初中英语中考音近形近单词汇总（共55组）.docx

1、中考英语55组音近形近单词汇总1abroad 到国外 go abroadboard 板 on board2across 介词，表面穿过 walk across the roadcross 动词 cross the roadthrough 介词，空间穿过 go through the windowpast 介词，经过 walk past the post officepass 动词 pass the test3alive 活着的 I am still alivelive 现场直播 is covered live 居住 live in the citylively 活泼的 make his cla

2、ss lively and interestingliving make a living/ a living room4lonely孤独 feel lonely孤零零 a lonely housealone独自 live alonealong沿着 walk along the street5asleep 睡着的 fall asleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy6fall 落下，倒 fall downfell ：fall的过去式 (fallfell-fallen)feel 觉得 feel sleepy/tired-过去式felt7badlyworse Jim acted badl

3、y, but Tom did worsewellbetterHe plays football well and his father does better8boring, interesting, exciting, tiring修饰物 an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired修饰人 feel bored9borrow 借进（以句子主语为参照物）May I borrow your pen?lend 借出（以句子主语为参照物）Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段时间 How long ca

4、n I keep the magazine?10both两者都 Both of his parents are workersall 三者以上都 All of my classmates are from Chinaneither 两者都不 Neither of my hands is cleannone没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are rednothing什么都没有 Theres nothing in the fridge11care：take care ofcareful 形，仔细的be careful with firecarefully

5、 副，仔细地 listen carefullycareless 形，粗心的 a careless studentcarelessly 副，粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness名，粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake12take 带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoatbring 带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book herecarry 拿，无方向 Could you help me carry the books?13close 动词，关闭close the door形，亲密

6、的 my closest friendclosed 形，关着的 keep the door closed14closely 副，密切地 work closely with us15brave 形，勇敢的 He is brave enough to save the old mancourage 名，勇气have the courage to tell him the bad newsbravely 副，勇敢地 face the difficulties bravely16dead 形，死的 have been deaddie 动，死亡 die of hungerdeath 名，死亡 the d

7、eath of his pet makes him so sad17especially副，尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially mathsspecially 副，专门 The pen is specially designed for the boyspecial形，特殊的 a special day18except 除了 All the students except Tom will go for a school tripexpect 期待You are expected to bring it back when you return19

8、excited形，激动的，修饰人feel excitedexciting形，激动人心的，修饰物 an exciting filmexcitedly 副，修饰人 shouted excitedlyexcitement名shout with excitement20a little一些，修饰不可数名词 a little moneya few一些，修饰可数名词 a few treeslittle几乎没有，修饰不可数名词 Theres little water in the glass, is it?few几乎没有，修饰可数名词 so few students21form 形成 form a good

9、 reading habitfrom 从22France 法国/ French 法语German 德国的/ Germany 德国23hard 努力 work hardhardly 几乎不 The boy hardly does his homework24healthy 健康的 keep healthyhealth 健康 its good for your healthhealthily 健康地 eat healthily25if 如果 主将从现 If he comes, Ill call you是否 I dont know if he will come herewhether 是否 （如与

10、or连用，则用）I wonder whether hell come or notweather 天气 What will the weather be like tomorrow?26include 动词 包括The list includes the names of many famous writersincluding 介词They have many pets, including three cats27invent 动词 发明 Edison invented a lot of thingsinvention 名词 发明 The invention made much diffe

11、rence to humansinventor 名词 发明者 Edison was a great inventor28last 上一个的 last year; 最后的 make her last apperance动词，持续 The meeting will last one and a half hourslasting 形，持久的 a lasting value29lie 名词，谎言 tell a lie动词，说谎 He is always lying to us动词，位于Japan lies to the east of China动词，躺，平放 He likes lying on t

12、he grass躺，平放；位于：lielay-lain说谎：lie-lied-lied30luck 名，运气 good lucklucky 形，幸运的a lucky numberluckily 副，幸运的是 Luckily, we got better marksunlucky/unluckily31noise名，噪音 Dont make any noisenoisy 形，吵闹的 much too noisynoisily 副，吵闹地 talk noisily32noise 噪音sound 声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves听起来 The

13、music sounds beautifulvoice 嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice33provide 提供 provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer :offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34other别的 ，加名词 other studentsanother另一个 I dont like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the o

14、ther 两个中的另一个,常用onethe other Here is a shoe, wheres the other one?others= other+名词35over/ under 年龄的上下above/ below温度，楼层的上下36peace名词，和平 love peacepeaceful形，宁静的 a peaceful villagepeacefully 副，和平地 we hope to solve the problem peacefully37pleasure名，乐意。对方请求帮助With pleasure帮助后对方感谢My pleasure/ Its my pleasure

15、pleasant 形， 修饰物 a pleasant trippleased形，修饰人 I am pleased with the robot38pollute动，污染 The water will be polluted if you do thatpolluted形，被污染的 Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowdedpollution 名，污染 noise pollution39quiet 安静的 keep quietquite相当 quite quiet40receive收到accept 接受 I received

16、 a valuable gift but I didnt accept it because of its value41realize 实现，主语为人 I am sure you will realize your dreamcome true 实现，主语为物 I hope your dream will come true42raise 升起，及物动词，后面必须跟宾语 raise your hand/ raise the national flag( raiseraisedraised)rise不及物动词，后面不可以跟宾语 the sun rises, the price rises, t

17、he water level rises( riserose-risen)43sad 形，悲伤的 too sad to say a wordsadness 名 ，悲伤 share your joy and sadnesssadly 副，遗憾的是 Sadly, few people were saved44safe 形，安全的 a safe placesafety 名，安全 Safety comes firstsafely 副，安全地 The plane landed safelysave 动，挽救 save money, save his life45satisfied 形，满意的I am n

18、ot satisfied with the machine at allsatisfy 动，满足 satisfy your need46search 搜索（范围）search for （目标）The police are searching the city for the murderer47serve 动,服务 serve the old couple politelyservice 名 I will never forget its good service/ be in service48 smile名，微笑 wear a big smile on her face 动 smile a

19、t me kindlysmiling 形，微笑的 Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people49 succeed 动，成功 At last, he succeeded in winning the first prizesuccess 名，成功 It turned out that her speech was a big successsuccessful 形，成功的Im sure that youll be successfulsuccessfully 副，成功地At last, he won the first prize succ

20、essfully50take 花费（时间）,主语是物 How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu?spend 花费时间或金钱，主语为人He spent 10,000 yuan on the bikecost 花费金钱，主语为物 The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuanpay 花费金钱，主语为人They pay 100 yuan for the shoes51though虽然I take my medicine, though I do not like itthought想的过去式 Ive thought about it fo

21、r some time想法 Her thought isnt the same as minethrough （从空间）通过the light shines through the sharp teeth52 wide 形，宽的 The river is 300 metres wide 副，充分地 open his eyes widewidely 副，广泛地 English is widely used all over the world53hope 希望hope to do;实现的可能性大;不可用hope sbto do, 可改用hope 从句结构 I hope to go to coll

22、egeMy father hopes that I can go to collegewish 希望，可用wish sbto do;实现的可能性不大，所以从句用虚拟语气I wish I could get rid of the habit of smoking54worry 名， 担忧 share your worries with me 动，担忧 Dont worry about your examsworried形，担心的 I am so worried about his health that I cant sleep well55have sbdo sth让某人做某事，类似于make sbdo: Will you like to have him call you back ?have sth done 请人做 Her father had the book punishedhave sth to do 有要做 I have too much homework to do todayhave done sth 做了某事 I have finished all my homework now7