人教版初中英语8年级下册 Unit 8 Have you read treasure island yet？单元导学案.doc

1、 1 Unit 8 Have you read treasure island yet? Period One (section A 1a-2d) 【学习目标学习目标】 1.学会用现在完成时表达过去发生的但与现在情况有关的事情。 2.掌握现在完成时结构和了解其含义 3.学会区分现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。 【字词达标字词达标】 词汇达标：already,yet.island,treasure 短语达标：hear of,at least,finish doing,on Page 25,hurry up,put it down,grow up.full of 【重点语法、句型讲解重点语法、句型讲

2、解】 1现在完成时： 1)含义： 表示动作过去发生， 但与现在有联系或影响， 此时态常与以下时间词连用， 如 already 已经,yet 已经，还，just 刚刚,ever 曾经,so far 到目前为止,before 从前,times 次数,for+时间段， since 自从以来,how long 多久，never 从不，in the past.在过去. 2)结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（have/has 是助动词，没有有的意义） 肯定句：She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。 一般疑问句：Has she finished her work?

3、_Yes,she has./No,she,hasnt. 否定句: She hasnt finished her work. 3)动词的过去分词的构成：规则动词的过去式就是过去分词，不规则动词的过去分词 见不规则动词表。 4) 现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别： 句子中如有 yesterday,last,just now,in1999 等过去时 间词出现就只用一般过去时。 5)特别提醒：句子中如有 when 出现，一定不能用完成时 例题：A:Jack has read the book, B:When did he read it? A:Last weekend 2.Have you read L

4、ittle Woman yet?你已读过小妇人吗？ Yet（已经，还）的用法：在现在完成时中，already(已经)用于肯定句，yet 用于一般疑问句 或否定句， 2 例句：肯定句：I have already eaten lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。 一般疑问句：_ you eaten lunch _? 否定句： I _eaten lunch _. 3.Whats it like?它（这本书）怎么样？What+be+sth like?表示某物怎样？ 【巩固练习巩固练习】 一用单词的正确形式填空 1I_ ever_(drink)coffee. 2.The boy_(water)the flo

5、wers already 3.She_(watch)the movie twice 4.-_you _(visit)the Great Wall before?-Yes,I _ 5.How long_your father_(work)in this city? 6.He_(get)here yesterday,so he_(stay)here for only one day. 7.-_you ever_(drive)a car? - Yes,I_. - When_you first_(drive)a car? 二、英汉互译。 1.至少 _ 8.What do you think of it

6、?._ 2.快点 _ 9.Have you decided which book to write about? 3.在岛上_ _ 4.听说_ 10.读完这本书_ 5. 在第 5 页上_ 11.长大，成长_ 6. 把它放下_ 12. Whats it about?_ 7. 读得快_ 13.the island full of measuer_ 【句型巩固句型巩固】 1He has already gone to New York.(变一般疑问句并回答) _he_to New York_? _No,he_ 2We have learned English for two years(变否定句)

7、We _ _ English for two years 3. We have lived here for two years.(提问) _ _have you_here? 3 4.Tom has ever read the book. (变否定句) Tom has _ read the book. 5.Miss Green start to teach us 2 years ago.(同义句) Miss Green_ _us for 2 years. 【语法过关语法过关】 一单选题 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happen

8、ed to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? A. already B.never C.ever D. still 3、Have you met Mr Li _？ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years . A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has wr

9、itten 5、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 6、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 7、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.s

10、ee 8、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 9._ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish 4

11、 Period Tow (section A 3a-3c) 【学习目标学习目标】 1.了解著名小说鲁滨逊漂流记，学习主人翁永不放弃的精神 2.进一步熟悉现在完成时。 【字词达标字词达标】 单词达标：tool,else,toward,sand,gun,ship,technology,French 短语达标：wait for,give up,who else,see sb doing/do sth,run toward,name sbcut down 【难点讲解难点讲解】 1.I have brought back many things Ican use,我带回了许多我能使用的东西。 2Who

12、else is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上？ 1)else（其他的，别的），修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词，并放其后 例：别的什么_ _ 其他的人_ _ 别的东西 _ _ 没有别的东西_ _ 2)other（其他的，别的）修饰名词，放在名词的前面。 例：other things, other people 3)What _do you have?=What _ things do you have? 3.I named him Friday 我给他取名星期五 name sb给某人取名,同样的表达还有 call sb 例：他叫我小王 He calls me Xiao Wang=

13、He names me Xiao Wang 我的父母给我取名 Jack（两种表达） 4.I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看见两个肉食人正企图杀害 两个从一艘破船出来的人。 see sb doing 看见某人在做 see sb do看见某人做 例：I often see him_(help) the old man. When I came back home,I saw my mother_(cook)。 5One of them died but the other ran toward my h

14、ouse.其中的一个死了，另一个向我的屋子 跑来。 1）onethe other一个 另一个 5 例：I have two friends,one is Tom,the other is Jack. 2) run toward向跑去.go toward向走去 【巩固练习巩固练习】 翻译 1.给我的狗取名 Jerry（两种表达） _ _ 2.看见某人正做某事 _ 3.企图做某事_ 4.放弃抽烟（smoke）_ 5.别的谁_ 6.别的什么东西（两种表达）_ _ 7.砍掉它_ 8.等候_ 9.说法语_ _ 【例题讲解例题讲解】 1Have/has gone to.,去了.（还没有回） Have/ha

15、s been to.,去过.（已经回） 例：1)-Where is your sister?-She has gone to the library.她去图书馆了（没有回，还在图书馆） 2)I have been to Beijing many times 我去过北京很多次了。（我已经回了，没在北京了） 2.how long,for+时间段，since.不能与瞬间动词连用。 例：1）I have_B_the book for two days. A.bought B.had C.finished 解析：由于此题出现 for two days,又因为 bought，finished 是瞬间动词，

16、所以选择延续 性动词 had。 2）常见的的瞬间动词/短语和延续性动词/短语 瞬间动词 延续性动词 go to,come to, have/has been in/at leave Have/has been away from 6 buy have/has had borrow（借进）/lend（借出） have/has kept die have/has been dead arrive in/at,got to,reach have/has been in/at The film started/began The film has been on join have/has been

17、a member（成员）of join the army have/has been in the army 【句型巩固句型巩固】 1. Nancy has to do some exercise to keep healthy. (改为否定句) Nancy _ _ to do _ exercise to keep healthy. 2. Nancy has had breakfast. (改为否定句) Nancy _ _breakfast. 3. I have a backache.(一般疑问句并回答) _ you _ a backache ? Yes,I _.No,I _. 4. I ha

18、ve been to Shanghai twice. .(一般疑问句并回答) _ you _ to Shanghai twice.?- Yes,I _.No,I _ 5.Tom joined the army four days ago（改同义句） Tom _ _ _ the army for four days. 6 他们来这里多久了(完成译句) _ _ have they _ here?. 【语法过关语法过关】 一、单项选择。 （ ）1.My shoe is here,but where is _? A. the others B. the other C. another one D.

19、other ( )2.Do you have _to say?. A. anything other B. something else C. else anything D. anything else ( )3.How long have you _here? A. come B. arrived. C. got D. been 7 ( )4.Hurry up,your mother is waiting_the bus stop_you. A.for,at B.at, with C.at,for D.for,at ( )5.He is not at home,he has_Jiefang

20、bei. A.been to B.go to C.gone to D.been in ( )6,She _in Chongqing 5 days ago,she has_ in Chongqing for 5 days A.arrived,arrived B.been,arrived C. arrived,been D.got, been ( )7.His grandpa_since 2000 A.died B.has been deaded C.has been dead D.has died 二、单句辨错。 ( )1.He has left his hometown for three y

21、ears._ A B C ( )2. Tim has started two hours ago,he has already got to London now_ A B C ( )3. Keep trying,dont give up study English_ A B C ( )4. They arrived at the island in the end._ A B C ( )5.Where have you gone these days?._ A B C 三对话填空：用 go to,be to, be in,be 的正确形式填空 Kobe：Have you _1_ China?

22、 Its a beautiful place, and people there are welcome. Iverson：I have _2_there many times. And I have answered this quesion from you, dont you remember? Kobe：Sorry, I foget. Hey，where is James? Iverson: Oh ,he _3_his home, he has already _4_his home for three hours. 【课后反思】【课后反思】 8 Period 3 Section B(

23、 la-2e) 【学习目标】【学习目标】 一、 会运用所学知识谈论音乐、歌手和乐队，并能发表自己的个人评论。 二、 重点掌握现在完成时态在文章中的应用。（重点） 【自主预习】【自主预习】 新词自测：完成下列英汉互译新词自测：完成下列英汉互译 1.乐队band 2.迷，狂爱者fan 3.现代的modern 4.南方的southern 5.永远 forever 6.美丽 Sam B.Tom; Sams C. Toms ； Sams D. Toms ； Sam 解析解析： belong to“属于“， 后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式； be 动词后面跟物主代词或所有格。 故选B。 二、二、 用所给词的

24、适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 One of the red key rings belongs to him (he). 三、三、 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子这间教室是他们的。 This classroom belongs to them. 4. Hes sold more than 120 million records.他已经卖了一亿两千万多张唱片了。他已经卖了一亿两千万多张唱片了。 million百万百万 (1) million前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加-s。 10 There are five million people in the city. 这个城市有五百

25、万居民。(2)表示概数时，要加-s，且加of。 millions of意为“数以百万计的; 无数的“。 Millions of people visit the Great Wall every year.每年都有数百万人来参观长城。 一、一、 单项选择单项选择 Did you know that the earth is home to D animals? A.milion B.milions C.milion of D.milions of 解析解析：millions of “数以百万计的“是固定短语。句意为：“你知道地球是数百万动物的家园 吗？“ 二、二、 根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语

26、提示完成句子 The government needs another three million (三百万)to build this road. 11 Period 4 Section B(3a) Self Check 【学习目标】【学习目标】 一、 掌握introduce及at the end of的用法。 二、 复习动词的现在完成时态。（重点） 三、 提高阅读和写作能力。 【自主预习】【自主预习】 预习课本，巩固下列句型体验预习课本，巩固下列句型体验 1. Has Uncle Wang mended ( mend ) the TV yet? -Yes, he has. When did

27、 he mend it? -Yesterday. 2. Did you see (see) the film last night? -No, I have seen ( see) it for several times. 【课堂导学】【课堂导学】 1. Have you introduced this singer/writer to others? 你把这位歌手你把这位歌手/作家介绍给其他人了作家介绍给其他人了吗吗？ introduce介绍介绍 introduce作动词,意为“介绍；引见“，常用短语有：introduce sb. to sb.“把某人介绍给某人 “,introduce o

28、neself “介绍某人自己“。 You havent introduced your friend to me. 你还没有向我介绍你的朋友呢。 Please allow me to introduce myself.请允许我做自我介绍。 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 他把我介绍给了他的朋友们。 He introduced me to his friends 2. At the end of the day, the bus brought us back to school.在这一天的最后在这一天的最后， 校车把我们带回校车把我们带回 了学校。了学校。 at the end of

29、在末尾在末尾 “at the end of +名词短语“意为“在末端/尽头；在的最后“。at the end of后还可以加时 间。 12 There is a clothes shop at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头有一家服装店。 At the end of the year some people will go back to their native homes. 年终时，有些人要回故乡去。 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子 在晚会的最后老师唱了首歌。 At the end of the party, the teacher sang a song.