中国文学旅游景点课件(同名50).ppt

1、Major Tourist CitiesMajor Tourist Cities BeijingBeijing ShanghaiShanghai HangzhouHangzhou GuilinGuilin XianXian KunmingKunming LhasaLhasa NanjingNanjingBeijing,one of the leading capitals of the Beijing,one of the leading capitals of the world world，With a history of more than 3000 With a history of

2、 more than 3000 years.Beijing is an amazing mix of old and years.Beijing is an amazing mix of old and new.For centuries Beijing has been the new.For centuries Beijing has been the centre for cultural and business activities centre for cultural and business activities and is today beyond doubt a trul

3、y world class and is today beyond doubt a truly world class and international city.and international city.The Forbidden City The Forbidden City The Temple of Heaven The Temple of Heaven The Tiananmen The Tiananmen Square Square The Great Wall The Great Wall The Water Cube The Water CubeThe Forbidden

4、 City(Imperial Palace)The Forbidden City(Imperial Palace)Lying at the center of Lying at the center of Beijing,the Forbidden Beijing,the Forbidden City,called Gu Gong,City,called Gu Gong,in Chinese,was the in Chinese,was the imperial palace during imperial palace during the Ming and Qingthe Ming and

5、 Qing dynastiesdynasties.with a with a history of some 580 history of some 580 years.It is the years.It is the largest and most largest and most complete imperial complete imperial palace in China,the palace in China,the largest royal palaces largest royal palaces in the world.in the world.The Forbi

6、dden CityThe Forbidden City is divided into two is divided into two parts.The southern section,or the Outer parts.The southern section,or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation.The northern supreme power over the na

7、tion.The northern section,or the Inner Court was where he section,or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family.Until 1924 lived with his royal family.Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court,fourteen emperors o

8、f from the Inner Court,fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the QingQing dynasty had reigned here.Having been dynasty had reigned here.Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries,the imperial palace for some five centuries,it

9、houses numerous rare treasures and it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities.curiosities.nThe meaning of the Forbidden City in the The meaning of the Forbidden City in the older day is that“solder day is that“s the place that the the place that the emperor live,which shows the emperor live,w

10、hich shows the authoritativeness that the emperor have,authoritativeness that the emperor have,and the place that can keep the emperor and the place that can keep the emperor safe.safe.TheThe ForbiddenForbidden CityCity is very important in China,in older day,that“s the place the emperor live.Today,

11、it shows the history and the culture of China.Also,it make Chinese people pride.The Forbidden City,a part of the Chinese fantastic culture.未 睹 皇 居 壮，安 知 天 子 尊”。-骆宾王（唐）The Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven The Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven is Chinas largest is Chinas largest existing comple

12、x of existing complex of ancient sacrificial ancient sacrificial buildings and also the buildings and also the soul of Chinese ancient soul of Chinese ancient constructions.constructions.Built in 1420,the Built in 1420,the temple was where temple was where emperors went to worship emperors went to w

13、orship heaven for good heaven for good harvests.It is harvests.It is included in the UNESCO included in the UNESCO world heritage list in world heritage list in 1998.1998.There are two walls There are two walls enclose the whole enclose the whole compound,a square compound,a square wall outside a ro

14、und wall outside a round one.The outer area one.The outer area is characterized by is characterized by suburban scenery,suburban scenery,while the inner part while the inner part is used for sacrifices.is used for sacrifices.This design shows that This design shows that the heaven is high and the he

15、aven is high and the earth is low and the earth is low and the design reflected the design reflected an ancient Chinese an ancient Chinese thought of The heaven thought of The heaven is round and the earth is round and the earth is squareis square.The Hall of Prayer The Hall of Prayer for Good Harve

16、sts for Good Harvests 祈年殿祈年殿 The Hall of Prayer The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests for Good Harvests is the main is the main building in the building in the Temple of Heaven.Temple of Heaven.The emperors prayed The emperors prayed for good harvests for good harvests in the hall.in the hall.The Cir

17、cular Mound Altar The Circular Mound Altar 圜丘圜丘坛坛 TiananmenTiananmen Square Square Tiananmen Tiananmen Square is one Square is one of the largest city squares of the largest city squares in the world.It is in the world.It is situated in the heart of situated in the heart of Beijing.It was built in B

18、eijing.It was built in 1417 and was the entrance 1417 and was the entrance gate to the Forbidden City.gate to the Forbidden City.Now the square stretches Now the square stretches 880 meters from north to 880 meters from north to south and 500 meters from south and 500 meters from east to west.The to

19、tal east to west.The total area is 440,000 square area is 440,000 square metersmeters，spacious enough to spacious enough to accommodate half a million accommodate half a million people.people.TiananmenTiananmen Square where sunrises and sunsets are Square where sunrises and sunsets are observed sole

20、mnly with national flag hoisting and observed solemnly with national flag hoisting and lowering ceremonies.lowering ceremonies.The Monument to the Peoples Heroes stands in the The Monument to the Peoples Heroes stands in the center of the square.The Great hall of the People center of the square.The

21、Great hall of the People stands on the western side.stands on the western side.The square has been the stage for many of the epoch-making mass movements of twentieth-century China:the first calls for democracy and liberalism by the students of May 4,1919,demonstrating against the Treaty of Versaille

22、s;the anti-Japanese protests of December 9,1935,demanding a war of national resistance;the eight stage-managed rallies that kicked off the Cultural Revolution in 1966;and the brutally repressed Qing Ming demonstration of April 1976,in memory of Zhou Enlai.the summer palacethe summer palace The Summe

23、r Palace or Yihe The Summer Palace or Yihe yuanyuan literally Gardens of literally Gardens of Nurtured Harmony is a Nurtured Harmony is a palace in Beijing.palace in Beijing.The Summer Palace covers The Summer Palace covers an expanse of 2.9 square an expanse of 2.9 square kilometers,three quarters

24、kilometers,three quarters of which is water.In its of which is water.In its compact 70,000 square compact 70,000 square meters of building space,meters of building space,one finds a variety of one finds a variety of palaces,gardens,and palaces,gardens,and other classical-style other classical-style

25、architectural structuresarchitectural structures.The Summer Palace has a history of over has a history of over 800 years.In mid-18th century,during the 800 years.In mid-18th century,during the prosperous reign of Emperor Qianlongprosperous reign of Emperor Qianlong,the,the stable society and rich na

26、tional coffers stable society and rich national coffers pushed China to the zenith of the countrys pushed China to the zenith of the countrys feudal history in politics,economy,military,feudal history in politics,economy,military,science and culture.Later he renamed the science and culture.Later he

27、renamed the Golden Hill as Longevity Hill to celebrate Golden Hill as Longevity Hill to celebrate his mothers birthday.It was certainly a his mothers birthday.It was certainly a remarkable cultural construction projectremarkable cultural construction project.The Summer PalaceThe Summer Palace starte

28、d out life as the started out life as the Garden of Clear Garden of Clear Ripple(Ripple(清清漪漪园园)in 1750.)in 1750.In 1888,it was given In 1888,it was given the current name,Yihethe current name,Yihe Yuan.It suffered Yuan.It suffered two two major attacks-major attacks-during the Anglo-during the Anglo

29、-French allied invasion French allied invasion of 1860 and during the of 1860 and during the Boxer Rebellion,in an Boxer Rebellion,in an attack by the eight attack by the eight allied powers in 1900.allied powers in 1900.The garden survived The garden survived and was rebuilt in 1886 and was rebuilt

30、 in 1886 and 1902.and 1902.The Summer Palace The Summer Palace was not built for was not built for public benefit,but public benefit,but through the turbulent through the turbulent century,the Summer century,the Summer Palace has been Palace has been displaying the height a displaying the height a c

31、ivilization once civilization once reached to people of reached to people of different times and different times and origins.origins.It is included It is included in the UNESCO world in the UNESCO world heritage list in 1998.heritage list in 1998.The Great Wall The Great WallThe Great Wall is one of

32、 the great is one of the great wonders of the world.Starting out in wonders of the world.Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province,the Wall stretches in Liaoning Province,the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to

33、westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert,Chains Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert,Chains through five provinces-Liaoning,through five provinces-Liaoning,Hebei,Shanxi,Shaanxi,and Gansu-and Hebei,Shanxi,Shaanxi,and Gansu-and two autonomous regions-Ningxiatwo autonomous regions-Ningxi

34、a and and Inner Mongolia thus known as the Ten Inner Mongolia thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China.Thousand Li Wall in China.The Great WallThe Great Wall is divided into two is divided into two sections,the east and west,with sections,the east and west,with Shanxi Province as the dividing

35、 line.Shanxi Province as the dividing line.The west part is a rammed earth The west part is a rammed earth construction,about 5.3 meters high on construction,about 5.3 meters high on average.In the eastern part,the core average.In the eastern part,the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well,of the

36、Wall is rammed earth as well,but the outer shell is reinforced with but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks.The most imposing bricks and rocks.The most imposing and best preserved sections of the and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Great Wall are at Bada

37、ling and MutianyuMutianyu,not far from Beijing and,not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.both are open to visitors.Tian Xia Di YI Guan“-Shanghaiguan Pass Jiayuguan Pass As a cultural heritage,the Wall As a cultural heritage,the Wall belongs not only to China but to the belongs not only

38、to China but to the world.The Great Wall is the largest world.The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural of such historical and cultural architecture,and that is why it architecture,and that is why it continues to be so attractive to continues to be so attractive to people all ove

39、r the world.In 1987,people all over the world.In 1987,the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.world cultural heritage site.Water CubeWater Cube Located in Beijing Located in Beijing Olympic Green,the Olympic Green,the Water Cube,known Water

40、Cube,known as the National as the National Aquatic Center,is Aquatic Center,is one of the three one of the three landmark landmark buildings with the buildings with the other two being other two being the Birds Nest and the Birds Nest and the National the National GymnasiumGymnasium.In 2002,Governme

41、nt In 2002,Government officials engaged officials engaged architects worldwide in architects worldwide in a design competition a design competition and was finished in 2007.and was finished in 2007.The stadium can The stadium can seatseat as as many as 91,000 many as 91,000 spectators during the spe

42、ctators during the Olympics.The capacity Olympics.The capacity will then be reduced to will then be reduced to 80,000 after the Games.80,000 after the Games.The stadium cost up to The stadium cost up to 3.5 3.5 billionbillion yuanyuan(423 (423 million million USDUSD).).About Shanghai ShanghaiShangha

43、i is Chinas most comprehensive industrial and commercial city,ranking No.1 in population and population density,and as a sea port,science and technology center,and business center.The yesterday of shanghai Shanghai began as a fishing village in the 17th century During the 1900s,opium sales along wit

44、h the gambling and prostitution that went with it brought in very big profits and was controlled by foreigners until 1949。Shanghai is well known both at home and from abroad not only as prosperous metropolis with rich cultural resources,but also for a number of new tourist attractions that have been

45、 developed in recent years.Jinmao Tower Being the tallest building in China and the third tallest building in the world,Jinmao Tower is located in the center of Lujiazui Finance and Trade Districts in Pudong.The 88-story Jin Mao Tower was completed in 1999.It is 420.5 meters tall and covers an area

46、of 2.3 hectares.This skyscraper combined the elements of traditional Chinese culture with the newest architectual styles of the time,which makes it one of the best-constructed buildings in China.Oriental Pearl TV Tower Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower was completed on Oct.1,1994.It is 468 meters hig

47、h,being the highest in Asia and the third highest in the world.It stands opposite to the Bund on the west bank.The architectural modeling of the tower is unique,expressing the flavor of oriental culture.It expresses the artistic concept of“pearl,big and small”,dropping on a jade plate.”The Oriental

48、Pearl TV Tower combines sightseeing,catering,shopping,recreation,accommodation,broadcasting and TV transmission into one body.It has become a symbolic architecture and a favorable site for tourists in Shanghai.The Bund in shanghaiThe Bund in shanghai The BundBund is located in ShanghaiShanghais Huan

49、gpu river district.It holds the landscape ofof ShanghaiShanghai and is one ofof ShanghaiShanghais must-see tourist destination.After the first Opium War in 1840,the Bund gradually became the British Concession and International Settlement.So there are many magnificent buildings with European style.S

50、ome are in British style,and some are in French style while others are in Greek style.Most of the old buildings were destoryed in the Second World War.Fortunately he grand buildings that their forefathers built in Shanghai have survived.In late 19th century,many foreign-invested banks In late 19th c