中考英语完形填空专题训练指导14.doc

1、 - 1 - 中考英语完形填空训练专家中考英语完形填空训练专家 60 Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 1 . These bridges can make people 2 roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more effici

2、ent (效率高的), 3 less convenient (方便的) because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient t o the old. When people 4 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up (阻挡) traffic. But when they cross a 5 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 6 the government (政府) has 7 many

3、overhead bridges to help people and 8 traffic moving at the same time. The government of Singapore has 9 a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them 10 rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 11 climbing up and down the steps,

4、 but it is still much safer than walking across the road 12 all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very useful. People, 13 old and young, should 14 use them. This will stop accidents 15 happening. 1. A. noisy B. not safe C. crowded D. not busy 2. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. through 3. A.

5、 though B. or C. if D. till 4. A. pass B. use C. visit D. build 5. A. wide B. narrow C. busy D. free 6. A. what B. why C. when D. where 7. A. made B. let C. built D. asked 8. A. see B. keep C. find D. feel 9. A. used B. made C. spent D. borrowed 10. A. full of B. fond of C. in spite of D. instead of

6、 11. A. difficult B. different C. worried D. exited 12. A. past B. along C. about D. with - 2 - 13. A. both B. either C. neither D. not 14. A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly 15. A. in B. at C. with D. from 名师点评 新加坡，一个美丽的国家。但本篇着重介绍新加坡花费大量财力建筑立交桥，以及它们 的利弊。 最终得出结论， 人们应该使用立交桥因为它们对防止交通事故的发生起很大的作用。

7、答案简析 1. B。本句是定语从句 中的第二个小分句，做时特别要注意。意为“在交通拥挤和过马路不 太安全的地方”。 2. A。make sb. do sth. 其它词性不对。 3. A。“效率高”与“不方便”意思上相反,故用 though，有“尽管”的意思。 4. B。 pass 与 bri dge 无法搭配,而 visit ,build 与 bridge 搭配意思不符。 5. C。繁忙的马 路。 6. B。why 引导表语从句，意为“这就是的原因”。 7. C。建造立交桥.。 8. C。keep doing 意为“让一直干某事” 。 9. B。spend(in) doing 意为“在建立交桥

8、上花费了大量的财力”。 10. D。建立交桥一方面有利安全，另一方面帮助人们。所以人们应该使用它们，而不是横穿 马路(有如在建立交桥之前)。instead of “而不是”，“代替”。 11. A。 老人上下立交桥当然是有点困难，difficult 形容词作宾语补足语。 12. D。指过去没有立交桥时，既有人又有车辆过马路，with“伴有”，“带有”。 13. A。两者都(老年人和年轻人)。 14. B。建议人们应经常使用立交桥，其它选项在意思上都不对。 15. D。固定短语 stop sb. from doing，本句意为“阻止交通事故的发生。 61 Bob: In a book I was

9、 reading, some men had to 1 a desert. There was nothing 2 sand they could see. It was so large 3 it seemed to them that it had almost no 4 . Tom: It 5 be very hot. Bob: Thats right. 6 hot in a desert. But they rested 7 the day - 3 - and traveled at night. . Tom: But therere no trees or anything like

10、 that 8 you to get cool. Bob: 9 . But they had some tents (帐篷). They 10 when they were going to rest. Tom: That was a lot of trouble, 11 ? Bob: Yes. Every night 12 they 13 on the next part of the trip, they had to take the tents 14 . Then they had to put them on their camels. Thats the 15 way you ca

11、n travel in a desert. 1. A. go B. walk C. cross D. reach 2. A. for B. and C. else D. but 3. A. because B. that C. as D. enough 4. A. end B. water C. people D. animals 5. A. perhaps B. maybe C. sometimes D. must 6. A. It always is B. Its always C. It never is D. Its never 7. A. on B. at C. during D.

12、until 8. A. for B. to C. will D. have 9. A. Yes B. No C. All right D. Very good 10. A. put up them B. put them up C. made them D built them 11. A. indeed B. too C. wasnt it D. wasnt that 12. A. when B. after C. before D. when 13. A. took B. got C. kept D. set out 14. A. away B. down C. up D. on 15.

13、A. good B. first C. only D. strange 名师点评 本文是一个对话，关于沙漠中人们如何旅行、如何休息，其中有大量的初中部分很重要 的一些词组，如：so that , must be , put sth. up。 答案简析 1. C。cross a desert 意为“穿越沙漠”。 2. D。nothing but 是“除了之外什么也没有”之意。 - 4 - 3. B。固定词组，so that 即“如此以至于”。 4. A。根据上文，此处应选 end 。 “ no end”意为“无边无际”。 5. D。表示有把握的猜测，一定，肯定。 6. B。根据常识，沙漠应该总是

14、很热。 7. C。during the day 在白天。 8. A。for sb. to do sth. 全句意为“没有树或那样的东西让你纳凉”。 9. B。 此句学生在做时，很容易根据中国人的思维。事实上，上文是一个否定句，如果是 对整个否定句进行肯定回答，应用 No，否则，用 Yes。 10. B。动词和副词构成的这类词组，如果所接宾语是代词必须放在这两个词之间， 如果是 名词放中间，放在后面皆可。Put them up 意为“把他们支起，搭起”。 11. C。这是一个反意疑问句，前部分是肯定句，所以后部分要用否定形式，而且主语用人称 代词。 12. C。联系上下文，意为“睡觉之前”。 1

15、3. D。set out 意为”出发”。 14. C。与上文的 put them up 相反，意为“收起帐篷”。 15. C。唯一的方法。 62 Mr. Miller had a shop in a big town. He 1 ladies clothes, and he always had two or three shop girls to 2 him. They were always 3 because they were cheaper than older women, but 4 of them worked for him for very 5 , because they

16、 were young, and they did not meet many boys in 6 shop. Last month a girl came to work for him. Her 7 was Helen, and she was very good. After a few days, Mr. Miller 8 a young man come into the shop. He went 9 to Helen, spoke to her for a few 10 and then went out of the shop. Mr. Miller was very 11 a

17、nd when the young man 12 he went to Helen and said, “That young man didnt 13 anything. What did he want to 14 ?” Helen answered, “He just wanted to see 15 .” 1. A. kept B. sold C. made D. mended 2. A. learn B. teach C. help D. follow - 5 - 3. A. young B. strong C. clever D. boring 4. A. many B. most

18、 C. neither D. none 5. A. long B. much C. soon D. often 6. A. childrens B. mens C. clothes D. womens 7. A. friend B. parent C. sister D. name 8. A. realized B. guessed C. saw D. chose 9. A. away B. straight C. back D. by 10. A. words B. times C. things D. minutes 11. A. nervous B. pleased C. surpris

19、ed D. interested 12. A. arrived B. left C. smiled D. finished 13. A. buy B. try C. treat D. touch 14. A. do B. take C. spend D. save 15. A. money B. nothing C. me D. nobody 名师点评 这是一个幽默故事，故事简单明了，却说明了一个大家所共知的道理：异性相吸。 答案简析 1. B。根据常识，商店是“卖东西”而不是“保存东西”，“制造东西”或“修理东西”。 2. C。指帮他在店中打点打点。 3. A。从后面的 older wome

20、n 得知。 4. D。从上文 but 可知，没有一个姑娘为他工作很长时间。 5. A。 6. D。根据上文，这是一家卖女士服装的商店，所以其他都不可以。 7. D。 8. C。see sb. do sth.，此处意为看见有人进来。 9. B。指年轻人径直走向 Helen，故用 straight，其他意思都不对。 10. D。由于前面有介词 for，所以不可用 a few words，a few times，a few things.。For a few minutes 意为“跟她说了一会儿”。 11. C。看到这种情景当然是感到好奇。 12. B。根据常识，他须等年轻人离开才去问 Helen。

21、 13. A。年轻人什么也不买。 - 6 - 14. A。他想干什么呢？ 15. C。 63 After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too 1 to do any housework that morning, 2 in the evening she was going to an interesting fancy dress party (化装舞会) with her husband. W

22、hat she 3 was a terrible genie (妖怪) and as she had made that special dress of hers the night before, she was anxious to try it on. 4 the dress was just a big piece of old cloth which was red, green, black and white, it would be very effective (有效的) to make her like a real genie. After putting it on,

23、 Mrs. Richards went downstairs happily. She wanted to find out 5 it would be comfortable to wear. Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining-room there was a 6 at the door. She thought that it 7 be the baker (面包师). She had told him to come straight in if she 8 to open the door and leave the bread

24、 on the kitchen table. Now not wanting to 9 the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly 10 in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and a man came in. When Mrs. Richards 11 that it was the man from the electricity board (供电局) who had come to read the meter (电表), she walked out

25、of the hiding-place on a sudden and tried to explain the matter, saying with a smile, “Its only 12 ! It is not 13 for you to be 14 !” But it was too late. The man let out a sharp cry (发出尖叫) and jumped back several paces (步) . Then he ran away, 15 the door behind him with great force and noise. 1. A.

26、 angry B. ready C. frightened D. excited 2. A. for B. but C. so D. and 3. A. wanted to see B. wanted to play C. was afraid to see D. was afraid to play 4. A. Though B. But C. And D. If 5. A. that B. how C. whether D. when 6. A. knock B. voice C. man D. baker 7. A. may B. must C. wouldnt D. couldnt 8

27、. A. not B. had C. tried D. failed - 7 - 9. A. see B. frighten C. help D. scold (责怪) 10. A. went B. lay C. appeared D. hid 11. A. thought B. wondered C. imagined D. realized 12. A. me B. you C. game D. play 13. A. good B. necessary C. late D. early 14. A. off B. here C. afraid D. sorry 15. A. pushin

28、g B. locking C. knocking D. shutting 名师点评 这是一个幽默故事，看后令人忍俊不禁。也许 Mrs. Richards 的化装技巧太捧了，也许， 查表员的胆子也太小了大白天的怎么可能有鬼呢？不过，如果你遇到这种情况，那会怎 么样呢？ 答案简析 1. D。一切准备就绪，只等去化装舞会了，所以该是激动得无法做家务。 2. A。补充说明激动的原因，只有用 for 最为到位。 3. B。本句是初中生不太熟悉的主语从句，play 在这里是“扮演”的意思。意为“她所想扮演 的是一个可怕的妖怪”。 4. A。根据下文的意思，有转折关系，所以用 though。 5. C。她想

29、看看是否穿着舒服。 6. A。就在这时有敲门声。 7. B。从下文可知她很有把握，“准是面包师”。 8. D。fail to do sth. “没做成某事”。用 not 语法不对，而用 had ,tried 不符合意思 。 9. B。她不想吓着这个人。 10. D。因此，她就躲藏到楼梯下的贮藏室中。 11. D。这时她才意识到自己的判断错误。 12. A。只好出来解释，不是鬼怪，是她。故用 Its me 。 13. B。13、14 题是一个完整的句子。没必要害怕。 14. C。 15. D。分词充当伴随状语。意为随手就把门用力关上。 64 - 8 - Last Tuesday I took m

30、y two daughters, aged five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain 1 so I decided I would leave the children in the car before I went quickly into a shop. I 2 the girls not to touch anything and told them I would be 3 within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left 4 happily looking o

31、ut of the window. I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had disappeared! I could hardly believe my 5 . The car doors were 6 locked, the windows were shut and on the back seat 7 only two coats. Being 8 , I ran to the corner of the street 9 there was no 10 of them .I rushed up

32、to an old lady nearby and asked 11 she had seen two small girls but she said “No”. Feeling quick sick with fear, I sat on the drivers seat, and 12 to stop trembling. Suddenly, I 13 a merry laugh behind me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot and there inside were two very red-faced and

33、excited 14 . They had obviously pulled out the back seat, 15 behind it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. With tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and pulled their ears. 1. A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. big 2. A. let B. warned C. allowed D. repeated 3. A. away B. out C. back D. alon

34、e 4. A. them B. her C. themselves D. herself 5. A. ears B. words C. eyes D. brains 6. A. too B. again C. already D. still 7. A. there B. sat C. seen D. were 8. A. excited B. proud C. frightened D. pleased 9. A. where B. which C. that D. when 10. A. warning B. sign C. body D. face 11. A. that B. when

35、 C. whether D. how 12. A. tried B. made C. tried not D. set 13. A. felt B. smelt C. saw D. heard 14. A. sons B. daughters C. women D. children 15. A. climbed B. flew C. threw D. landed 名师点评 本文是一篇诙谐的故事，读来不禁使我们哑然失笑，为孩子们的天真无邪，也为母亲寻 - 9 - 找孩子时的惊慌失措。其实，这一切都是真情流露。 答案简析 1. B。形容雨下的很大，要用 hard 这个副词，故选 B。 2. B

36、。本题疑点在于 let 和 warned 这两个词，但若用 let 后要加动词 原形，而不 是 to do，故选 B。 3. C。根据句意选 C，意为“我告诉他们说我一会儿就回来”。 4. C。leave oneself 意为“把某人单独留下”。 5. C。主人公回来后发现孩子们不见了，她感到很惊讶，故她不敢相 信她的眼睛，选 C 。 6. D。意为“车门跟她走时一样还是关着”。 7. D。这是一个倒装句,谓语动词应于后面的名词一致, 故选 D。 8. C。当发现孩子们不见后她感到很害怕, 故选 C。 9. A。根据句意，本句是一个由 where 引导的地点状语从句，选 A。 10. B。没有

37、他们的踪影。 11. C。根据下文可知答案选 C，意为“问她是否看见过两个小女孩”。 12. A。意为“尽力停止颤抖”。 13. D。听到了后面发出一阵笑声，选 D。 14. D。根据前面的修饰词和上文可知选 D。 15. A。根据四个单词的意思和句意，可知选 A。 65 There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 1 he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class m

38、ade joked about him because he seemed so 2 . The mother 3 that she herself would have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 4 a week and do a report about it for her. One day, in Bens 5 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone kne

39、w it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 6 . Why did Ben raise his hand? They wondered. He 7 said anything, what could he possibly want to say? Well, Ben not only 8 the roc k; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 9 the teacher had found it. The teacher and

40、 the students were 10 . Ben - 10 - had learned all this from doing one of his book 11 . Ben later went to the 12 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben grew up, he 13 something about his mother

41、 that he did not know as a 14 . She, herself, had never learned how to 15 . 1. A. because B. so C. but D. though 2. A. clever B. had C. slow D. quick 3. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard 4. A. notice B. message C. book D. question 5. A. class B. room C. office D. lab 6. A. think B. leave C. sta

42、nd D. speak 7. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never 8. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw 9. A. whether B. when C. where D. why 10. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy 11. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports 12. A. top B. end C. back D. side 13. A. learned B. remembered C. unders

43、tood D. guessed 14. A. doctor B. child C. student D. teacher 15. A. read B. work C. tea ch D. show 名师点评 本文介绍了美国一位平凡的母亲亲身教子的故事，父母是孩子的第一位教师，他们的一 言一行深深地影响到孩子的成长和成材。文中的这位母亲通过自己的努力，使得智商不高的 儿子成为栋梁之材，不能不使人沉思。 答案简析 1. A。从句意看应是因果关系, 所以用 because。 2.C大家嘲笑 Ben，显然是因为他反应比较迟钝，四个选项只有 C 符合题义。 3.C从后面的一段话中，我们不难得知是她决定亲

44、自指导她的儿子，故选 B 。 4.C母亲叫他到图书馆读什么，我们从后面“Ben had knew it from doing one of his book”可 - 11 - 知是 book。 5. A。在课堂上。 6. D。从上文可知老师让他发言。 7. D。我们可知 Ben 举手想回答老师的提问，而他一向迟钝, 这很反常。答案可知是 D。 8. C。从 Ben 的回答中我们可知他懂得一些关于那块石头的事，故选 C。 9. C。从句意看, 选 C 最合适，意为“他还知道老师是在哪儿找到它的”。 10.BBen 的回答当然让大家很吃惊，故选 B。 11.D从上文可知 Ben 读的是 report。 12.A从后面 Ben 的表现可知，他应当成绩很好了，在班上遥遥领先。 13.A本题关键在于考查 learn 和 understand 的区别，两个词的意思分别是“得知”和“理解” 的意思，故选 learn 比较合适。 14.B作为一个小孩，他所不知道的一些事实。 15.A最后一句话道出事情的真相，所以选 A。