss the concert.for years表示表示“许多年许多年”。2.of his ownof ones own表示表示“属于某人自己属于某人自己的的”，是个固定短语。，是个固定短语。I want to have a room of my own.She has a mind of her own.她颇有主见。她颇有主见。(有自己的想法有自己的想法)3.in ones-ies 在某人几十岁的时候 in ones twenties/thirties/forties/fifties/.十的倍数的复数形式可

13、用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，确切的用确切的用 at the age of.与所有格形容词连用时表示大约的年龄。in my fifties 在我五十多岁的时候In his fifties,he learned the second language.in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代I worked/began the job in the 1990s.Spare parts零配件（我们第5课学过）job 是“工种”、“职业”，是可数名词，比如教书、行医等；有时表示“杂活、零活”，常用复数：Many men may lose their jobs.好多人会失业。work表示要干的事情

14、；也可表示“上班”，是不可数名词：Washing windows is hard work for some people.擦洗窗户对某些人来说是艰苦的工作。It takes a lot of work to build a house.盖一所房子需要花费很多劳动。Ive just found a new job.I begin work on Monday.In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.Frank

15、 smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle!()In a few years 几年之后几年之后 第九课我们学过第九课我们学过“It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.”In表示表示“在在之后之后”。(1)hard意

16、思很多，在这里指“艰难的”、“困苦的”She lived a hard life in those years.那些年她的生活很艰难。(2)ones early years指某人的早年(生活)，意义相近的表达方式为。(3)the long road to success是一种比喻的说法，因为success是抽象名词,U。to在这里表示方向、目的地，意义为“朝”、“往”、“向”等，这个短语的字面意义为“通向成功的漫漫长路”。l告诉某人某事l的头/负责人l过去经常做某事l修理自行车l自己的l在二十几岁l几年之后l漫长的成功之路ltell sb.about sth.lthe head oflused

17、 to do sth.lrepair bicycleslof ones ownlin ones twentieslin a few yearsllong road to success Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was _me about his_as a young man.Frank is now the head of a very large business_,but as a boy he_to work in a small shop.It was his job _bicycles and at that time he used to

18、 work fourteen hours a day.He_money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop_his own.During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.At that time he had two_._the end of the war,the small work-shop had become a large_which_seven hundred and twenty-eight people.Frank smiled when

19、 he remembered his_early years and the long road to _.He was still _when the door opened and his wife came in.She_him to repair their sons bicycle!过去进行时的概念 1.定义:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。2.构成:was/were+动词-ingYesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.昨天下午弗兰克

20、霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。Last Sunday,I went and sat on the river bank as usual.Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.上星期天，我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。过去进行时的用法表示在过去

21、某一时刻正在发生的动作或该动作与过去的另一动作同时发生。表示过去一段时间内正进行的动作。We were talking about you the whole morning.我们整个上午都在说你。过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景used to do我们用used to do表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经常用由but now,but,notany more/any longer等构成的、用了一般现在时的句子以强调过去和现在的不同之处。I used to smoke,but I dont any more/any longer.我过去常吸烟，但现在

22、已不吸了。He used to be a lazy boy,but now he is very hard-working.他过去是个懒孩子，但现在他很勤奋。I was having supper at 7:00 yesterday evening.She was playing the piano while I was reading the newspaper.He told me that he was going soon.She said she was leaving for New York the next month.Mary _ a dress when she cut

23、her finger.A.made B.is making C.was making D.makes割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，玛丽在做衣服时提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。C2)As she _ the newspaper,Granny _ asleep.A.read;was falling B.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell句中的as=when,while，意为当之时。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着

24、了。句中的 fell(fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如fall sick。过去进行时与一般过去时的区分 一、一般过去时的时间状语主要有：yesterday(morning,afternoon,evening),last night(week,month,year),ago,the day before yesterday,in 2003,just now,long long ago,one day等；过去进行时的时间状语有：at this/that time yesterday,the whole evening,all day yesterday等。He introduced T

25、om to us just now.刚才他向我们介绍了汤姆。She was doing some washing all day yesterday.昨天她洗了一整天的衣服。一般过去时强调动作的发生或状态的存在；而过去进行时强调动作正在进行的延续性。二、二、强调动作的角度不同强调动作的角度不同I got up at five the day before yesterday.前天我是五点起床的。He was painting the lab the whole day yesterday.昨天他一整天都在粉刷实验室。We planted trees two days ago.两天前我们植树了。

26、We were planting trees this time last Friday.上周五这时候我们在植树。1.行为动词在这两种时态中均可使用。行为动词在这两种时态中均可使用。三、三、动词的特点不同动词的特点不同2.有些动词只用于一般过去时，而不能用于过去有些动词只用于一般过去时，而不能用于过去进行时。进行时。1)表示感观的动词：feel,hear,know,see,smell,taste等。2)表示状态、感情的动词：be,dislike,have,hate,love,like,want,wish等。3)表示心理活动的动词：forget,realize,recognize,remembe

27、r,understand等。4)表示所属关系的动词：own,belong 等。3.一般过去时的谓语动词既可是延续性的也可是终止性的；过去进行时的谓语动词只能是延续性的。Li Jian joined the army in 1998.李健于1998年参军。(join为终止性动词)She was cooking at that time.那时她在做饭。(cook为延续性动词)一般过去时是对过去事实的客观描述，语气一般过去时是对过去事实的客观描述，语气比较客观、肯定；过去进行时有时也可表示比较客观、肯定；过去进行时有时也可表示埋怨、厌烦等情绪，带有描绘性和感情色彩。埋怨、厌烦等情绪，带有描绘性和感情

28、色彩。四、四、情感不同情感不同试比较：The plane took off late this morning.这架飞机今天早上起飞晚了。(说明客观事实).The plane was always taking off late.这架飞机总是起飞晚。(带有埋怨情绪，指责某事的发生)1.As she _the newspaper,Granny_ asleep.(95)A.read/was falling B.was reading/fellC.was reading/was falling D.read/fell分析:时间从句的动作长，而“入睡”动作短，故前者用过去进行时，而较短动词用一般过去时

29、.2.Tom_into the house when no one _.分析 此题先要理解好when，表“此时”，说明主句中slipped是较短行为，而look是较长行为的片断，即汤姆溜进房子，此时没人瞧见。slipped/was looking B.had slipped/looked C.slipped/had looked D.was slipping/looked1、一般过去时表示的是过去经常发生的动作或状态。而过去进行时表示的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。因此，它们在使用的时间词语上有着比较明显的区别。那就是，一般过去时所指的过去时间却比较笼统，而过去进行时所指的过去时间则比较具体，并含有“当时正在做某事”的意思。总结