中考英语完形填空专题训练指导6.doc
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1、 - 1 - 中考英语完形填空训练专家中考英语完形填空训练专家 21 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably _1_ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all _2_ subjects. That is quite _3_, but _4_ do they learn these things? We send our children to school to _5_ them for their f
2、uture work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use _6_ their life, but is that the _7_ reason they go to school? There is _8_ in educatuon than just learning facts. We go to school above all _9_ how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If
3、a man really knows _10_, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do _11_ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other _12_, is _13_ unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpse of school is not just _14_ languages, geography, sc
4、ience, etc, but to teach pupils the _15_ to learn. 1. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 2. A. the B. other C. the other D. other the 3. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong 4. A. how B. where C. why D. what 5. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare 6. A. at B. in C. on D. with 7. A. best B. only C. just D. fi
5、rst 8. A. many B. much C. more D. most 9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 10.A. how to learn B. why to learn C. how does he learn D. why does he learn 11.A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something 12.A. way B. word C. foot D. hand 13.A. both B. either C. neither D.
6、 not - 2 - 14.A. learn B. to learn C. teach D. to teach 15.A. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledge 名师点评 本文阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课,更重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好 的学习方法,我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识,解决人生道路上的各个疑难。 答案简析 1。强调说话的内容只能用 say。 2。other subjects 指“别的一些功课”,而 the other subjects 指“别的所有的功课”。根据文 意,应选择后者。 3。很显然,上文提到的内容也是学习的目的
7、之一,完全正确,故选择 true。 4。该句起引起下文的作用,而下文主要解释为什么要学习,故选择 why。 5。prepare sb for sth 是固定搭配,意思是“使某人为某事作好准备”。 6。in ones life 是一个常用短语,意思是“在某人的一生中”。 7 。 上文提到在学校学习的目的之一是要多学知识, 从下文可以得知这并不是唯一的目的, 故选 only。 8。固定搭配 more than (doing) sth 意思是“不仅仅”。 9。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选 to learn。 10。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除、两项。疑问词与不定式连用可代替从句 在 句中作宾
8、语,根据句子意思,应选 A。 11。形容词修饰不定代词应后置,故排除、两项。根据句子意思,应选 B。 12。on the other hand 是一个常用短语,意思是“在另一方面”。 13 。 仔细分析句子, 不难发现句中含有固定搭配 eitheror意思是“要么要么”。 14。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,根据句子意思,应选 D。 15。该句强调了校方不仅仅要授予学生知识,还要教会学生学习的方法。故选 way。 22 Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the 1 of Europe. Near Greenland i
9、s another island. It is small. Its 2 is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are 3 . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There 4 more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. - 3 - That is becaus
10、e Greenland is not green. Greenland is 5 . Most of the island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 6 than the worlds tallest building. What _7 Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice 8 Greenland. It has a lot of hot springs(泉).T
11、hey give out hot water and steam(水蒸汽).The climate(气候) is not as 9_ as Greenland. And there are a lot 10 people who live in Iceland. 1. A. east B. west C. north D. south 2. A. village B. name C. farm D. town 3 .A. wrong B. clever C. right D. bright 4. A. must be B. are C. is D. be 5. A. yellow B. bro
12、wn C. blue D. white 6. A. more higher B. high C. highest D. higher 7. A. of B. in C. about D. on 8. A. as B. like C. than D. then 9. A. warm B. cold C. not D. cool 10. A. many B. much C. more D. most 名师点评 这篇短文介绍了格陵兰岛和冰岛的地理环境和气候特征。 答案简析 1C。格陵兰岛位于欧洲北部。这需要有一定的地理常识,下文并无提示。 2B。 3A。如果你只从字面上看,认为 Greenland
13、是绿色的,而 Iceland 被许多冰所覆盖,那么 你就想错了。根据下文可知它们的地理特征并不像它们的名字所描述的那样。 4B。There must be more people表示肯定猜测,而如果直接用 There are more people 则太 绝对化了。 5D。根据下文得知格陵兰岛大部分地区被冰所覆盖,所以是白色的。 6D。格陵兰岛的冰比世界最高的楼高。故选 high 的比较级 higher。 7C。What about Iceland? 意为“冰岛(的地理环境和气候)又怎样呢?”。 8A。not soas表示“不如”。 9B。因为冰岛拥有很多的温泉,冰也没有格陵兰岛的多,所以气温
14、就没有格陵兰岛低。 - 4 - 10 C。 a lot more people 相当于 much more people。 意思是“冰岛的人口比格陵兰岛的多得多”。 23 Do you know how to study _1_ and make your study more effective ( 有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long _2_, This is very good ,but it doesnt_3_a lot ,for an ef fective student mu
15、st have enough sleep ,enough food and enough rest and _4_. E very day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its g ood for your _5_. When you return _6_your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒)and youll learn more_7_study better. Psychologists (心理学家) _8_ that le
16、arning takes place this way. Here take English learning _9_ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems _10_ the same. So you will think youre learning _11_ and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you _12_ give up, and at som
17、e point your language study will again take another big _13_. Youll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying, English can be very effective and _14_ . Dont give up along the way. Learn _15_ you are sure to get a good result(结果). 1.
18、A. well B. good C. better D. best 2. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks 3. A. help B. give C. make D. take 4. A. exercise B. homework C. running D. clothes 5. A. health B. body C. study D. life 6. A. after B. for C. at D. to 7. A. yet B. and C. or D. but 8. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. sai
19、d 9. A. with B. for C. as D. to 10. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay 11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 12. A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. may not 13. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result 14. A. hard B. common C. possible D. interesting - 5 - 15. A. slowly B. fast C. qu
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