高考英语写作高分宝典：1.2 用心锤炼高级词汇 力求语言的生动美 Word版含答案.doc

1、 第 - 1 - 页 共 9 页 - 1 - 2. . 用心锤炼高级词汇用心锤炼高级词汇, 力求语言的生动美力求语言的生动美 1. 词汇华丽变身:替换常用简单词 (1)动词变身 简单词汇 高级词汇 say, believe, think figure, hold the view that, assume that, I am convinced that improve promote, enhance, strengthen never give up stick to it, insist on doing, persist in, adhere to should be suppose

2、d to do, It is wise/sensible/ makes sense to do, nothing could be better than. . . , Its worthwhile to do, deserve doing, find it rewarding and enjoyable to do. . . like have a passion for, be fond of, fall in love with, have an affection for come approach, around the corner, up-coming make enable,

3、allow thank appreciate, be grateful to, convey my heartfelt help do sb. a favor, go/come to ones aid, with the assistance of, give sb. a hand use gain access to, be accessible to (2)形容词、副词、介词变身 第 - 2 - 页 共 9 页 - 2 - 简单词汇 高级词汇 more and more popular increasingly popular big enormous, tremendous very e

4、xtremely, remarkably, overwhelmingly, pretty, perfectly famous accomplished, have a high reputation, distinguished good amazing, unbelievable, incredible bad disgusting, awful, terrible important significant, vital, essential, fundamental, crucial all kinds of a variety of, various, diverse about co

5、ncerning, relevant, related 输入经典 On the one hand, too much praise might lead to childrens lack of enthusiasm to explore new things, for they are afraid they wont meet parents expectations. Considering the enormous benefits, which we can earn steadily from tennis practice, including preventing us fro

6、m getting shortsighted and keeping physically healthy, we are lost in training course. 输出佳句 The special day allows people to show their love and affection for(对表达爱和情感) their fathers. 第 - 3 - 页 共 9 页 - 3 - Its advisable/wise(是明智的)for people to use their cell-phones more appropriately/properly(更恰当地).

7、Without sufficient preparation(没有充分准备), you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly and obtain satisfactory marks, let alone be admitted into a desirable university(梦想的大学). Tracy said she had already informed Susan of(通知 Susan) the change of the appointment. People generally thought

8、it impossible for the Chinese team to win the championship in the Rio Olympic Games, but they overcame many hurdles(克服许多障碍) and eventually worked miracles/wonders(最终 成功). Drama Night is scheduled to (预定)be held on the evening of next Friday in the theatre hall. Additionally(此外), having been awarded

9、scholarship twice in our school, I have excellent academic performance(极好的学术成就). This phenomenon has become a concern/focus (成为焦点)we must face today because of many serious consequences (许多严重后果)caused by improper use of cell-phones. 2. 变化所用词的词性 在作文中, 可以通过改变一个词的词性, 使文章富有变化, 让阅 卷者感受到考生对词汇各种用法的掌握水平和灵活运

10、用的程度。常见 的变化词性的策略有名词变动词、动词变名词、形容词变名词等。 第 - 4 - 页 共 9 页 - 4 - (1)名词变动词 People are concerned about the gradual disappearance of the traditional values. People are concerned because the traditional values are gradually disappearing. 传统价值观正在渐渐地消亡, 这让人们很担忧。 (2)动词变名词 After watching his performance, I found

11、 he could really dance very well. After watching his performance, I found him a really good dancer. 看了他的表演之后, 我发现他跳舞跳得很棒。 (3)形容词变名词 I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his being so kind. I wrote a letter to Tom to thank him for his kindness. 我写信给汤姆对 他的善良表示感谢。 3. 善用短语:富有变化, 引人入胜 汉语 高级短语 努力 strug

12、gle for=strive for=spare no efforts for 从事 embark on=set about=go in for 在当代 in contemporary society=in present-day society=in this day and age 大量的 a host of=a great number of=a large amount of 更糟糕的是 whats worse=worse still=to make matters worse 第 - 5 - 页 共 9 页 - 5 - 遇见;偶遇 meet=run into=come across=

13、meet with=encounter 依我看 in my opinion=as far as Im concerned=from my point of view 除了之 外(还有) besides=in addition to=apart from=as well as=along with 一方面, 另一 方面 on one hand, on the other hand=for one thing, for another thing 高度评价 think highly of=sing high praise for=think well of 把考虑 在内 take. . . int

14、o consideration=take. . . into account 有资格的;有 能力的;胜任 的 be fit for=be equal to=be qualified for=be competent in 参加 take part in/participate in 一些如 何的建 议 some advice/tips/suggestions on how to. . . 对感到 紧张 feel nervous/anxious about 克服紧张, 缓 解焦虑 erase/overcome/get over nervousness/relieve anxiety 树立信心,

15、对 build up confidence/have confidence in yourself/be confident about 第 - 6 - 页 共 9 页 - 6 - 自己有信心 yourself 对有益 的 benefit=be of great benefit=be beneficial to 对有害 的;对有 损害的 harm=do harm to/do damage to=be harmful to 接触到;有机 会使用 access=gain/have access to=be accessible to 对(不)方 便的 be convenient/inconveni

16、ent for sb. to do=bring convenience/inconvenience to sb. 对有影 响/作用 have an effect/influence/impact on. . . /make a difference to sb. 输入经典 For example, paper-cutting and Chinese knots are all feasible methods of introducing our culture, which are also more convenient to organize. The reasons why I am

17、qualified for the job are as follows. 输出佳句 From my point of view(我认为), its true that cell-phones bring us lots of benefits and convenience, but only when theyre used more appropriately(恰当地) can they serve us better. 第 - 7 - 页 共 9 页 - 7 - All my teachers and classmates sing high praise for my profici

18、ency(高 度赞扬我的熟练) in both Chinese and English. Taking all your requirements into account/consideration(考虑到你的 全部要求), I firmly believe Im the right person youre looking for. As for accommodation, I prefer to live with a local family because I want to improve my English and experience authentic American

19、culture close up(近距离体验真实的美国文化). You are optimistic about life and always have confidence, whatever difficulty you may encounter(遇见), which helps you stand out among the classmates. With the improvement of peoples living standards(随着人们生活水 平的改善), cell-phones are flooding into our life. We are sorry fo

20、r any inconvenience that well bring to you(给您带来 的不便). Thanks for your understanding. Nowadays, the smart phones have found their way to every family and are playing a very important role in our life. They are beneficial to us in many ways. However, they also do harm to us mentally and physically(有 害

21、于我们的身心健康). In addition, seldom do I have time to keep my parents company, so I decide to help my parents with some housework to release/ease/lessen/reduce their pressure(缓解压力), which I think is of 第 - 8 - 页 共 9 页 - 8 - benefit to enhance the relationship(加强关系) between my family members. 4. 变主动语态为被动语

22、态 考生在写作中习惯使用主动语态, 其实, 如果不知道动作的执 行者、 没必要强调执行者或者想要表达更加客观一些的话, 被动语态 就是一个很好的选择。例如: (1)My father gave me a new book on my birthday. (爸爸在我过生日的时候给了我一本新书。) I was given a new book(by my father)on my birthday. (间接宾语作了 主语) A new book was given to me(by my father)on my birthday. (直接宾语 作了主语) (2)And some world-fa

23、mous players will be invited to give lessons. 并且会邀请一些世界著名的球员来上课。 (3)Besides, you are expected to bring some nice small gifts. 除此之外, (大家)会期望你带一些小的美好的礼物。 (2018 全国卷) 根据所给信息补全短文, 并注意高级词汇的使用。 Dear Peter, I am exceedingly delighted(我非常高兴) to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physic

24、al exercise in our school and 第 - 9 - 页 共 9 页 - 9 - the following information may give you a rough sketch(给你一个粗略的 理解). To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up(一座美丽 的新体育馆已落成), which has become the new landmark(已成为新的 地标) in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of

25、 sports events(各种体育项目) are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as(以及) running competitions enjoy great popularity(越 来越受欢迎). As for me, Im intoxicated with basketball(热爱篮球) since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life(去迎 接生活中的挑战). All in all, I sincerely invite(诚挚邀请) you to come to our school and see for yourself. Yours, Li Hua