（维克多）维词课堂人教版B1U5优秀课件.pptx

1、维词课堂 版本：人教 单元：B1U5principleescapeopinionattackreleaseequal一词多义一词多义搭配义辨析义一词多义一词多义重重难难点点词词搭配义reward搭配义devote搭配用法 devote vt 把用于；致力于；献身于：Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild homes.2016 北京改She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.人教 1基本义：把用于devote on

2、eself to 献身于；致力于；专心于：If you have a job,do devote yourself to it and finally youll succeed.2010 四川 devoted adj 挚爱的；全心全意的挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚；忠诚的：的：Her son,to whom she was so devoted,went abroad ten years ago.devoted friends 挚友 devotion n U 献身；忠诚；献身；忠诚；热爱热爱；专心：；专心：devotion to duty I respected his devotion to

3、teaching.拓展the Murphys law 墨菲定律Newtons third law 牛顿第三定律Archimedes principle 阿基米德定律Paretos principle 帕累托法则（二八定律）Butterfly Effect 蝴蝶效应 catfish effect 鲶鱼效应 那些年，我们读到的那些年，我们读到的“定律定律”、“原理原理 (原则原则)”和和“效应效应”principle principle n C 原则原则 Excellent customer service should be our guiding principle.a man of prin

4、ciple I refuse to lie about it;its against my principles.C(机器等的机器等的)工作原理；工作原理；(自然界的自然界的)定律定律Archimedes principle These machines both work on the same principle.基本义基本义principle语义网络人或物存在或者人或物存在或者行为的基本原则行为的基本原则事物运作的科事物运作的科学原则学原则 原理原理；原则；原则 基本义principle(机器等的机器等的)工作原理；工作原理；(自自然界的然界的)定律定律 in principle 理论上

5、；原则上：理论上；原则上：I agree with it in principle but I doubt if it will happen in practice.大体上；基本上：大体上；基本上：We agree with it in principle but we still need to discuss the details.principle vs principalprinciple与principal发音相同，它们是同音异形词。principle作名词，表示“原理；原则”。principal用作名词时，用来指组织或者团体中最高等或者最重要的人，比如“大学校长；中小学校长”。

6、escape你玩过密室脱逃你玩过密室脱逃(Room Escape)吗？试想一下自己被困吗？试想一下自己被困在一间门被锁上的在一间门被锁上的房间房间里里，在规定的时间内，必须依在规定的时间内，必须依靠各种细节进行推理，再加上各种道具的配合才能把靠各种细节进行推理，再加上各种道具的配合才能把里面的每一扇门都打开，最终实现里面的每一扇门都打开，最终实现“逃逃”出去。是不出去。是不是很有意思？这个游戏也恰恰说明了是很有意思？这个游戏也恰恰说明了“escape”这个词这个词最核心的意义：最核心的意义：(从从)逃走。逃走。escape词源词源escape的基本义:(从)逃走escape v.vi 逃走；逃

7、走；逃跑：逃跑：The hunter tried to escape from the forest,but he lost his way.vt&vi 避开；避免：避开；避免：He narrowly escaped death in an earthquake.重点词块重点词块escape doing sth:You are lucky to escape being punished.重要词块重要词块escape fromescape doing sth vt 不用于被动语态不用于被动语态 被被忘掉；被忽视忘掉；被忽视：The actor looks familiar,but his na

8、me escapes me(=I cant remember his name)for the moment.vi(气体、液体等气体、液体等)泄漏：泄漏：A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top.esacpe 名词名词 C&U 逃跑；逃脱；逃避：逃跑；逃脱；逃避：He had a narrow escape.For her,travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life.C 泄漏；泄漏；出口出口Can you smell an escape of gas?a fire

9、 escape(气体、液气体、液体等体等)泄漏泄漏escape 语义网络语义网络气体气体 /液体从液体从容器中容器中“逃走逃走”从抽象的困从抽象的困境中境中“逃走逃走”从被围困的从被围困的地方地方“逃走逃走”避开；避开；避免避免 逃走；逃走；逃跑逃跑从记忆中从记忆中“逃逃走走”被被忘掉；忘掉；被被忽视忽视 C&U 逃逃跑；逃脱；跑；逃脱；逃避逃避 C 泄漏；泄漏；出口出口动词名词(从从)逃走逃走（基本义基本义）小贴士电脑键盘上的“Esc键”你经常用吗？其实，Esc键就是英语escape的缩写，这个按键也叫做escape key,起到退出或取消的功能。想一想Esc键和“逃走”有什么联系？rewa

10、rd n.C&U 报答；报酬；奖赏报答；报酬；奖赏 The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour.C 悬赏金；赏金：悬赏金；赏金：The old lady is offering a reward of$50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!北师大 14reward 一指因工作、贡献等而得到的“回报”、“报酬”。二指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回失物而得到的“赏金”。award 指因某种突出的成就而由官方官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是“奖(品)”

11、、“奖状”、“奖金”等。award比reward更正式，to officially give sb a prize or money。prize 指因在某方面作出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”、“奖品”。辨辨 reward,award,prize vt 常用于被动语态常用于被动语态 报答；酬劳；奖赏：报答；酬劳；奖赏：The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.2016 北京 rewardingadj

12、 有益的；有意义的；报酬高的：有益的；有意义的；报酬高的：When asked for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.reward 动词动词 reward语义衍生网络语义衍生网络reward给予；赠给词源义对他人的“付出或牺牲”给予回报、补偿或奖励自己的“付出”得到肯定、回报、补偿或奖励悬赏金；奖金报答；报酬；奖赏为“鼓励”他人付出而给予的回报或奖金报答；酬劳；奖赏名词名词动词动词抽象具象opinion n.opinion“You are not g

13、etting older,you are getting better,”says Dr.Joyce Brothers.This,however,is the kind of doctor who inspires a second opinion.这是2007年高考天津卷阅读C篇中的两句话，其中的second opinion看起来很简单，但是理解起来比较困难,那么second opinion在此处到底是什么意思呢？元芳whats your opinion?ask for/seek sbs opinion opinion n.have/hold an opinion express/give/

14、offer/voice an opinion In my opinion,learning English is a step-by-step process.have a high/low/good/poor opinion of 对对评价评价高高/低低/好好/差差Id like a second opinion(=advice from another person)before I make a decision.表达自己的观点：in my view(B1U3)/in my opinion I believe,My own view is that in my judgement(B1U

15、4)表述别人的观点：according to sb,For sb,sbs view is that In sbs viewsb is of the opinion that sb believes that 如何用英语表达自己或别人的观点？attack意大利谚语“The best defense is attack.”这句话在美国总统大选尘埃落定前体现得淋漓尽致。两场候选人电视辩论中，希拉里和特朗普面对 面 开 撕，互 相 进 行 人 身 攻 击(personal attack)。attack v.vt&vi 攻击；进攻：攻击；进攻：Travelers should not feed the

16、wild animals in a close distance because they may attack people.2014 江西改 vt 抨击抨击 to criticize sb/sth strongly：His remarks were attacked in the newspaper.vt(疾病、虫、化学物等疾病、虫、化学物等)侵袭；侵蚀：侵袭；侵蚀：Recently,the H7N9 bird flu has attacked many cities.C&U 攻击；进攻：攻击；进攻：an air attack make fierce attacks against/on

17、When a plant is under attack,it sends out certain chemicals.C&U 抨击：抨击：a personal attack 人身攻击 C(疾病等疾病等)侵袭；发作：侵袭；发作：He suffered a heart attack.attack n.attack语义网络提示：在不同的语境中，因“攻击”的主体和对象不同，又衍生出了不同的释义。因此，要牢记基本义，把握从基本义到衍生义的规律。攻击攻击(基本义基本义)“攻击攻击”具体的人或事物对人精神上的“攻击攻击”病、虫、化学物对人或物的“攻击攻击”攻击攻击；进攻进攻 抨击抨击 侵袭侵袭；侵蚀侵蚀动

18、词动词release Wolf Warrior II,an action movie,has earned a record 3.63 billion yuan($541 million)at the box office in just 13 days since its release on the mainland.放开放开；松开；松开 to stop holding sth(let go)：Dont release the rope.释放；放走；排放释放；放走；排放 to let sb/sth come out of a place where they have been kept

19、or trapped：He released the bird from its cage.The factory keeps releasing smoke,making the air dirty.译林 2 发行发行(电影、唱片、书电影、唱片、书等等)；发布；发布(新闻等新闻等)：release a movie/new version release vt.发泄；宣泄发泄；宣泄 Physical exercise is a good way of releasing stress.解雇；解除解雇；解除 The club is releasing some of its older play

20、ers.给出下列句子release的名词释义1.the release of homing pigeons 2.The software is planned for release in April.3.the latest release release n.放开放开let go（基本义）基本义）release 语义网络语义网络放开放开某物的保密某物的保密状态为公众所知状态为公众所知放开放开某某物物放开放开被困的人被困的人或物或物 放开放开；松开；松开 释放；放走；释放；放走；排放排放 发行（唱片、发行（唱片、电影、书籍等）；电影、书籍等）；发布（新闻）发布（新闻）放开放开情感情感 发泄；

21、宣泄发泄；宣泄将某人将某人从职务从职务或责任中或责任中放开放开 解雇、解除解雇、解除 相同的；同样的；相等的：相同的；同样的；相等的：equal in size/length/height=of equal size/length/height They believe that all work is of equal value.平等的：平等的：All human beings are born equal.外研 5equal adj.与与相等相等/平等：平等：The rent was equal to half his monthly income.与与同样出色；比得上：同样出色；比得上

22、：The architecture here is equal to any in the world.能胜任能胜任(be up to)：He is equal to anything.该词块在高考阅读该词块在高考阅读理解中多次出现理解中多次出现be equal tobe equal to语义网络由具体到抽象 与与相相等等/平等平等：(基本义基本义)质量上“与与相等相等/平等平等”能力上“与与相等相等/平等平等”与与同样同样出色；比得上出色；比得上 能能胜任胜任vi&vt 等于；比得上：等于；比得上：Three times nine equals twenty-seven.No one equ

23、als him in strength.n C 同等的人同等的人/物：物：Let x be the equal of y.When it comes to the art of war,ants have no equal.2015 安徽词汇拓展 equality n U 相等；平等相等；平等：equality between the sexes racial equality equally adv 相等地；同样地；相等地；同样地；平等平等地地：People are born equal and should be treated equally.本单元词汇拓展：attack自主检测1.词汇

24、进阶课本词汇顺序默写词性和释义2.词汇进阶乱序默写词性和释义当堂提问1.画出核心词汇的网络图 escape,release,attack 2.翻译词块和句子 指导原则 一一个有原则的人个有原则的人 违背某人的原则 理论上，大体上 他差点死在了地震里。（v）他九死一生。（n.）辨析reward,award,prize 有意义的 opinion词块和表达复述 second opinion 空袭 猛烈攻击 遭受攻击 人身攻击 心脏病发作 同等大小/长度/高度 当谈到战争技术的时候，没有能和蚂蚁相媲美的。人生来就是平等，应该被平等对待。男女平等 种族平等 be equal to的一词多义随堂检测随堂检

25、测Part I 基础训练一、写出下列句子中principle的汉语释义。1.In this lesson,you will learn the basic principles of art.2.From then on Ive always tried to follow the principle in my life and later in running my company.3.No one can fail to stand in awed(令人敬畏的)admiration of the great discoveries of history Newtons laws of m

26、otion,Keplers principles of planetary movement,Einsteins general theory of relativity.定律原则原理Part II 能力提升二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Anyway,I cant cheat him its _ (违背我的原则).(2011 浙江改)2.He wont give in as it is a _(原则问题).3.Hes a man whos entirely _(没有原则).4.While Mr Buffetts advice is sound _(原则上),it is not easy t

27、o put into practice.5.Dr.Sun Yat-sen developed the well-known“_(三民主义).”without principlematter of principleagainst my principlesin principleThree Principles of the PeoplePart I 基础训练基础训练一一、写出下列句子中、写出下列句子中escape的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1.The air keeping the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was comin

28、g down.2.As a child he would often escape into a dream world of his own.3.Escape from this window and return to the main menu.4.The lids prevents the escape of poisonous gases.泄露逃避 退出 泄露二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Time is something _ which we cant escape.(2008 江苏阅读理解)2.Compared with the _(escape)dr

29、iver,I am proud of what I did.(2014 湖北书面表达)3.He was lucky to escape _(be)killed.from escaped beingPart II 能力提升能力提升三三、根据所给提示完成下列句子。、根据所给提示完成下列句子。1.Although he thought he could _(逃过注意)by sitting at the back,he was wrong.(2012 广东)2.It was reported that two journalists _(死里逃生)in the air attack.escape at

30、tention narrowly escaped death Part I 基础训练基础训练一一、根据句意选出根据句意选出reward的最佳释义的最佳释义。a.n C&U 回报；报酬回报；报酬 sth given in return for sth good or hard work,etc.b.n C 悬赏金；赏金悬赏金；赏金 money given to thank sb for helping the police,returning sth that is lost,etc._ 1.The young woman is offering a reward of$100 to anyon

31、e who finds her bag for her!_ 2.Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.二、选出适当的单词填空。二、选出适当的单词填空。(reward,award,prize)1.If a film is very popular and successful,it may compete for the Academy _.2.If you have the best results in a game show,you will gain a(n)_.3.If someone is

32、 very kind to you,you can offer him a(n)_.baAwardprizerewardPart II 能力提升能力提升三三、请将下列短语翻译成汉语、请将下列短语翻译成汉语。1.ask no reward _ 2.as a reward for _3.reward ones effort _ 4.reward ones kindness _5.Students respect is the best reward for teachers._ 6.She was highly rewarded for her efforts._不要求报酬作为对.的酬谢回报某人的

33、努力报答某人的好意对.最好的回报回报丰厚Part I 基础训练一、翻译下列词块。1)在某人看来 _ 2)征求某人的意见 _ 3)某人的个人观点 _Part II 能力提升二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。1)Everyone has the right to _(表达观点).2)The media has a powerful influence on _(舆论).3)Whether or not this is useful is _(看法问题).in sbs opinion ask(for)sbs opinionsbs personal opinionexpress an opinion p

34、ublic opinion a matter of opinion一、写出下列句子中attack的汉语释义。1.So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.(2009 山东)2.Plants grow more slowly in acidic(酸性的)soil,and also become easily attacked by diseases.(2009 江苏)3.The police have been strongly attacked for not taking immediate action.4.

35、That night,Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.(2016 北京)5.Her heart began to beat wildly,as if she were having a panic(恐慌)attack.攻击；袭击侵袭抨击袭击侵袭Part I 基础训练Part II 能力提升二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The company was _ attack for its decision to cut down its staff.2

36、.He told me that Id probably have _ heart attack unless I started eating less.3.The traveler may fire at a wild beast to protect himself in case he _(attack).(2014 江西)4.Milless most famous play,Death of a Salesman,is a powerful attack _ the American system.(2011 山东)underais attackedon/against Part I

37、 基础训练基础训练一一、请将下列短语翻译成汉语。1.press releases _ 2.sign a release _3.release information _ 4.release a new film _5.release prisoners of war _ 6.release the creative powers of the people_新闻稿签发释放令透露消息发行新影片释放战俘激发人民的创造性Part II 能力提升能力提升二二、根据汉语提示补充完整下列句子。1.He _(放开了她的胳膊).2.Dont _ (放开绳索).3.The prisoner was questi

38、oned _(在他获得释放之前).4.The new film will _(将于下个月发行).5.After my examination I had _(如释重负).6.The trainer _(把鲸鱼放归大海).released her armrelease(your hold on)the ropebefore his releasebe released next montha feeling of releasereleased the whale into the sea1)Sixty minutes _(等于)an hour.2)All the beach houses ar

39、e _(大小一样).3)You can only exchange it for something else _(同等价值的).(2010 上海)4)Armstrong _ (没谁比得上)when it came to playing the American popular song.(2007 陕西)5)Men and women must _(平等地对待)in education and employment.(2014 陕西)Part I 基础训练一、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。of equal value equal in sizehad no equal is equal tobe

40、 treated equally1)All men were equal at birth.(2010 江西)2)Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.(2007 四川)3)Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.(2007 陕西)4)Fitness is important in sport,but of at least equal importance are skills.(2006 天津)Part II 能力提升二、翻译下面各句中下划线的部分。生而平等 比得上和他们一样受尊敬的人 至少同等重要