宾语从句初中九年级英语教学课件人教版.ppt

1、 2、宾语从句的三要素：引导词、语序、时态。1、宾语从句的基本结构宾语从句中主句和从句的时态呼应As Long As You Love Me导入导入听歌曲并观察划线的歌词。听歌曲并观察划线的歌词。As long as youre here with me I dont care _ _ _ As long as you love me Who you are Where youre from Dont care _ As long as you love me.who you arewhere youre fromwhat you didwhat you did 导入导入I dont care

2、 who you are 主句 引导词宾语从句句子结构：句子结构：主句主句 +引导词（连词）引导词（连词）+宾语从句宾语从句知识讲解知识讲解宾语从句：宾语从句：置于动词、介词等词性后面置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句。起宾语作用的从句。宾语从句宾语从句的三要素的三要素引导词引导词语序语序时态时态知识讲解知识讲解Part one1.Life was better than before.He said _life was better than before.2.He doesnt like English.We know _he doesnt like English.thatthat

3、小结小结当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此可以省略。知识讲解知识讲解1.Whose child is he?Do you know _ child he is?2.What should you do next?Do you remember _ you should do next?3.Who are they speaking to?I dont know _they are speaking to.whosewhatwho知识讲解知识讲解小结小结当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用原来的特殊疑问词引导。1.Do you often com

4、e here early?She asked_ you often came here early.2.Is there a good restuarant nearby?He wondered_ there was a good restuarant nearby.3.Will they come here tonight?I dont know _ they will come here tonight or not.whether/ifwhetherwhether/if知识讲解知识讲解小结小结当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用 whether 或 if 引导如果和or not 连用，只能用 w

5、hether 不能用 if。陈 述主语+谓语+其他1.Lucy is younger than Tom 2.Tom is a good student.I think_(that)Lucy is younger than Tom.we all know_(that)Tom is a good a student.陈述句陈述句 语序不变语序不变exercise1把下列句子改写成宾语从句把下列句子改写成宾语从句知识讲解知识讲解小结小结exercise 21.Who is Jim waiting for?I dont know_ 2.Can Lily carry the basket?I know_

6、 3.Where did Anna go yesterday?I know_把下列句子改写成宾语从句把下列句子改写成宾语从句who Jim is waiting for.whether/if Lily can carry the basket.where Anna went the day before.Lets discuss疑问句怎么转换成陈述语序？疑问句怎么转换成陈述语序？1.be动词、情态动词及助动词和主语的位置关系？2.助动词do/does/did 应该如何处理？疑问句还原为陈述语序:1.be动词、情态动词及助动(have/has)放到从句主语之后;2.助动词do/does/did

7、应删去,谓语动词根据实际情况而变。小结小结I hear(that)Jim (be)a worker two years ago.Jim (be)an English teacher now.Jim (cook)dinner tomorrow.Jim (sing)a popular song now.Jim (be)to the Great Wall before.Jim (play)basketball when his father came back.Jim (learn)1000 Chinese words by the end of last month.填一填填一填wasiswill

8、 cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned当主句是一般现在时，从句用什么时态？任意时态（主现从任）知识讲解知识讲解小结小结1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has finished his work.1)He to Hong Kong.2)He sick.3)He a book.4)HeHe said 思考：下面的四个句子变成宾语从句动词有思考：下面的四个句子变成宾语从句动词有什么变化？什么变化？would go waswas reading hi

9、s work.had finished（主过从也过）（主过从也过）(一般将来时）(一般现在时)(现在进行时）（现在完成时）（过去将来时）（一般过去时）（过去进行时）（过去完成时）知识讲解知识讲解小结小结2.The teacherJapan _(be)in the east of Asia.一般现在时goesis英语英语1.-Amy,could you please tell me_the new pen?-Oh,I bought it in the shop near my home.(2018梧州）A.where did you buy B.when did you buyC.where y

10、ou bought D.when you bought2.-I want to know_ -Maybe in the classroom.(2017河池)A.whether we will have a meeting B.where we will have the meetingC.when the meeting will beginD.who will come to the meetingCB课堂练习课堂练习3.-Could you tell me _your holiday,Jim?-Yes,in Singapore.(2018河池)A.where did you spend B

11、 how you spent C.how will you spend D where you spent 4.-Here are the jobs for you,young man.-Thank you.Could I choose_?(2018玉林）A.what I like to do most B.what I liked to do most C.what do I like to do most D.what did I like to do mostA课堂练习课堂练习Dt thathat连接陈述句，省与连接陈述句，省与不省都可以不省都可以从句若表从句若表“是否是否”时，时，if/whetherif/whether要慎记要慎记特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词语序要用陈述句，切莫照搬疑问句语序要用陈述句，切莫照搬疑问句主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意主句若为现在时，从句时态随句意主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去主句若为过去时，从句时态变过去宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东落了西三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东落了西学习宾从三注意：引导词、语序、时态，时态主从要呼应