HENRYJAMES亨利·詹姆斯文学作品简介、赏析.ppt
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《HENRYJAMES亨利·詹姆斯文学作品简介、赏析.ppt》由用户(晟晟文业)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- HENRYJAMES 亨利 詹姆斯 文学作品 简介 赏析
- 资源描述:
-
1、HENRYJAMES亨利詹姆斯文学作品简介、赏析 Lifea wealthy cultured familyfather-an eminent philosopher and reformerbrother-a famous philosopher and psychologistdeveloped a life-long friendship with Howells,who became his“moral police.“(道德榜样道德榜样)He settled down in London in 1876.In the Harvard Law School,he read French
2、 novelists and critics.He toured England,France and Italy,and met Flaubert and Turgenev.the cultural influence of EuropeIn 1915 he became a British citizen.PERSONAL INFORMATION Henry James was born in New York in 1843.He belonged to a rich family who could afford the private t u t o r s a n d govern
3、esses that educated him,but he w a s a b o v e a l l a“devourer of books”.PERSONAL INFORMATION He was the brother of philosopher and psychologist William James.At the age of twenty-f i v e h e w a s recognized as the best short story writer in America.He never married.PERSONAL INFORMATION For many y
4、ears he alternated visits to England,France and Italy to stays in the USA.In 1875 he decided that Europe was his ideal home and settled in Paris,where he met Flaubert and Maupassant.PERSONAL INFORMATION Then he went to England where the most well-known writers of the period,such as Conrad and Kiplin
5、g,accepted him as a friend and appreciated his books.PERSONAL INFORMATION In 1915 he became British subject.He died in London in 1916 and was buried in Massachusetts.In 1976 his ashes were removed to Poets corner in Westminster Abbey.The author and his time He never took part in public affairs or sh
6、owed much interest in the economic and social changes of the period.The author and his time He was deeply interested in the contrast between the old world and the new o n e,b e t w e e n t h e European way of life,which he considered fascinating,sophisticated,r i c h i n c u l t u r e a n d traditio
7、n but corrupting,and the American one which he considered too rigid,Puritan but innocent.Literary career:three stages a.18651882:international theme The American 美国人美国人 Daisy Miller 黛西米勒黛西米勒 The Portrait of a Lady 贵妇画像贵妇画像 b.18821895:inter-personal relationships and some plays The novels and plays w
8、ere poorly received but he got a better knowledge of literary techniques.c.18951900:novels and tales dealing with childhood and adolescence,then back to international theme The Turn of the Screw螺丝在拧紧螺丝在拧紧 What Maisie Knew 梅西所知道的梅西所知道的 The Ambassadors 奉使记奉使记 The Wings of the Dove 鸽翼鸽翼 The Golden Bowl
9、 金碗金碗Psychological novel James changed the m e t h o d o f presentation in a novel,shifting the centre of gravity from a c t i o n t o i t s i n t e l l e c t u a l a n d fantastic aspects:external circumstances lose significance before the inward events that take place in a soul.A new concept of th
10、e author James eliminates the author and gives the reader the illusion of being present at the scene of action.He presents events and t h e m i n d s o f t h e characters directly,without comments or e x p l a n a t i o n s:D r a m a t i z e,o n l y dramatize,is his lesson.Jamess international theme
11、 are set against a large international background,usually between Europe and America focus on the confrontation of the two different cultures with two different groups of people representing two different value systemshis fame rests upon his novels withnovelsAmerican personalities ofEuropean persona
12、lities ofinnocence,enthusiasm,vulgarity,ignorance,unsophistication,freshness,freedom,individualityAmerican heroes and heroines,who confronted European sophistication,either triumphed over it or were overwhelmed.over-refinement,degeneration,complexity,high cultivation,contrast withJamess literary cri
13、ticism(文学评文学评论论)an indispensable part of his contributionthe artist should write about anything that concerns him,even the ugly and the commonplace“The Art of Fiction”小说的艺术小说的艺术 is concerned with form devoted to human valuesArt must be related to life The only reason for the existence of a novel is
14、that it does attempt to represent life the aim of the novel is to present life Jamess literary techniques 1.“point of view”视角视角Explain the situation and character through one or several mindsreaders observe events and people through the consciousness of characters and participate in their experience
展开阅读全文