《铁路客运英语》一(共59张PPT).pptx

1、铁路客运英语一(共59张PPT)Learning ObjectivesWarming up Testing Your Ears Opening Your MouthReadingFacing Different CulturesLearning ObjectivesLearning ObjectivesBe familiar with the expressions of train tickets;Grasp the expressions of time;Know how to greet others;Know the high-speed train seat classes;Unde

2、rstand the address terms.Warming UpWarming Upa.ticket agentA.Look at the following pictures and match them with their English names.b.railway station c.arrival timetabled.ticket officebcdaWarming UpB.Look at the train ticket and then choose the right English names for the items on it.1._2._3._4._dep

3、arture stationID numberdestinationpassengers nameseat numberdeparture timeseat class train numberticket priceQR codedeparture stationdeparture time ticket priceID number train number Warming UpC.Match the Chinese in column A with their corresponding English in column B.VIP class seathard seatfirst c

4、lass seatsecond class seatbusiness class seatmiddle berthstandingsoft seatsoft sleeperhard sleeperluxury soft sleeperupper berthlower berth上铺中铺软卧硬卧商务座特等座下铺高级软卧一等座二等座软座硬座无座Warming UpD.Read the time on the clock in English.1._2._3._a quarter past eleveneleven oclockWarming Up4._5._6._ twelve oclocka q

5、uarter to fourWarming Up7._8._9._half past fivetwenty to eightWarming UpThe expressions above are for your reference.Warming Upagent/ednt/n.代理arrival/ravl/n.到达timetable/tamtebl/n.时刻表destination/destnen/n.目的地departure/dpt(r)/n.离开，启程berth/b/n.铺位luxury/lkri/n.奢侈，奢华New WordsTesting Your EarsTesting Your

6、 EarsTesting Your Earsnamemoneywheretrainticketthank youtimewhenA.Circle the words or expressions you hear in the recording.B.Listen to the sentences and fill in the blanks.1.What can I _ for you?2.Whats your _?3.Where is the _?4.Follow the _,and you cant miss it.5.Welcome to _,the capital of our co

7、untry!donameticket officesign BeijingTesting Your EarsC.Listen to the conversations and fill in the blanks.1.W:Do you want to drink a cup of _?M:Yes.Thank you.W:You are welcome.2.W:Excuse me,sir.Can you show me your ID card?M:All right.W:OK._.3.W:Hello,Im Wang Hua.M:Hi,_,Wang Hua.I am Li Wei.W:Glad

8、to meet you,Li Wei.tea Here you are glad to meet youOpening Your MouthOpening Your Mouth.Useful expressionsEnglish for everyday use(Greetings)1.Good morning!/Good night!早上好！/晚安！2.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到您。3.Glad to meet you.见到您很高兴。4.Its very nice to meet you.见到您真的很高兴。5.Its a pleasure to meet you.认识您深感

9、荣幸。6.Its good to see you again.再次见到您很高兴。7.I am very pleased to see you.遇到您，我很高兴。8.I am very happy to see you.我很高兴见到您。Opening Your Mouth9.I am delighted to know you.认识您很高兴。10.Hello!How are you?嗨！您怎么样？11.How is everything?一切都好吗？12.How are things going?事情进展得怎么样？13.How have you been?近来可好吗？14.Is everythi

10、ng going on well?一切还好吗？15.How are you doing?您好吗？Opening Your Mouth16.I am fine.And you?我很好，您呢？17.How do you feel today?您今天觉得怎么样？18.Pretty good.Thank you.And you?很好，谢谢。您呢？19.How are you?您好吗？20.How do you feel today?您今天感觉怎么样？21.Whats up?怎么了？22.Is there anything wrong?有什么不对劲吗？Opening Your MouthEnglish

11、for work situation1.What can I do for you?我能为您做点什么吗？2.Can I help you?我能帮您吗？3.Welcome to our city.欢迎来到我们的城市。4.Where are you from?您来自哪里？5.How was your trip?您的旅行怎么样？6.Please have a seat.请坐。7.Take care and have a safe trip.保重，旅途平安。8.I hope you will enjoy your stay here.希望您能在这过得开心。9.Is this your first tr

12、ip to Beijing?这是您第一次来北京吗？10.How long do you plan to stay?您打算待多久？Opening Your Mouth11.Please make yourself at home.请随意。12.There is no need to buy a train ticket if you only want to see someone off on the platform.如果您只是到站台上送人，那就没有必要买火车票。13.You can go to the information office to get information about

13、how to take the train at railway station.您可以到问讯处问问怎么在火车站乘坐火车。Opening Your Mouth14.W:What can I do for you?女：我能帮您什么忙吗？M:I want to buy a ticket to Nanjing.男：我想买一张到南京的车票。W:What date?女：哪一天的？M:Tomorrow afternoon.男：明天下午的。W:One oclock tomorrow afternoon.女：明天下午一点钟。M:OK.How much?男：好的。多少钱？W:Fifty five yuan.女：

14、55元。M:Here you are.男：给您。Opening Your Mouth.Role-play the following situationsSuppose you meet a foreigner in the ticket office.Say hello to him/her.Situation 1 Suppose you are a ticket agent at a railway station.A passenger wants to buy a ticket to Zhengzhou,but he doesnt know when there will be a t

15、rain to Zhengzhou.Help him/her get the proper ticket.Situation 2Opening Your Mouth.Phonetics语音基础知识音标1英语音标是英语单词或英语字母的发音符号，辅助发音之用，相当于汉语的拼音。英语的音标通常采用方括号或双斜线/标示，以区别于字母的书写形式。音标的种类很多，最具权威性和广泛性的是“国际语音协会”制定的国际音标（The International Phonetic Alphabet，简称IPA）。国际音标在实际运用中几经修订完善，是目前世界上最通行的记音符号。国际音标共有48个，根据发音时气流是否受发

16、音器官的阻碍，可以将音标分为元音（20个）和辅音（28个）。Opening Your Mouth元音2元音发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受任何阻碍，听起来很清晰、很响亮。在发各种元音时，舌和唇都有一些变化，如舌头可前可后，可高可低，唇可开可闭，可展可圆，这样就改变了气流通道形状，调节气流，从而发出不同的元音。Opening Your Mouth辅音3辅音发音时，呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这种阻碍来自唇和齿，舌和齿，或舌尖和齿龈等之间的摩擦。发辅音时，口腔内形成阻碍的部位比较紧张，呼出气流较强，持续时间短暂，发音不如元音清晰响亮。Opening Your Mouth国际音

17、标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音/i/e/中元音/后元音/双元音合口双元音/a/e/a/集中双元音/e/辅音爆破音清辅音/p/t/k/浊辅音/b/d/摩擦音清辅音/f/s/浊辅音/v/z/Opening Your Mouth辅音破擦音清辅音/t/tr/ts/浊辅音/d/dr/dz/鼻音浊辅音/m/n/舌侧音浊辅音/l/半元音浊辅音/w/j/Opening Your Mouth前元音：/i/e/发音方法1/i/发音步骤舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起；舌尖抵下齿龈，舌头肌肉保持紧张状态；发音时双唇向两边伸开，呈扁平状（与微笑时的口形相似）。Opening Your Mouth发音练习Me /mi/我bee/b

18、i/蜜蜂Seat /sit/座位piece/pis/片People /pip()l/人民key/ki/钥匙Opening Your Mouth/发音步骤舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，抬起高度比/i/低；舌尖抵下齿龈，舌头肌肉保持松弛状态；发音时双唇向两边伸开。发音练习sit/st/坐下pretty/prt/漂亮city /st/城市build/bld/建设strange mancity /st/城市build/bld/建设optionlocateavailableovernight加布：其实，你说“师傅”，他们会觉得有点怪怪的。再次见到您很高兴。双唇向两边微微伸开，嘴巴张开，上下齿之间大约可容纳一个食

19、指尖；W:Fifty five yuan.Learning Objectives你刚刚叫我女孩儿吗？先生，你很没礼貌。Is there anything wrong?有什么不对劲吗？Seat /sit/座位piece/pis/片舌尖抵下齿龈，舌头肌肉保持松弛状态；加布：是的，在汉语中，我们可以使用这些词，但是如果你还不认识他的话，你想让他注意到你，你可以使用“先生”这个词。Opening Your Mouth/e/发音步骤双唇向两边微微伸开，嘴巴张开，上下齿之间大约可容纳一个食指尖；舌尖轻抵下齿龈；舌前部稍稍向硬腭抬起。发音练习anybody/enbd/任何人everybody /evrbd/

20、每个人pleasure/ple/乐趣friend/frend/朋友Opening Your Mouth/发音步骤双唇尽量向两边伸开，嘴巴张开，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指两个手指；舌尖轻抵下齿龈；舌前部稍稍向硬腭抬起。发音练习Plan /pln/计划Happy /hp/快乐()Its a pleasure to meet you.()bunk/bk/n.If you only knew them a little while,then you might just say“Mr and Mrs”.Role-play the dialogue with your partner and act i

21、t out in the classroom.Opening Your Moutha quarter to four师傅，老板，先生，伙计W:Excuse me,sir._!Everything will be OK.A flea and a fly flew up in a flue.I am very happy to see you.Opening Your Mouth我要怎么称呼外国女生呢？欢迎来到我们的城市。Opening Your Mouth综合练习2短语练习green tea绿茶keep it a secret 保密a big ship一艘大船bit by bit一点一滴make

22、 both ends meet收支相抵fresh air 新鲜空气wet with sweat浑身是汗seven dwarves 七个小矮人teach you a lesson 给你一个教训hand in hand携手happy birthday生日快乐many thanks非常感谢Opening Your Mouth句子练习Seeing is believing.眼见为实。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。Jean is as busy as a bee.琼忙得不可开交。Will you be so good as to give me a

23、lift?麻烦你载我一程好吗？He is as fit as a fiddle.他身体很好。Dont let the cat out of bag.要保守秘密。Opening Your MouthIts a narrow escape.好险啊。I had a bad day today.我今天很不顺。Whats the matter with you?你是怎么回事儿？Do you see the key on that seat?你看到座位上的钥匙了吗？There is a bee on the leaf of that tree.那棵树的叶子上有只蜜蜂。Opening Your Mouth绕

24、口令A flea and a fly flew up in a flue.The flea said,“Let us fly!”The fly said,“Let us flee!”So they flew through a flaw in the flue.一只跳蚤和一只苍蝇飞进烟道里。跳蚤说：“让我们飞吧！”苍蝇说：“让我们逃跑吧！”就这样，它们从烟道里的一条裂缝飞走了。Opening Your MouthI wish to wish the wish you wish to wish,but if you wish the wish the witch wishes,I wont wi

25、sh the wish you wish to wish.我希望梦想你梦想中的梦想，但是如果你梦想着女巫的梦想，我就不想梦想你梦想中的梦想。ReadingReadingSeat Types on Chinese High-speed TrainBusiness Class Offered only on certain G(high-speed)trains,these are the most comfortable and expensive seats on Chinese trains,with three reclining leather seats in each row two

26、 on one side and one on the other side of the aisle.Business class seats are ideal for travelers wanting to fully relax or rest during the journey.VIP Class Some G trains have VIP seats instead of business class seats,and these seats are not as luxurious but are still very comfortable,with reading l

27、amps and video facilities.ReadingFirst Class With four seats in a row and partially reclining chairs,first class seats are comfortable.They provide enough leg room for passengers.The first class seat has power outlets,a pillow and a small table.Second Class These seats are the most affordable on Chi

28、nas high-speed trains.Power outlets are also provided.Second class seats are still a good option for passengers.Sightseeing Seats Located in the Business Class area,sightseeing seats on Chinese trains are next to large windows and provide travelers with great views.Readingoffer/f(r)/v.提供reclining/rk

29、lan/adj.半躺着的leather/le(r)/n.皮革aisle/al/n.走道，过道ideal/adil/adj.理想的，完美的relax/rlks/v.休息，放松luxurious/lgris/adj.奢侈的，舒服的facility/fslti/n.设施，设备partially/pli/adv.部分地，不完全地outlet/atlet/n.电源插座，出口Words and ExpressionsReadingpillow/pl/n.枕头affordable/fdbl/adj.负担起的option/pn/n.选择，可选择的事物sightseeing/satsi/n.观光，游览locat

30、e/lket/v.位于available/velbl/adj.可用的overnight/vnat/adj.晚上的，一整夜的bunk/bk/n.（车、船等的）铺位compartment/kmptmnt/n.（指火车车厢中的）隔间business class商务座VIP:very important person 贵宾first class seats一等座 second class seats 二等座sightseeing seats观光座soft sleepers 软卧ReadingExercises A.Learn the words in the box and then complete

31、 the sentences with them.Change the form if necessary.1.The young man is the _ person for the job.2.She _ him 500 dollars to do the work.3.Some train tickets are still _.4.The house is _ in the center of the city.5.The rent of the apartment is so high.There are few _ apartments in big cities.6._!Eve

32、rything will be OK.7.The play was a(n)_ success.8.We have two _.offeridealrelaxaffordableoptionlocateavailableovernightidealoffered availablelocated affordableRelaxovernightoptionsReadingB.Read the text again and decide whether the following statements are T(true)or F(false).1.Business class seats a

33、re offered on all types of trains in China.()2.First class seats are the most expensive in China.()3.VIP class seats are not as luxurious as business class seats.()4.Second class seats are a good choice for passengers.()5.Soft sleepers consist of two bunk beds in a compartment.()Facing Different Cul

34、turesFacing Different CulturesFacing Different CulturesRead the following dialogue and finish the attached tasks.(James and Rebecca are colleagues.)James:Hey!Hey!Auntie!Rebecca:Who are you calling“auntie”?Im not that old!James:Hey girl,this is for your department.Rebecca:Hey“girl”?!Did you just say,

35、“Hey girl”?Thats rude,sir!(Rebecca is very angry,and walks away.)James:Hey!Mrs?Miss?Madam?Oh,I want to use English properly.（詹姆士和丽贝卡是同事。）詹姆士：嗨，嗨，阿姨！丽贝卡：你叫谁“阿姨”？我才没有那么老！詹姆士：嗨，女孩儿，这是你们部门的东西。丽贝卡：嗨，“女孩儿”？！你刚刚叫我女孩儿吗？先生，你很没礼貌。Facing Different Cultures(James is at a loss,and Gabe turns up.)Gabe:You want to

36、 use English properly?James:Hey!Foreigner!I have a problem.Gabe:Haha!You really have a problem!You mustnt call a person foreigner.I have a name.My name is Gabe.James:Oh!Hi Gabe!How can I address foreign girls?Gabe:How to chat with them?（丽贝卡很生气，转身走了。）詹姆士：嗨，女士？小姐？夫人？哦，我好想使用正确的英语啊。（詹姆士很茫然，加布出现了。）加布：你想使

37、用正确的英语？詹姆士：嗨，老外，我有一个问题。加布：哈哈，你真的有问题。你不可以随便叫一个人“老外”。我的名字叫加布。詹姆士：哦，嗨，加布。我要怎么称呼外国女生呢？加布：怎么和她们搭讪？Facing Different CulturesJames:No!I want to give your department a letter.Gabe:Oh!How to address them,right?Actually you could usually use the word“Miss”.James:Hey!Miss!Gabe:If you want to be more polite,you

38、 can say“Excuse me,Miss”!James:Excuse me,Miss.Gabe:Thats right.Or maybe.Pardon me,Miss.James:Pardon me.詹姆士：不是，我想给你们部门送一封信件。加布：哦！怎么称呼她们，对吗？其实，你通常可以用“小姐”来称呼她们。詹姆士：嗨，小姐！加布：如果你要更有礼貌一点儿，你可以说：“小姐，不好意思。”詹姆士：小姐，不好意思。加布：是的，或者，你可以说，打扰一下，小姐。詹姆士：打扰一下。Facing Different CulturesGabe:“Excuse me”and“Pardon me”are ve

39、ry useful.But never call her grandma.Its probably not a good idea to call someone you dont know a grandma,no matter how old she is.If she is really a little bit old,you can use the word“Maam”.If it is a man,what will you say?James:Brother,or handsome man.Gabe:Yea.In Chinese,we would use those words.

40、But if you didnt know him,you want to get his attention,you can use the word“sir”.加布：“不好意思”和“打扰一下”都很实用，但绝对不要叫她奶奶或者外婆。称呼你不认识的女性为奶奶或者外婆不是一个好主意，不管她有多老。如果她年龄确实比较大，你可以使用“女士”这个词。那如果是男士的话，你会怎么称呼？詹姆士：哥哥或者帅哥。加布：是的，在汉语中，我们可以使用这些词，但是如果你还不认识他的话，你想让他注意到你，你可以使用“先生”这个词。Facing Different CulturesJames:Excuse me,sir.

41、Gabe:Anyway,you can use“Maam,Miss”for women,“sir”for men.James:Then how can I address my girlfriends parents?Gabe:It depends on how long youve known each other.If you only knew them a little while,then you might just say“Mr and Mrs”.If you hire a person to help you,you would say.詹姆士：对不起，先生。加布：不管怎样，称

42、呼女性，你可以使用“夫人、小姐”。称呼男性，可以使用“先生”。詹姆士：那我怎么称呼我女朋友的父母呢？加布：要看你们认识多久。如果你们彼此刚刚认识，那你最好先以“先生和夫人”称呼对方家长。如果你请一个人到你家帮忙，你会说Facing Different CulturesJames:Master.Gabe:You would say“master”,right?James:Excuse me,master.Gabe:Actually,they might think its kind of strange if you say“master”.Maybe they want you to call

43、 them their names.James:You can call me Bob.Gabe:Exactly.詹姆士：师傅。加布：你会说“师傅”，对吗？詹姆士：不好意思，师傅。加布：其实，你说“师傅”，他们会觉得有点怪怪的。也许，他们想让你叫他们的名字。詹姆士：你可以叫我鲍勃。加布：这就对了。Facing Different CulturesRole-play the dialogue with your partner and act it out in the classroom.Task OneFacing Different CulturesWe do address people

44、 differently in different cultures.Fill in the table.The first line has been done for you.RelationshipChinese Forms of AddressEnglish Forms of Addressstrange man师傅，老板，先生，伙计strange woman woman older than you man older than you woman younger than you man younger than you your parents female friends your parents male friends your classmates parents Task Two