1语法填空专项复习(课件).ppt

1、lHe is student.lHe is reading under the sun.lThere are many students study in the classroom.lMy hometown happened great changes.Grammar or notGrammar or not？ainstudyingGreat changes happened in my hometown.2010-2012年广东高考英语语法填空题的语言测试点年广东高考英语语法填空题的语言测试点分布如下：分布如下：2010年年2011年年2012年年谓语时态与语态谓语时态与语态1 1 1非谓

2、语非谓语1 1 1名词名词 形容词形容词/副词副词2 2 2连词连词2 23代词代词2 2 1介词介词1 1 1冠词冠词1 1 1纯纯空空格格有有提提示示词词考点考点年份年份通读全文通读全文,了解大意了解大意;试填空格试填空格,先易后难先易后难;重读全文重读全文,解决难题解决难题;是指是指“在空格处填入一个适当的词在空格处填入一个适当的词”这类题这类题,五年来五年来,这类题只考冠词、介词、这类题只考冠词、介词、连连词和代词。词和代词。纯空格题的解题技巧纯空格题的解题技巧方法探究方法探究1 1 1.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”.

3、Then he took _ off,gave a big smile and said,Thats cool.(2012)2.Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk,after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.(2011)3.I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had an amazing conversation Im glad I

4、 made a choice.It made _ of us feel good.(2011)themheboth当当句子缺主语或宾语时句子缺主语或宾语时,填填_。前后看前后看,是指人、事物；是指人、事物；指男、指指男、指女女,单数、复数；单数、复数；还是填形还是填形式主语或形式宾语式主语或形式宾语的的_。代词代词it4.He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like _”.(2010)it1.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her,it was p

5、robably the fact that she sat in _ last row.(2012)2.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had _ amazing conversation.(2011)方法探究方法探究2an 3.young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water._water was sweet.(2010)The 4.After the student left,the teacher let _ stude

6、nt taste the water.(2010)another the 泉水泉水 在名词或在名词或“形容词形容词+名词名词”前前,填填_。如表示特指时用如表示特指时用_;表示表示“一一(个个,本本,座座)”)”时用不定冠词时用不定冠词_;表示表示“某人的某人的”,”,用用_;表示表示“一些一些”用用_,表示表示“另一个另一个”用用_,表示表示“其他的其他的”用用_等。等。形容词性物形容词性物主代词主代词thethe限定词限定词a a或或anansomesomeanotheranotherotherother1.The new boy looked at the teacher_ a few

7、seconds.(2012)2.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own either.(2011)3.His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home _ a happy heart.(2010)方法探究方法探究3on 句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时,名词名词(短

8、语短语)前填前填_。forwith介词介词1._ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.(2012)2.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _ the boy would do.(2012)3.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.(2011

9、)4.Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk.(2011)方法探究方法探究4If whatuntilwhom5.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher.(2010)6.We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love from children.(2010)当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓结构

10、），中间没有分号，则填_。who/thatwhen连词 是指是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年来的高考题只考查谓语动词这类题，五年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。有提示题的解题技巧有提示题的解题技巧 方法探究方法探究51.He walked in as if he _(buy)the school.(2012)2.He _(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it

11、a voice.(2011)3.After a four-day journey,the young man _ (present)the water to the old man.His teacher took.(2010)归纳总结归纳总结：若给出的提示词是动词若给出的提示词是动词,句子缺谓语时，此动词句子缺谓语时，此动词作作_。此时前看看。此时前看看,后看看确定后看看确定_和和_。谓语had boughtwas pretendingpresented时态语态方法探究61.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_(wear)sun glasses.(2

12、012)2.Mary felt _(please),because.(2012)3.I noticed a man _(sit)at the front.(2011)4.He spit it out,_(say)it was awful.(2010)wearingpleasedsittingsaying若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列连词时，即若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有并列连词时，即不作并列谓语时；该动词是不作并列谓语时；该动词是_。非谓语动词非谓语动词使用何种非谓语动词使用何种非谓语动词依据依据：_表目的、将来，形容词后；表目的、将来，形容词后；_表主动、进行或在介词后；表主动

13、、进行或在介词后；_表被动、完成。表被动、完成。当然还有一些是固定搭配。当然还有一些是固定搭配。to dodoingdone方法探究71.It might have made it a little _(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but that didnt stop the kids in the class.(2012)2.I left it early because I had an appointment _(late)that day.(2011)3.The water was simpl

14、y the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be _(sweet).(2010)harderlatersweeter 当提示词为形容词或副词，且空当提示词为形容词或副词，且空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，根据格处仍需要形容词或副词时，根据语境理解，很可能填它的语境理解，很可能填它的_。比比较等级较等级方法探究方法探究81.Mary felt _(please),because.(2012)2.He must be _(mental)disabled.(2011)3.His teacher took a deep dri

15、nk,smiled _(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.(2010)当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行则需进行_。1）作主语或宾语用）作主语或宾语用_2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用）作定语、表语或补足语要常用_3）修饰）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用或句子要用_名词形容词副词词类转换pleasedmentallywarmly即学即用即学即用What on earth does happiness mean?I cant give you its e

16、xact definition,but Im sure if you love and help 16.,youll get it.Ill never forget an old lady.She lives in 17 small house alone.It is said that her husband and her son 18.（die）in a road accident years ago.Her life is bitter,but she often helps others 19 a smile.Whenever it snows,she is always the f

17、irst to clean the paths.She looks after several children living nearby.I am one of them.I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile.Perhaps she is unlucky,20 I think she is a happy person.Her life is full of laughter and love.others a with butdiedBut Im sad to see some people getting

18、 their happiness in bad ways.They talk 21 （noisy）in cinemas and meeting rooms;they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others shortcomings.Perhaps they feel happy at that time,but they will never get true happiness because they 22.（lose）their personality already.Now I know 23 happiness is.24.means kindness,love and unselfishness.Above all,I have come to understand that 25.(bring)happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.It have lost noisily whatbringing