上课代词课件共37p.ppt
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- 上课 代词 课件 37
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1、上课代词课件共37页Pronoun(I)PersonalPossessive Reciprocal Reflexive Demonstrative InterrogativeRelativeIndefiniteMany,muchEach other,one another pronounNumber(数)Gender(性)Person(人称)Antecedent(先行项)The speaker:the first personThe one spoken to:the second person the man or thing spoken about:the third person th
2、e referential meaning of the pronounPronoun concord in number Professor Smith and I went to the States together._ stayed there for three weeks.One must remember to remain very still when _ attends a concert.Wehe/one 1.with every-,some-,any-,no one,no-compounds as antecedent Anybody can attend the me
3、eting if _ is interested.Everybody talked at the top of _ voice.If anyone calls,tell _ Ill be back later.Anything on the table can be thrown away,cant _?hehishisitsingularInformal:plural 2.Pronoun concord with coordinate construction as antecedent My friend and roommate _(have)agreed to lend me _ ca
4、r.My friend and my roommate _(have)agreed to lend me _ car.hashishavetheir By the plural or singular meaning of the coordination 3.Pronoun concord with collective noun as antecedent The team has won _ first game.The team are now on the floor taking _ practice shots at the basket.itstheir 4.Pronoun c
5、oncord with plural noun/pronoun+each as antecedent They each had _ problems.They had each _ own problem.their his the position of each:Before verb:the pluralAfter the verb:the singular Exercise Somebody left(his,their)raincoat on this rack;(he,they)will have to come and get it.Because the United Sta
6、tes uses more oil than(it,they)can produce,(it has to,they have to)import great quantities from other countries.The committee wishes to reconsider(its,their)decision.Something strange happened,didnt(it,they)?Neither the President nor the members of the cabinet willl reveal(his,their)plans.Pronoun co
7、ncord in gender gendermasculineFeminine Neuter Common lexicalMan,father,son,husbandwoman,mother,daughter,wifeBook,desk,ship,carStudent,teacher,doctor,infant,patient,lawyer,speaker Please write down it corresponding words of masculine or feminine gender.God King Host Master Lion Hero Cow Cock Witch P
8、rinceNephew Actor DukeTutor Gentlemanwasherman goddessmistressqueenhostesshenheroine bullwizardnieceprincessactresslionessduchessgovernessladywasherwoman When used in the singular for generic reference,these nouns are generally referred to as he.E.g.An instructor should offer his students challengin
9、g projects.Instructors should offer their students challenging projects An instructors should offer his or her students challenging projects When the speaker doesnt know or is not interested in the sex of the baby or infant,he may use neutral it.There is a baby in the pram.Why,its crying.(Somebody i
10、s knocking at the door).Who is it?Summary of the it useCorrect errors,if any,in the following sentences.1.The furniture is theirs but the house is ours.2.Ive bought several paintings of him.3.No one but himself really understands him.4.I saw his waving a flag in the crowd.5.The reward was divided am
11、ong us three,George,Tom and I.6.You probably know to who I am referring.7.I cant tolerate such man as he.8.Johns father approved of he staying in China for another year.9.If one doesnt want to get lost in the mountains,you must have a guide.10.They deferred him going home on vacation until next week
12、.Pronoun IICase Forms(代词的格(代词的格)Subjective caseobjective caseGenitive caseNominal genitive pronoundeterminative genitive pronounGenitive nounThe twins are bored.They find nothing which interests them.Their vacation is fast becoming a disaster.1.Choice between subjective and objective casea.In inform
13、al style,when a personal pronoun functions as the subject of a minor sentences that stands without a predicate or with only a nonfinite verb as the predicator,the pronoun usually occurs in the objective rather than subjective case.e.g.Anyone knows Toms address?-Me.-You give him a call right now.Why
14、me?What!Me angry!Surely,its him with the red nose you mean,not me.Id like to go back in here.Me too.I dont like horror movies.Me neither.I dont have any money right now.Me either.Im glad its Friday.Us too!I dont feel like going out this evening.-.A.Me tooB.Me alsoC.Me otherD.Me neither.b.In comparat
15、ive clauses,in informal style,a personal pronoun may appear in the objective case even if acting as the subject of a comparative clause,especially when the pronoun is followed by such items as all/both as appositive.E.g.He isnt as smart as he was.I trust you as much as her.You are much cleverer than
16、 her.He is cleverer than us all.She is as tall as him.She is taller than them both.c.When the subject of a sentence is the construction of“everybody/nobody+but/except+personal pronoun,Nobody but she can solve our problems.Everybody except he agreed to our proposal.Nobody can solve our problems but h
17、er.Everybody agreed to our proposal except him.I interviewed everybody but him.Objective caseBoth objective And subjectivecase2.Choice between objective and genitive case I dont mind her changing their minds.I want to avoid his thinking that I dont want to help.a.When an ing participle clause with a
18、 personal pronoun as its own subject functions as the object of the main clause,the pronoun usually occurs in the genitive case.I told them about your/you resigning from office.I am surprised at his/him making that mistake.Only taking the genitive form He doesnt deny his breaking the agreement.My fa
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