新人教版八年级下册地理第七章南方地区教学课件.pptx

1、2020年春人教版八年级地理下册 教学课件,第六章 南方地区,第七章 南方地区 第一节 自然特征与农业,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

2、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

3、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,新课导入,南方地区面积约占全国的25%，人口约占全国的55%。,课文梳理,气候湿热的红土地,南方地区树木常绿，山清水秀，河湖密布，红色的土地上生长着绿油油的茶树。,南方地区低山丘陵广布，降水充沛，水网发达，树木常绿，山水景观秀丽。,找出南方地区主要的地形、河流、湖泊,四川盆地,长江中下游平原,东南丘陵,云贵高原,长江,珠江,京杭运河,洞庭湖,鄱阳湖,太湖,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

4、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

5、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,南方地区位于秦岭淮河以南、青藏高原以东，东面和南面分别濒临黄海、东海和南海。,滇西地区的高山深谷,鄂中地区的平原,浙西地区的丘陵,南方地区

6、地形复杂多样，东西差异明显。西部以高原和盆地为主；东部有交错分布的平原、低山和丘陵，沿江有面积较大的平原和三角洲。,南方地区属亚热带和热带季风区,南方地区纬度较低，最热月平均气温为2830，最低月平均气温在0以上。 受季风影响，南方地区降水丰富，年平均降水量在800毫米以上，属于湿润的亚热带、热带季风气候。夏季高温多雨、冬季温暖湿润是本区气候的主要特征。 由于水热充足，这里植被常绿。在温热的环境下发育了红色的土壤，因此南方地区被称为“红土地”。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

7、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

8、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,红壤的分布、特点及改造措施,分布：主要分布于长江以南的低山丘陵区，包括：江西、湖南两省的大部分，滇南、湖北的东南部，广东、福建北部及贵州、四川、浙江、

9、安徽、江苏等的部分地区，以及西藏南部等地。 特点：酸性强，土质粘重，肥力低。 改造：种植绿肥，多施有机肥，增加土壤肥力；适量施用石灰可以降低酸性；适当加入沙子，降低土壤的粘重。,活动探究,读图认识南方地区的地形差异及对气候的影响,阅读图7.3，找出四川盆地、云贵高原、长江中下游平原和东南丘陵四大地形区。,从海拔、范围大小、完整性等方面，比较上述四大地形区的地形特征。,四川盆地海拔500米，周围海拔高，中间低，范围较小，比较完整；云贵高原海拔10002000米，海拔高，范围较大，地面崎岖不平；长江中下游平原海拔基本在50米以下，地面平坦，范围较大，比较分散；东南丘陵海拔200600米，范围较广，

10、比较分散。,3.请从地形影响的角度，解释下列现象。,（1）冬季，四川盆地比同纬度的长江中下游平 原温暖。,四川盆地周围的高大山脉阻挡了来自北方的冷空气，所以冬季气温比长江中下游平原温暖。,西双版纳地区位于横断山脉的南面，北面有横断山脉和云贵高原的阻挡，因此不受冬季风的影响；而广州位于东部平原地区，其北部为平原和低山丘陵，对冷空气阻挡作用小，因此会遭受寒潮的影响。,（2）西双版纳地区不受寒潮影响，而广州却受 寒潮影响。,河道密布的南方水乡：南方平原地区地势低平，河湖密布，灌溉条件良好，水田集中连片；山区水田零散分布在河谷和缓坡。,重要的水田农业区,南方地区农作物分布图,亚热带、热带的经济作物和水

11、果,荔枝,龙眼,龙眼,咖啡,剑麻,可可,椰子,油棕,我国的南方地区和北方地区，由于自然环境的明显差异，在经济发展、生活习惯方面都存在着较大差别，蕴育了不同的风土人情。,观察：你能够区分上面的景观最常出现在哪个地区吗？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

12、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

13、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,南北方地区乡村人文景观的差异：,旱田为主,水田为主,小麦、大豆、甜菜,水稻、油菜、甘蔗,一年一熟或两年三熟,一年二至三熟,陆路运输为主，多用汽车、马车,水运,屋顶坡度较小，墙体厚,屋顶坡度大，墙体高,滑雪，滑冰,游泳，赛龙舟,南北方农村生活景观差异的原因是什么？,北方地区和南方地区农村景观差异的原因：,地形、气候,气候,气候,地形,气候,地形、气候,活动探究,认识自然环境对饮食的

14、影响,根据你的生活经验，列举南方地区的一些主要食材，并解释南方地区食材丰富的原因。,莲藕、竹笋、柑橘、香蕉等。原因是我国南方地区水热条件配合好、水源丰富、土壤肥沃，十分有利于农业的发展；同时地形多样，有利于种植多种农作物。,莲藕、椰子、竹笋是南方地区三种常见食材。根据下面的资料，在下图中，完成这三种食材与其主要分布区的连线，并解释原因。,莲藕：莲的根茎，横生在湖塘的浅滩淤泥中。,椰子：椰子树的果实，盛产于热带滨海地区。,竹笋：竹的幼芽、嫩茎，多分布在温暖湿润、地势相对较高的地区。,海南岛,东南丘陵,长江中下游平原,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

15、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

16、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,莲藕长江中下游平原 原因：地势低平，河湖密布。 椰子海南岛 原因：椰子产自热带地

17、区，海南岛位于热带。 竹笋东南丘陵 原因：东南丘陵多低山丘陵，适合竹子生长。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

18、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

19、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,知识归纳,自然特征与农业,气候湿热的红土地,位置：位于秦岭淮河以南、青藏高原以东，东面和南面分别濒临黄海、东海和南海,自然环境,地形：西部是高原、盆地，东部是丘陵、平原,气候：湿热 土壤：红土地,重要的水田农业区,发展有利条件：气候湿热，地势低平，河湖密布，灌溉条件良好,耕地类型：水田,农作物：水稻、油菜、甘蔗、棉花,随堂练习,竹子是我国南方地区常见植物，最适宜其生长的气候类型是（ ） A.地中海气候 B.热带草原气候 C.亚热带季风气候 D.高原山地气候,C,下列属于南方地区农业发展有利因素的是（ ） A.平原面积

20、大 B.水热条件优越 C.降水偏少 D.耕地集中连片,B,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

21、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

22、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,A,第七章 南方地区 第二节 “鱼米之乡”长江三角洲地区,新课导入,人们常用“上有天堂，下有苏杭”来赞美长江三角洲这块富庶之地。,课文梳理,一、江海交汇之地,1.范围：,市、 省南部、 省北部。,上海,江苏,浙江,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

23、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

24、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,本区以 为主，地势低平， 密布，湖泊星罗，自古以来就是我国著名的“ ”。,2.地势：,平原,鱼米之乡,京杭运河是一条重要的水路,河网,长,江,平原为主，地势低平，河湖密布。,鱼米之乡,气候,夏季高温多雨， 冬季温和湿润。,3.气候：,亚热带季风,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

25、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

26、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,黄海,东海,位于_的下游地区，濒临_海和东海，地处江海交汇之地，沿海港口众多。,4

27、.位置：,长江,黄,长江,对内：依托长江“黄金水道”干支流发达的水运，可以联系广大的内陆地区。,长江三角洲地区地理位置的优越性：,对外：这里是我国南北海上航运的中枢，可通过远洋航线通往世界的主要港口。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

28、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

29、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,长江三角洲因其优越的地理位置和自然条件使得当地的工农业十分的发达，尤其是河流对当地经济的发展，有着重要的作用。,想一想：河流对长江三角洲地区的发展有哪些作用？,如果把长江比作“箭”，把东部沿海地区比作“弓”，那么长江三角洲就位于箭头的位置。,河流为长江三角洲地区提供水产品，有利于渔业的发展； 河流为长江三角洲地区提供充足的生产和生活用水； 河流沿岸地形平坦，为城市提供建设用地； ,旅游景观,淡水

30、鱼,生产生活用水,建设用地,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

31、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

32、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,活动探究,以长江三角洲和成都平原为例，认识河流对区域发展的影响,长江三角洲地区位于长江的下游地区。以长江地区为例，补充并归纳河流对区域发展的影响。,河流在下游形成冲击平原，为农业生产提供了肥沃的土壤。,成都平原位于长江的上游地区。阅读下面的图文资料，认识岷江对成都平原发展的影响。 （1）说说岷江对成都平原农业发展的利和弊。 （2）说说都江堰对成都平原农业发展的作用。,成都平原主要由岷江及其支流冲积而成，像一把扇子平铺在四川盆地的西部，地势由西北向东南倾斜。都江堰水利工程修于战国时期，有效的控制了岷江进入成都平原的灌溉水量，使岷江沿岸地区既有便利的水源，又免受水患灾害

33、。由此成都平原成为“天府之国”。,都江堰,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

34、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

35、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（1）说说岷江对成都平原农业发展的利与弊,利：带来了肥沃的土壤；提供了灌溉水源。,弊：易造成洪涝灾害。,（2）说说都江堰对成都平原农业发展的作用,都江堰有效控制了岷江进入成都平原的灌溉水量，使岷江沿岸地区既有便利的水源，又免受水患灾害。,长 江,岷 江,提供灌溉水源,提供便利水运,提供城市用水,提供灌溉水源,提供水能发电,提供城市用水,提供工业用水,议一议：长江下游和上游地区，河流对区域发展影响的差异？,成都平原,长江三角洲,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

36、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

37、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,长江三角洲地区是我国城市分布最密集、经济发展水平最高的地区，形成了我国最大的城市群长江三角洲城市群。,二、我国最大的城市群,长江

38、三角洲共有15个地级以上城市，包括1个直辖市 、2个省会城市 和 、12个地级城市。,上海市,南京市,杭州市,是长江三角洲城市群的核心城市，是我国 的城市。也是我国最重要的 城市 。,上海,最大,综合性工业,我国最大的城市群长江三角洲城市群,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

39、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

40、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,长江三角洲城市群有我国著名的古都_、_，还有_、_等许多的历史文化名城。,南京作为古都，名胜古迹众多。 是明朝初期都城的正南门，是我国现存规模最大的 。,名城古都,南京,杭州,苏州,扬州,中华门,古城堡,上海是长江三角洲城市群的核心城市,如今，浦东已成为令世人瞩目的国际经济、金融、贸易、航运中心之一，并极大地推动了长江三角洲和整个长江流域的经济发展。,19

41、90年，国家提出开发开放上海浦东。,上海发展的辐射带动,上海,长江三角洲,长江流域,全国,思考：上海对长江三角洲的作用有哪些？,崛起的浦东,1990年，国家提出开发开放上海浦东，给予浦东新区比经济特区更加优惠的政策。上海浦东新区,自1992年以来，无论在吸引外资或在带动长江中下游地区经济发展方面都取得了重大进展。如今，浦东已成为令世人瞩目的国际经济、金融、贸易、航运中心之一，并极大地推动了长江三角洲和整个长江流域的经济发展。以前上海流行的一句话“宁要浦西一张床，不要浦东一间房”早已被改革开放政策扔进了黄浦江！,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

42、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

43、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,同城效应,近年来，长江三角洲地区城市之间的联系日益密切，交流日益频繁。借助发达的_和

44、_，人们往返不同城市之,高速铁路,高速公路,同城效应,沪杭线,京沪线,间，就像生活在同一个城市，生活方式发生了巨大的变化，被称作“_”。,张予墨的家在昆山，爸爸在上海工作，妈妈在苏州工作。张予墨的爸爸、妈妈每天晚上都回到昆山的家。下表列出来昆山到 上海、苏州的不同交通 方式所需要的时间。,认识区域发展对生活方式的影响。,阅读下面的资料，认识交通发展对人们生活方式的影响。,活动探究,与传统的生活方式相比，张予墨一家人的生活方式有什么不同？这样的生活方式有哪些利弊呢？,这种生活方式依据的条件是什么？,你身边的人们有没有类似的生活方式？如果有，请给同学讲一讲。,利：人们有更多的发展机会，收入较高 弊

45、：每天交通成本较高，上下班用时较多,工作在此城，居住在别处。,发达的交通,三、水乡的文化特色与旅游,长江三角洲地区旖旎的水乡风光和身后的历史积淀，形成了独具特色的文化。许多著名的旅游景点驰名中外；水乡风貌也别具特色,点击图中,苏州园林是我国园林艺术的典范。苏州有大大小小数十个园林，不同的园林风格各异，漫步其中犹如在画中游。图为拙政园，建于明朝，是苏州园林中规模最大、最著名的一个。,世界文化遗产,周庄位于江苏省昆山市，是一座有900多年历史的水乡古镇，被誉为“中国第一水乡”。典型的“小桥流水人家”的水乡风情，使周庄成为热门的旅游景点。2010年，周庄接待海内外游客500多万人次，旅游收入达6亿多

46、元。,杭州西湖不仅自然风光秀丽，而且文化底蕴深厚，是历代文人雅士的“精神家园”，是千百年来人们向往的“人间天堂”。图为宋朝大文学家苏轼在杭州时主持修建的苏堤。,明孝陵是明朝开国皇帝朱元璋和皇后马氏的合葬陵墓。为中国明陵之首，壮观宏伟，代表了明初建筑和石刻艺术的最高成就，有“明清皇家第一陵”的美誉。,东方明珠广播电视塔，又名东方明珠塔，位于上海浦东新区陆家嘴，毗邻黄浦江，与外滩隔江相望。塔高467.9米，亚洲第四，世界第六高塔，仅次于阿联酋哈利法塔（828米）、日本东京天空树电视塔（634米）、广州新电视塔（600米）、加拿大的加拿大CN电视塔（553.3米）及俄罗斯的奥斯坦金诺电视塔（540.

47、1米），是上海的地标之一。,瘦西湖，位于扬州市北郊，被列为“具有重要历史文化遗产和扬州园林特色的国家重点名胜区”。瘦西湖园林群景色怡人，融南秀北雄为一体，在清代康乾时期即已形成基本格局，有“园林之盛，甲于天下”之誉。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

48、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

49、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,长江三角洲地区传统的戏曲文化、茶文化、丝绸文化和饮食文化等，满足了不同人群的旅游需求。丰富的人文旅游资源，再加上便捷的交通和较为完善的服务设施，使得长江三角洲地区成为我国旅游业发达的地区之一。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,